Iindaba - Inkqubela phambili kwi-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) kunye ne-fiber-to-the-room (FTTR)

Imfuno ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo kunye nezisombululo zonxibelelwano eziphambili inyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa yoko, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunxibelelwano lwe-fibre-optic, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) kunye ne-Fiber-to-the-Room (FTTR), lube lubaluleke kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto e-optical fibers, njenge-Optical Fiber Cords kunye ne-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo, oluthembekileyo, nolunamandla aphezulu. Eli nqaku lijonga uphuhliso lwakutshanje kwi-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR technology, lihlola indlela ezitshintsha ngayo indlela esiqhagamshelana ngayo nesinxibelelana ngayo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiFiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)

Itekhnoloji ye-FTTH yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuphuculwa kweentambo ze-Optical Fiber ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Olu phuculo lukhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu kwisantya kunye nomthamo woqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi yasekhaya. Iintambo ze-Optical Fiber zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukusingatha imithwalo yedatha enkulu, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna i-bandwidth ephezulu, njengokusasazwa kwevidiyo, imidlalo ye-intanethi, kunye nomsebenzi okude.

Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso lweeMulti-Mode Optical Fibers nalo luye lwanegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo ze-FTTH. Ngokungafaniyo neefayibha zemowudi enye, iifayibha zemowudi ezininzi zinokuthwala imiqondiso yokukhanya emininzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo eyandisa amandla okuhambisa idatha. Oku kuzenza zilungele usetyenziso lwasekhaya apho izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngaxeshanye.

Utshintsho kwiFiber-to-the-Room (FTTR)

I-FTTR luphuhliso lwamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-fibre-optic, oluyandisa iingenelo ze-FTTH kumagumbi ngamanye ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye kwisakhiwo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba igumbi ngalinye linonxibelelwano lwe-fibre-optic ngqo, olubonelela ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zobuchwepheshe be-FTTR kukudityaniswa kweentambo ze-Optical Fiber kunye neenkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele. Oku kuvumela uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo.(Ibhokisi yeDesktop, Ibhokisi yoSasazo) kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikrelekrele, nto leyo ephucula ukulula nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini abasebenza ekhaya.

Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwi-FTTR kukusebenzisa iiMulti-Mode Optical Fibers ezineteknoloji eziphambili zokuhambisa nokutshintsha. Olu dibaniselwano luvumela ukusasazwa kwe-intanethi ekhawulezayo kumagumbi amaninzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ikwavumela ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko lwenethiwekhi aphambili, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yabasebenzisi.

Impembelelo ye-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR kuQhagamshelwano kunye nokusebenza kweNethiwekhi

Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR technology kube nefuthe elikhulu kunxibelelwano kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwe-Optical Fiber Cords kunye ne-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers, abasebenzisi ngoku banokonwabela isantya se-intanethi esikhawulezayo, i-latency ephantsi, kunye nomthamo wedatha ophezulu. Oku kuphucule kakhulu umgangatho wamava e-intanethi, ukusuka ekusakazeni umxholo ocacileyo ukuya ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiingqungquthela zevidiyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ngaphezu koko, ukwandiswa kweenkqubo ze-FTTR kuye kwazisa ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu kuzo zonke iikona zekhaya okanye isakhiwo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo(iadaptha), nokuba ikweyiphi na indawo, inokusebenza kakuhle, iphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi iyonke.

Ikamva le-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR: Amathemba kunye nemingeni

Njengoko sijonge phambili, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR libonakala lithembisa, kunye namathuba amaninzi anomdla. Indawo ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukudibanisa ezi nkqubo kunye netekhnoloji ezintsha ezifana ne-5G, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI). Oku kudibana kulindeleke ukuba kuvulwe amathuba amatsha kumakhaya akrelekrele, i-telemedicine, kunye ne-virtual reality. Umzekelo, i-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR zinokubonelela ngomqolo kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Elinye ithemba elibalulekileyo kukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR ukuya kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nezingenazo iinkonzo ezaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuxhomekeka okwandayo kwi-intanethi kwimfundo, emsebenzini, nakwimpilo, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ekhawulezayo kwezi ndawo kuye kwaba yinto ephambili. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-optical fiber, efana nophuhliso lweentambo ze-Optical Fiber ezihlala ixesha elide nezingabizi kakhulu, yenza ukuba ukwandiswa kwezi nkonzo kwiindawo ezikude kube nokwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji ye-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR kuzisa imingeni eliqela. Omnye wemiqobo ephambili kutyalo-mali olukhulu olufunekayo kuphuhliso lweziseko. Ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-fibre-optic kubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemida yomhlaba okanye iziseko ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, imingeni yezobugcisa inxulunyaniswa nokufakela nokugcina ezi nkqubo, zifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukujongana Neengxaki: Amaqhinga Nezisombululo

Amaqhinga nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ziyajongwa ukuze koyiswe imingeni enxulumene nokusasazwa kwe-FTTH kunye ne-FTTR. Ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente nabucala buyavela njengomzekelo ofanelekileyo wokuxhasa ngemali nokuphumeza iiprojekthi ezinkulu ze-fibre-optic. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala bayasebenzisana ukuze babelane ngomthwalo wemali kwaye basebenzise ubuchule bomnye nomnye kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi (I-ADSS, I-OPGW).

Ngokuphathelele imingeni yobuchwephesha, iindlela zokufakela kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zenza lula inkqubo. Umzekelo, iindlela ezintsha zokubeka iintambo ze-Optical Fiber zinciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo wokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ukuphuhlisa iintambo ze-optical eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo kuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweenethiwekhi.

Isiphelo

Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe beFiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) kunye neFiber-to-the-Room (FTTR) izise utshintsho olukhulu kunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Ngesantya esikhawulezayo, ukuthembeka okukhulu, kunye nokugubungela okwandisiweyo, ezi nkqubo zibeka imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Nangona kukho imingeni, izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nemizamo yokusebenzisana ivula indlela yekamva eliqhagamshelwe ngakumbi neliphucukileyo kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengoko iFTTH kunye neFTTR ziqhubeka nokutshintsha, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imeko yedijithali yenkulungwane yama-21.