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Uruganda rukora insinga zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza insinga za OPGW - Oyi
Mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi n’ingufuitumanaho,OPGW(Optical Ground Wire) ihagarariye umukino uhindura udushya. OPGW cyangwa Optical Ground Wire, ni insinga yihariye ihuza imikorere y'insinga y'ubutaka ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi n'insinga ya fibre y'urumuri mu rwego rw'itumanaho. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma iba ingenzi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho.
Oyi mpuzamahanga., Ltd., ikigo cy’insinga za fiber optique gikorera i Shenzhen, cyabaye ku isonga mu gutanga ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo bigezweho bya fiber optique kuva cyashingwa mu 2006. Dufite itsinda ryihariye ry’inzobere zirenga 20 mu ishami ryacu ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, duhora dushyira imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo duteze imbere ibisubizo bishya. Ibicuruzwa byacu byageze mu bihugu 143 ku isi, kandi twagiranye ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’abakiriya 268. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu itumanaho,ibigo by'amakuru, televiziyo ya cable, n'inganda, OYI yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Kimwe mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi mu byo dukora mu bijyanye n'ingufu n'itumanaho bigezweho ni OPGW Optical Ground Wire. OPGW, izwi kandi nka Optical Power Ground Wire cyangwa Opgw Earth Wire, igira uruhare runini mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ikemura neza ibibazo byinshi bikomeye. Ubwa mbere, mu buryo busanzwekohereza ingufu, insinga zo hasi zakoze gusa ku ntego yo gufunga amashanyarazi. Ariko, hamwe na OPGW, ntabwo itanga gusa ishingiro ryizewe ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi, izirinda inkuba n'umuyaga mwinshi, ahubwo inatuma amakuru yihuta cyane binyuze mu migozi y'urumuri. Ibi bikuraho gukenera insinga z'itumanaho zitandukanye, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no kubungabunga.
Ahantu ho Gusaba
Itumanaho rya Power Grid: Rikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi mu kohereza amakuru atandukanye, nk'amakuru y'uko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihagaze, amabwiriza yo kugenzura, n'amakuru ajyanye no gusuzuma amakosa, bigatuma amashanyarazi akora neza.
Umuyoboro w'itumanaho: Urashobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho mu bice bimwe na bimwe, ugatanga imiyoboro y'itumanaho yinyongera kuri serivisi z'ijwi, amakuru, na videwo.
Mu bijyanye n'imikoreshereze n'ubushobozi bwayo, OPGW ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa kure. Ni nziza cyane mu guhuza amasoko y'amashanyarazi ya kure n'imijyi, ndetse no gushyiraho itumanaho hagati y'amasitasiyo atandukanye. Mu nganda z'itumanaho, ikora nk'inkingi y'itumanaho rikoresha umuyoboro munini w'amashanyarazi.imiyoboro, bifasha kohereza amakuru mu buryo butagorana kuri serivisi nka interineti ya interineti ikoresha umuyoboro mugari, itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, no gusakaza kuri televiziyo.
Ihame ryo gukora OPGW ni inzira ikorwa neza cyane. Imigozi ikomeye y'icyuma, nk'insinga z'icyuma zipfutse muri aluminiyumu, ihuzwa n'imigozi y'urumuri. Imigozi y'urumuri irinzwe neza mu muyoboro wo hagati cyangwa imiyoboro myinshi kugira ngo igenzurwe neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyikoresha. Ingano z'umuyoboro wa OPGW, cyangwa Umuyoboro wa Opgw, ziratandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye by'umuyoboro w'urumuri, nk'uburebure bw'umuyoboro, ingano y'amashanyarazi agomba gutwara, n'ubushobozi bw'itumanaho bukenewe.
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo OPGW
Gushyiramo OPGW bisaba tekiniki n'ibikoresho byihariye. Imigozi yo gufunga ikoreshwa mu gufata OPGW ku minara yo kohereza ubutumwa neza. Izi migozi zigenewe kwihanganira imihangayiko ya mekanike mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho n'ingaruka z'igihe kirekire z'umuyaga, urubura n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Hanyuma OPGW ihambirwa neza ku murongo wo kohereza ubutumwa. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, gushyiramo imigozi ya optique neza ni ingenzi cyane. Aha niho ibicuruzwa bijyanye no gutandukanya fibre optique bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Urugero, Optical Splitter Fiber, Splitter in Ftth, Splitter in Gpon, n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa Optical Splitter, harimo Plc Splitter Module na Rack Mount Plc Splitter, bikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya optique uko bikenewe.
OYI itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya OPGW n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano. Insinga zacu za OPGW zakozwe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga byo hejuru, bitanga umusaruro wizewe kandi uramba. Dukurikije ubumenyi bwimbitse ku isoko n'ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo bya OPGW byihariye bijyanye n'ibyo imishinga itandukanye ikeneye. Yaba umushinga munini wo kohereza ingufu cyangwa umuyoboro ugoye w'itumanaho, ibisubizo byacu bya OPGW Optical Ground Wire byagenewe gutanga umusaruro mwiza, bikongera imikorere myiza yo kohereza ingufu ndetse n'ireme rya serivisi z'itumanaho.
Dore ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo neza OPGW (Optical Ground Wire)
1. Ubushobozi bwa Fibre Optique: Kumenya umubare ukenewe wa fibre optique hashingiwe ku byifuzo by'itumanaho, utekereza kwaguka mu gihe kizaza. Urugero, imiyoboro minini y'amashanyarazi ishobora gukenera fibre nyinshi kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe.
2. Ingufu za Mechanical: Hitamo OPGW ifite imbaraga zikwiye zo gukurura kugira ngo ihangane n'ubukana bw'aho ishyirwa, umuyaga, urubura, n'ibindi bibazo bya mechanical. Igomba kuba ijyanye n'uburebure n'imiterere y'ubutaka bw'umurongo ukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
3. Ibiranga amashanyarazi: Kureba neza ko amashanyarazi yayo atwara imizigo n'imikorere yayo yo hasi byujuje ibisabwa n'urwego rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo birinde amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'itumanaho.
4. Kurwanya ingese: Tekereza imiterere y'ibidukikije. Mu nkengero z'inyanja cyangwa mu turere twanduye, hitamo OPGW ifite ibikoresho birwanya ingese neza kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
5. Guhuza: Menya neza ko OPGW ihuye n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bw'itumanaho busanzweho kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo guhuza.
Mu gusoza, OPGW Optical Ground Wire ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho, kandi OYI iterwa ishema no kuba umutanga serivisi nziza ku bicuruzwa n'ibisubizo bifitanye isano na OPGW. Dushingiye ku kwiyemeza guhanga udushya no kunoza ireme, dukomeje gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho ikora neza, yizewe kandi iteye imbere hirya no hino ku isi.
