Iindaba - Ikamva le-Optical Fiber kunye neCable kuNxibelelwano

Ifayibha yokubonisakwaye iteknoloji yekhebula ikulungele ukufumana ukukhula okukhulu kunxibelelwano kuba abasebenzisi bafuna amanqanaba akhulayo e-bandwidth kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo ngakumbi. Itekhnoloji ye-fiber optic imi njengesiseko sesiseko soqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi kuba ivumela uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-5G kunye neziseko zekhompyutha yelifu kwaye ivumela ukukhula komsebenzi we-IoT. Le ngxelo ihlola iipateni eziphuhlisayo kwaye izama ukuvavanya uyilo lwekhebula lwe-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW kunye netekhnoloji yexesha elizayo eya kuphucula unxibelelwano oluzayo.inethiwekhiuphuhliso.

Iindlela Zangoku Zobuchwephesha BeFiber Optic

Imakethi yekhebula le-fiber optic kwihlabathi liphela ibonakalisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa 5Gukuphunyezwa kunye nokwandiswaamaziko edathakunye nophuhliso lwesixeko esikrelekrele. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela oku ziquka:

Imfuno ye-bandwidth kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkonzo zokusasaza kunye nezicelo ze-AI zifuna iinethiwekhi ezinamandla aphezulu ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu se-ultra-low latency. Isiseko se-5G sixhomekeke kwi-fiber optics ukuxhasa unxibelelwano lwesizukulwana esilandelayo kuba senza i-5G backhaul kunye neenethiwekhi ezincinci ezisebenzisa i-millimeter-wave frequency transmission.

Imibutho ikhetha ifayibha kuba inokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye inexesha elide lenkonzo, nto leyo eyenza intambo yobhedu ingabi ntle ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo. Uphando kwifayibha ezininzi kunye neefayibha ezingenanto luvumela isantya esingaphaya kwe-petabit ngomzuzwana kumanqanaba ovavanyo. Utshintsho lwemveliso ngeentambo ze-ADSS lubonisa indlela iinethiwekhi zefayibha ezikhula ngayo ukuze zisebenze kumanqanaba aphezulu e-voltage nge-long spans kunye neefayibha ezininzi.

Iintambo ze-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW: Ukunika amandla iiNethiwekhi zanamhlanje

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zisebenza njengendlela ephambili yokudlulisela idatha kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje kuba zithumela idatha ekhawulezayo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye kwihlabathi liphela.I-ADSS(I-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) kunyeI-OPGWIintambo ze-Optical Ground Wire (Optical Ground Wire) ezisebenza njengezona zinto ziphambili eziphucule amandla kunyeunxibelelwanoimisebenzi. Ezi ntambo zibonelela ngobuchule bokudlulisa idatha obuphezulu ngelixa zibonelela ngezisombululo zeziseko zophuhliso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ikamva lophuhliso lonxibelelwano lixhomekeke ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zentambo ye-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) kunye ne-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).

Iintambo ze-ADSS (Ezixhasayo Zonke Nge-Dielectric)

Amashishini ombane kunye nonxibelelwano ayazuza ngokufakwa ngokukhawuleza emoyeni ngeentambo ze-ADSS. Uyilo lwe-dielectric lwale ntambo lususa izinto zesinyithi ezinciphisa zombini iingozi zokugqwala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Izicelo eziphambili ziquka:

Iigridi zombane zifaka ezi ntambo ngeenethiwekhi ze-voltage ephezulu ukuze kube lula ukujonga ukusebenza kweegridi kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kweemitha ezikrelekrele. Iinethiwekhi zeTelecom: Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni ukuze kufikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela.I-FTTHIzisombululo (ze-Fiber-to-the-Home).

Iintambo ze-ADSS zimele ukucinga kwangaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokubonelela ngeempawu ezintle zokumelana kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zamandla ezisebenza ngamandla. Imarike yehlabathi ifumana ixabiso eliphantsi ngokusebenzisaI-Oyi yamazwe ngamazwe., Ltd.ebonelela ngeendidi ze-FO ADSS ezingabizi kakhulu ukongeza ekuveliseni iintambo ezincinci kunye neentambo zokulahla ezenzelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwe-FTTH.

Iintambo ze-OPGW (Ucingo oluGxinisiweyo oluvela kwi-Optical)

Imigca yothumelo isebenzisa iintambo ze-OPGW kwimisebenzi yothumelo lwefayibha kunye nokukhusela umbane ngokusebenzisa amandla entambo yomhlaba. Ezi ntambo zidibanisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ii-aluminium cores ezikhusela kwimingcipheko yombane kunye neentambo ze-optical ezithumela idatha. Izisombululo zoyilo lwe-OPGW zivumela uxinano oluphezulu lwefayibha ngelixa zisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kwezi zicelo zilandelayo:

Isakhelo seSmart Grid sibonelela ngokuchongwa kwempazamo ngoko nangoko kunye nokusasazwa komthwalo ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha langempela. Amandla Ahlaziyiweyo: Ukudibanisa iifama zomoya/ilanga ezikude kwiindawo zokulawula igridi.

Impumelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto

Uphuhliso lwekhebula lwexesha elizayo lugxile kwizixhobo ezintsha kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo zokusebenza ezingcono. IiComposites Ezinamandla Aphezulu: Iipolymers eziqiniswe yiCarbon-fiber ixesha elide kunye nokuhla kwe-sag. Imveliso Eqhutywa yi-AI: Ukukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwemodyuli ye-AI optical ngokuchanekileyo kwe-nanometer.

Iingubo Ezizinzileyo Ngobushushu: Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwesignali kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.

Olu phuhliso luhambelana nendlela ekhoyo ngoku yoyilo lweemodyuli kuba lunceda ekwenzeni lula inkqubo yohlaziyo lwenkqubo kwiindawo zedatha nakwiindawo ze-5G.

Ukudibana neQuantum kunye neTerahertz Technologies

I-optical fiber iyaqhubeka nokuhambela phambili ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba ngoku idibana namacandelo aguqukayo kuquka unxibelelwano lwe-quantum kunye netekhnoloji yamaza e-terahertz. Ezi teknoloji zidibeneyo zidala amathuba okudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza okukhuselekileyo kunye namazinga esantya angaqhelekanga.

Unxibelelwano lweQuantum

Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-quantum zifuna i-fiber optics ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwisiseko semisebenzi yazo. Inkqubo yokusasazwa kwesitshixo se-quantum isebenza njengesicelo esikhulu kuba iseka iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kakhulu ngemigaqo ye-quantum mechanical etyhila imizamo yokuphulaphula. Uluntu lophando lugxile ekuphuhliseni ii-fibers ezimelana ne-quantum ukuze zibonelele ngokudluliselwa kwedatha ekhuselekileyo kumaziko ebhanki nakumasebe okhuselo. Imigangatho yehlabathi yokhuseleko lwe-cyber iya kutshintsha ngokudityaniswa kwezisombululo zonxibelelwano lwe-quantum kwiinethiwekhi ze-fiber.

Amaza aseTerahertz

Umda wetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano uphakathi kwamaza ombane angama-0.1-10 THz achaza uluhlu lwamaza ombane eTerahertz. La maza ombane anika amandla esantya esingaphezulu kwe-100 Gbps kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kuthintelwe yimigama emifutshane yokudlulisela idatha. Iinkqubo ezakhiwe kwiinethiwekhi ze-fiber optics ezidityaniswe noqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo lweTerahertz zinamandla okuguqula unxibelelwano lwe-holographic kunye ne-virtual reality ngokudibanisa iinethiwekhi zomqolo kunye neenkonzo ze-wireless last-meter ezingenazingcingo. Uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi ye-6G luxhomekeke kakhulu koku kuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji.

Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezizayo zoshishino zinamandla okuphucula isantya ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko olungenakuphazamiseka ngokudityaniswa kwefayibha ye-optical kunye neetekhnoloji eziguqulayo.

Iziseko zoPhuhliso ezikrelekrele kunye nokuHlanganisa i-IoT

I-Fiber optics iqhuba uphuhliso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeziseko zophuhliso ezikrelekrele kunye ne-IoT. Uphuhliso oluphambili luquka:

Iisensa ezidityanisiweyo kwiintambo ze-ADSS ziya kulinganisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka okungagunyaziswanga ukuze kusebenze inkqubo yokuqondisa kwakhona inethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo. Iiplatifomu zokubala ze-Edge ezifakwe kwimida yenethiwekhi zinciphisa ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo okukhokelela kwisidingo seentambo zefayibha ezixineneyo ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo ze-micro-data. Kwiimoto ezizimeleyo nakwiinkqubo ze-drone ezizimeleyo kufuneka ii-gyroscopes ze-fiber-optic kunye neesensa ze-LiDAR ukuze zisebenze ngeentambo eziqinileyo.

I-OYI ibonisa indlela elisebenza ngayo eli shishini ukwenza iimveliso ezenzelwe wena ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo ngenxa yesikhundla salo sobunkokeli kumenzi. I-OYI ibonelela nge-ADSS OPGWIzisombululo ze-FTTHkubathengi behlabathi lonke ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwemveliso abazenzele yona oluquka:

Iinkampani zonxibelelwano zisasaza iBow-TypeIntambo yokuLahlasnjengesisombululo sabo esikhethiweyo sokusasazwa kwe-FTTH emoyeni kwiindawo ezinzima. Iintambo zeMicro-Duct zivumela imibutho ukunciphisa iindleko zayo zokufakela kwiindawo ezakhiweyo zasezidolophini. Le nkampani isebenzisana namaqabane eenkonzo zombane kunye neenkampani zonxibelelwano ukubonisa igalelo labo ekufakweni kwedijithali ngokwandisa izisombululo ezifikelelekayo.

Icandelo le-optical fiber kunye ne-cable lifumana inqanaba elimangalisayo lotshintsho namhlanje. Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje lwe-fiber optic kunye netekhnoloji ye-AI kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto zibeka isantya sokufunyanwa okuzayo okuya kuqhuba intsebenziswano yezoshishino ukuya kwikamva elidibeneyo. I-Fiber optics iya kuqhubeka nokudibanisa abangaxhunyiwe kuba iinkampani ezifana ne-AFL kunye ne-OYI ziqhubela phambili ukufikelela ngaloo ndlela zinika amandla utshintsho lwedijithali olulandelayo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwenethiwekhi ngokukhawuleza kuqalise indlela eqhubekayo eyandisa amandla onxibelelwano ngaphaya kwemida yangoku yokuyila.