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Ngaphantsi komhlaba wethu oqhagamshelwe kakhulu, apho izitishi zesiseko ze-5G zifikelela kwizigidi kwaye idatha ihamba ngesantya esingenakucingelwa, kukho umqolo othuleyo noqinileyo we-yedijithaliubudala: intambo yefayibha ye-optical. Njengoko amazwe esakha iziseko zolwazi eziphambili, eziboniswe yinethiwekhi yaseTshayina ethi "dual-gigabit", ishishini lokuvelisa i-fiber optics alixhasi nje kuphela olu hlumo kodwa lihlengahlengiswa ngokusisiseko ziimfuno ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye neemarike.
Injini Engabonakaliyo Yeziseko Zophuhliso Zedijithali
Ubungakanani buyamangaza. Phakathi kowama-2025, ubude bemibhobho yeentambo ze-optical eTshayina kuphela bufikelele kwiikhilomitha ezingama-73.77 ezigidi, ubungqina bendima yayo esisiseko.inethiwekhi, zihlelwe ngokweentambo zenethiwekhi yokufikelela, iintambo ze-metro inter-office, kunye nemigca ye-long-haul, zenza inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiinethiwekhi zesixeko se-gigabit ukuya kwiinzame ze-broadband zasemaphandleni.I-FTTH (Ifayibha eya Ekhaya), apho amazibuko ebalelwa kwi-96.6% yazo zonke iindlela zokufikelela kwi-intanethi, abonisa ukungena kwefayibha ngqo emnyango womsebenzisi. Olu qhagamshelo lokugqibela ludla ngokuvunyelwa ziintambo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye luhlelwe ngamanqaku oqhagamshelo abalulekileyo afana neFiber Distribution Box kunye neFiber Panel Box.
Ubuchule obutsha obuqhutywa yimfuno yesizukulwana esilandelayo
Indlela elihamba ngayo eli shishini ngoku ichazwa kukudlula ngaphaya kwe-telecom yendabuko. Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe-AI kunyeamaziko edathaidale ukunyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ezizodwa nezisebenza kakuhleintambo ye-fiber opticAbavelisi abaphambili basabela ngokuphumelela okuchaza ngokutsha amandla okudlulisa:
Ulwahlulo loMbane: Iitekhnoloji ezifana nokwahlulahlula isithuba kwiifayibha ezininzi ziphula imida yomthamo wefayibha enye. Ezi fayibha zinokuthumela imiqondiso emininzi ezimeleyo ye-optical ngaxeshanye, zixhasa uqhagamshelo lwe-AI/iziko ledatha kunye nemigca ye-trunk ekhawulezayo kakhulu.
Uguquko lweLatency: I-Air-core fiber, esebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokudlulisa idatha, ithembisa ukuhamba kwedatha ngesantya esiphantsi kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kakhulu. Oku kuya kutshintsha umdlalo kwinethiwekhi ye-AI cluster kunye norhwebo lwezemali oluqhelekileyo.
Uxinano kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Kwiziko ledatha elinoxinzelelo lwendawo, izinto ezintsha ezifana neentambo ze-MPO ezinoxinano oluphezulu kunye nezisombululo zeentambo ze-ODN ezinoxinano oluphezulu zibalulekile. Zivumela iiports ezingaphezulu ngeyunithi nganye yerakhi, zenze kube lula ukufakelwa, kwaye ziphucule ulawulo lobushushu, zijongana ngqo neemfuno zezakhiwo zenethiwekhi yeekhabhinethi zanamhlanje.
Iintambo ezikhethekileyo zezicelo ezigqithisileyo nezahlukeneyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiber optics kuye kwahlukahluka kakhulu ngaphaya kwemijelo yesixeko. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinengxaki zifuna uyilo lweentambo ezikhethekileyo:
IiNethiwekhi zamandla nezomoya: Ukuzixhasa ngeDielectric yonkeIntambo (ADSS)ibalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kweetowuni zombane. Uyilo lwayo olungeyontsimbi, oluzixhasayo luvumela ukufakwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiikhorido ezine-voltage ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo. Ngokufanayo, i-Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW)idibanisa imicu yonxibelelwano kwintambo yomhlaba yemigca yothumelo, isebenzela iinjongo ezimbini.
Iindawo Ezinzima: Kwiimeko zoshishino, uphando lweoyile/igesi, okanye kwezinye iimeko ezinzima,iintambo zangaphakathikwaye iifayibha ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imitha, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lwe-fiber optics kunye nokusebenza kwe-sensor.
Iikhonkco ezibalulekileyo ze-Intercontinental: Iintambo ze-submarine, ezimele incopho yobunjineli, zidibanisa amazwekazi. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zinyuse kakhulu isabelo sazo semarike yehlabathi kweli candelo lixabisekileyo, zibonisa ubuchule obuphambili bokuvelisa.
Imarike Etshintshayo kunye neMbono yeQhinga
Imakethi yehlabathi iqinile, apho icandelo lefayibha kunye nekhebula libona ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuqhutywa kukwakhiwa kweziko ledatha ye-AI kunye nokubuyisela imfuno yabaqhubi bamanye amazwe. Nangona amandla okhuphiswano kunye nohlengahlengiso lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenza imingeni, umbono wexesha elide uxhomekeke kwiindlela zedijithali ezingaguqukiyo.
Ukusuka kwiFiber Optic Converter Box kwindawo ethileikhabhinethiKwintambo yolwandle enqumla ulwandle, ukwenziwa kwe-fiber optics yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwixesha leengcali. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-5G-Advanced, iprojekthi ye-"East Data West Computing", kunye ne-IoT yezimboni bukhula, imfuno yentambo yefayibha ekrelekrele, ekhawulezayo, nethembekileyo iya kukhula ngakumbi. Eli shishini, emva kokuba lakhe inethiwekhi enkulu kwihlabathi, ngoku ligxile ekwakheni eyona ikrelekrele, liqinisekisa ukuba ukubetha kwedatha kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubela phambili yehlabathi ngaphandle kokuphosa nanye.
