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I-Oyi yamazwe ngamazwe., Ltd.yinkampani yentambo ye-fiber optic eseShenzhen, eTshayina. Yasekwa ngo-2006, i-OYI ineqela leTekhnoloji yoPhando noPhuhliso elineengcali ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwaye ithumela iimveliso zayo kumazwe ali-143, ikhonza abathengi bexesha elide abangama-268 kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngowama-2026, ukufumana intambo yefayibha ebonakalayoKuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi kubathengi kwiimarike ezininzi. Amaxabiso ayanyuka, amaxesha okuhambisa aya eba made, kwaye ababoneleli baphantsi koxinzelelo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ebangela ukunqongophala kwefayibha okwangoku, kwaye kuthetha ukuthini kubaqhubi beefowuni, iinkonzo zombane kunye nabakhi benethiwekhi?
Izinto eziphambili kukunyuka kwemfuno evela kumaziko edatha e-AI, amandla okuvelisa alinganiselweyo kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukwandisa imveliso. Olu tshintsho aluchaphazeli kuphela iziko ledathaiiprojekthi kodwa kwanabathengi beentambo ze-ADSS, iintambo ze-OPGW, iintambo ze-FTTH drop kunye neentambo ze-underground duct.
Amanani Asemva Kokunqongophala Kwefayibha Ka-2026
Emva kwexesha elide lamaxabiso aphantsi, imakethi yefayibha ye-optical yaqala ukuqina kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2025, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okubonakala ngakumbi ekuqaleni kowama-2026. Iingxelo zoshishino zibonisa ukuba amaxabiso efayibha eTshayina afikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu, ngelixa abathengi eMntla Melika naseYurophu nabo bejongene nokunyuka okukhulu.
Imfuno yefayibha ye-optical yehlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba ifikelela kwi-577 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zefayibha ngo-2026, malunga ne-12% ephezulu kunango-2025. Ukwakhiwa kwe-telecom yendabuko kusengumthombo obalulekileyo wemfuno, kodwa iziseko zophuhliso ze-AI zongeza uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimarike.
Indlela Amaziko Edatha e-AI Atshintsha Ngayo Imfuno Yefayibha
Iziko ledatha le-AI lifuna unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo phakathi kwamawaka ee-GPU, iiseva kunye notshintsho lwenethiwekhi. Njengoko ezi ndawo zikhula, imfuneko yazo yefayibha ye-optical yokuxhasa i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha okusebenzayo iyanda.
Ngokungafaniyo neeprojekthi zendabuko zonxibelelwano, ezinkuluIziseko zophuhliso lwe-AIuphuhliso lunokufuna ubungakanani obukhulu befayibha ngaphakathi kwexesha elifutshane lokwakha. Oku kudala ukhuphiswano olongezelelekileyo lokubonelela ngezinto ezikhoyo, nangona abaqhubi beefowuni beqhubeka nokwandisa uthungelwano lwe-broadband kunye neenkonzo zombane ziphucula iinkqubo zazo zonxibelelwano.
Isiphumo kukuba imarike ikhuphisana ngakumbi apho abathengi kumashishini ahlukeneyo banokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu kunye nemijikelo yokuthenga emide.
I-Bottleneck yokwenyani: Umthamo we-Optical Fiber Preform
Ukunqongophala kuqala ngakumbi kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ngee-preforms zefayibha ye-optical. Ezi ntonga zeglasi ezikhethekileyo zitsalwa zibe ziifayibha ze-optical ezibhityileyo, ezithi emva koko zifakwe kwiintambo ezigqityiweyo.
Ukwandisa imveliso yangaphambi kokwenziwa kufuna utyalo-mali kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, izakhiwo zokuvelisa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Ngenxa yoko, ukubonelela ngezixhobo akusoloko kuhambelana nokunyuka ngequbuliso kwemfuno.
Abavelisi beentambo baxhomekeke kubonelelo oluqhubekayo lwefayibha ye-optical, ngoko ke amandla amancinci okuhambisa i-upstream anokuchaphazela imveliso kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. ADSS, OPGW,Intambo yokulahla ye-FTTHkwayeintambo yombhobho ongaphantsi komhlaba ingasebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zixhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwefayibha ye-optical efanelekileyo.
Oko Kuthethwa Kukunqongophala KweeProjekthi ze-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW
Impembelelo idlulela ngaphaya kwamaziko edatha ukuya kwiziseko zonxibelelwano kunye neziseko zombane.
Intambo ye-ADSS (Ukuzixhasa ngeDielectric yonke)Yenzelwe ukufakwa emoyeni kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zeepali kunye neenqaba ezingenalo ilungu lamandla esinyithi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaqhubi beefowuni kunye neenkonzo zombane ukwandisa uthungelwano lonxibelelwano.
Intambo ye-OPGW (Ucingo oluPhantsi olubonakalayo)Idibanisa imisebenzi yocingo oluphezulu lomhlaba kunye nentambo yonxibelelwano olubonakalayo. Ifakwe kwiinqaba ezifanelekileyo zothumelo, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lokumisa umhlaba kunye nombane ngelixa ixhasa unxibelelwano kunye nokubeka esweni inkqubo yamandla.
Nangona iimfuno zokufakelwa kwazo zahlukile, zombini ezi mveliso zixhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwefayibha ye-optical. Xa unikezelo luqina, abathengi banokujongana neendleko eziphezulu zezinto zokwakha kunye namaxesha amade okufumana izinto.
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa kwefayibha, iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neeshedyuli zokuhanjiswa kwangoko kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zokuthenga kunye nokuphepha utshintsho olungeyomfuneko ngexesha lemveliso.
Indlela Abathengi Abanokuyilawula Ngayo Ingxaki Yokunqongophala Kwefayibha
Nangona abathengi bengenakukwazi ukulawula ukunikezelwa kwefayibha kwihlabathi liphela, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokulungelelanisa ababoneleli kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zokuthenga kunye nokugcina iiprojekthi zikwixesha elicwangcisiweyo. La manyathelo alandelayo afanelekile ukuqwalaselwa xa uthenga intambo ye-ADSS, intambo ye-OPGW, intambo ye-FTTH drop kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-fiber optic.
1.Cwangcisa kwangaphambili.Yabelana ngemfuno eqikelelweyo nababoneleli ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ze-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW. Ukubonelela ngobungakanani beodolo yokuqala kunye nemihla yokuhanjiswa elindelekileyo kuvumela ababoneleli ukuba bavavanye ukufumaneka kwezinto kunye neeshedyuli zemveliso ngaphambi kokuba iiodolo zigqitywe.
2.Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona.Kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanya ukuthengwa rhoqo okanye okukhulu, izivumelwano zesakhelo kunye noqikelelo oluqhubekayo lunokunceda ababoneleli ukuba bacwangcise iimfuno zemveliso kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise nokuba iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa ezivunyiweyo kunye nobungakanani zinokugcinwa na ukuba iimeko zemarike ziyatshintsha.
3.Gqibezela iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba u-odole.Qinisekisa ukubalwa kweefayibha, ulwakhiwo lweentambo, ubude bespan obufunekayo, izixhobo zesheath kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale. Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa lunokwenza kube nzima ukucwangcisa imveliso, kwandiswe iindleko kwaye kulibazise ukuhanjiswa.
4.Vavanya ababoneleli ngexabiso elingaphezulu kwexabiso.Ixabiso lokhuphiswano libalulekile, kodwa amandla okuvelisa, ulawulo lomgangatho, amava okuthumela ngaphandle kunye nonxibelelwano zifanelekile ukuqwalaselwa ngokulinganayo. Umthengisi obonelela ngohlaziyo olufike ngexesha kwaye alungelelanise amaxwebhu okuvelisa, ukuhlola, ukupakisha kunye nokuthumela ngokufanelekileyo unokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki ezingalindelekanga kuyo yonke inkqubo yoku-odola.
5.Zinike ixesha elaneleyo lokuvelisa nokuhambisa.Xa ulungiselela ishedyuli yeprojekthi, cinga nje kuphela ngamaxesha okukhokela ukwenziwa kwemveliso kodwa kwakhona nokuhlolwa, ukupakisha, amaxwebhu, iinkqubo zerhafu kunye nothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ekuchaphazeleni ukufakwa kunye nokugunyaziswa kwayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela intambo okanye iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni neqela lobunjineli. Naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kufuneka luhlolwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba luyahlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa zeprojekthi, imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye nolindelo lokusebenza lwexesha elide. Injongo kukuphucula ukuguquguquka kokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi.
Kuza Kuhlala Ixesha Elingakanani Ukunqongophala Kwefayibha?
Akukho mhla ucacileyo wokuba ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ziya kubuyela nini kwibhalansi. Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kutyalo-mali lwe-AI, ukwandiswa kweefowuni kunye nokuba amandla amatsha emveliso ye-preform kunye nefayibha afumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Nokuba izakhiwo ezintsha ziqala ukusebenza, ukunyusa imveliso kuthatha ixesha. Amaxabiso kunye namaxesha okukhokela angahluka ngokwengingqi, iinkcukacha zemveliso kunye nomthamo we-odolo.
Kubathengi, eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukujonga imeko yemarike, ukuphonononga iikowuteshini rhoqo kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabathengisi endaweni yokuthembela ekubuyiseleni ngokukhawuleza kumaxabiso angaphambili.
Ukunqongophala kwefayibha ka-2026 kubonisa indibaniselwano yokukhula kwemfuno yeziko ledatha ye-AI, amandla amancinci okuvelisa imveliso kunye notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwiziseko zonxibelelwano kunye nolwakhiwo lwamandla.
Kubathengi bekhebula le-ADSS, ikhebula le-OPGW, ikhebula le-FTTH drop kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-fibre optic, ucwangciso lwangethuba kunye nolungelelwaniso oluthembekileyo lwabathengisi kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Oyi international., Ltd. ibonelela ngeemveliso ze-fibre optic kunye nezisombululo zenethiwekhi kubathengi kumazwe ali-143, ixhaswa liqela leTekhnoloji yoPhando noPhuhliso elineengcali ezingaphezu kwama-20 kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengi abangama-268.
Uceba iprojekthi yakho elandelayo yentambo ye-fibre optic? Nxibelelana ne-OYI ukuze uxoxe ngeemfuno zakho zentambo ye-ADSS, intambo ye-OPGW, intambo ye-FTTH drop kunye nezinye izisombululo ze-fibre optic.
