Advances in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and fiber-to-the-room (FTTR)

Isidingo se-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu nezixazululo zokuxhumana ezithuthukile sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.Ngenxa yalokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuxhumaneni kwe-fiber-optic, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) kanye ne-Fiber-to-the-Room (FTTR), isibalulekile.Lawa masistimu asebenzisa amandla angenakuqhathaniswa ama-optical fibers, njenge-Optical Fiber Cords kanye ne-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers, ukuze ahlinzeke abasebenzisi ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo, oluthembeke kakhulu, nolunamandla aphezulu.Lesi sihloko sicubungula intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-FTTH ne-FTTR, ihlola ukuthi iguqula kanjani indlela esixhuma ngayo nesixhumana ngayo.

Intuthuko ku-Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)

Ubuchwepheshe be-FTTH buye benza intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka kwe-Optical Fiber Cords edlala indima ebalulekile.Lokhu kuthuthuka kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwejubane namandla okuxhumana kwe-inthanethi yasekhaya.Izintambo Zesimanje Ze-Optical Fiber ziklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo yedatha emikhulu, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, njengokusakaza ividiyo, amageyimu aku-inthanethi, nomsebenzi wokude.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers nakho kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-FTTH.Ngokungafani nemicu yemodi eyodwa, imicu yemodi eminingi ingathwala amasignali okukhanya amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikhulise umthamo wokudlulisa idatha.Lokhu kuzenza zibe zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala lapho amadivaysi amaningi axhumeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-inthanethi.

Okuqanjwe kabusha ku-Fiber-to-the-Room (FTTR)

I-FTTR intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-fibre-optic, enweba izinzuzo ze-FTTH emagumbini angawodwana ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma isakhiwo.Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi ngalinye linoxhumo oluqondile lwe-fibre-optic, linikeza ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo nokuthembekile nakakhulu.Enye yentuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe be-FTTR ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Optical Fiber Cords nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.Lokhu kuvumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo(Ibhokisi Ledeskithophu, Ibhokisi Lokusabalalisa) kanye nokulawula amadivaysi ahlakaniphile ahlukahlukene, okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kokuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya.

Okunye okusha okubalulekile ku-FTTR ukusebenzisa ama-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers anomzila othuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokushintsha.Le nhlanganisela inika amandla ukusatshalaliswa kwe-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu emakamelweni amaningi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza.Iphinde ivumele ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi ezithuthukile, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwedatha yabasebenzisi.

Umthelela we-FTTH kanye ne-FTTR Ekuxhumaneni Nokusebenza Kwenethiwekhi

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-FTTH kanye ne-FTTR kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuxhumekeni nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.Ngokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-Optical Fiber Cords kanye ne-Multi-Mode Optical Fibers, abasebenzisi manje bangajabulela isivinini se-inthanethi esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nomthamo wedatha ophakeme.Lokhu kuye kwalithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzizwisa ku-inthanethi, kusukela ekusakazeni okuqukethwe okunencazelo ephezulu kuya ekubeni nengxenye ezingqungqutheleni zamavidiyo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwetshwa kwezinhlelo ze-FTTR kulethe ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esikhulu kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu noma ebhilidini.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe(i-adaptha), kungakhathaliseki indawo, ingasebenza kahle, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi iyonke.

Ikusasa le-FTTH ne-FTTR: Amathemba nezinselele

Njengoba sibheke phambili, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-FTTH kanye ne-FTTR libonakala lithembisa, ngamathemba amaningana ajabulisayo.Indawo eyodwa ebalulekile okugxilwe kuyo ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlelo nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-5G, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI).Lokhu kuhlangana kulindeleke ukuthi kuvule amathuba amasha ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, i-telemedicine, kanye neqiniso elibonakalayo.Isibonelo, i-FTTH ne-FTTR inganikeza umgogodla wamanethiwekhi e-5G, iqinisekise ukuxhumana okushesha kakhulu nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Okunye okubalulekile okulindelwe ukunwetshwa kwamanethiwekhi e-FTTH kanye ne-FTTR ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle.Ngokuthembela okwandayo ku-inthanethi ngemfundo, umsebenzi, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu kulezi zifunda sekuyinto ehamba phambili.Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-fiber optical, njengokuthuthukiswa kwama-Optical Fiber Cords ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angabizi, enza ukunwetshwa kwalezi zinsizakalo ezindaweni ezikude kube nokwenzeka.

Nokho, ukwamukelwa okwandile kobuchwepheshe be-FTTH kanye ne-FTTR kuveza izinselelo ezimbalwa.Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda.Ukuthumela amanethiwekhi e-fibre-optic kuhilela izindleko eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinselele zezwe noma imikhawulo ekhona yengqalasizinda.Ukwengeza, izinselele zobuchwepheshe zihlotshaniswa nokufaka nokugcina lezi zinhlelo, ezidinga abasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nemishini ekhethekile.

Ukubhekana Nezinselele: Amaqhinga Nezixazululo

Amasu amaningana nezisombululo ziyahlolwa ukuze kunqotshwe izinselele ezihlobene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-FTTH ne-FTTR.Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele luvela njengemodeli esebenzayo yokuxhasa ngezimali nokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu e-fibre-optic.Ohulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezizimele bayasebenzisana ukuze babelane ngomthwalo wezezimali futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bomunye nomunye ekuthuthukisweni kwenethiwekhi (I-ADSS, OPGW).

Mayelana nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe, amasu okufaka nokuthuthuka kwemishini kwenza inqubo ibe lula.Isibonelo, izindlela ezintsha zokubeka i-Optical Fiber Cords zinciphisa isikhathi nomsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe.Ukwengeza, ukwenza ama-optical fibers aqinile futhi avumelana nezimo eziningi kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi.

Isiphetho

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) kanye ne-Fiber-to-the-Room (FTTR) ilethe ushintsho lwepharadigm ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi.Ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukwethembeka okukhulu, kanye nokufakwa okunwetshiwe, lawa masistimu abeka amazinga amasha okusebenza kwenethiwekhi.Naphezu kwezinselele, ukusungulwa okuqhubekayo nemizamo yokubambisana kuvula indlela yekusasa elixhumene kakhulu nelithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.Njengoba i-FTTH ne-FTTR ziqhubeka nokuvela, ngokungangabazeki zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni indawo yedijithali yekhulu lama-21.

Intuthuko ku-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) kanye ne-fiber-to-the-room (FTTR)