Iindaba - Imingeni yoKhuseleko kunye noKhuselo lweeNethiwekhi zeFiber yeOptical

Kwihlabathi eliqhutywa yidijithali, imfuno yeenethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical eqinileyo nekhuselekileyo inkulu kunangaphambili. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuxhomekeka okwandayo ekudlulisweni kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezi nethiwekhi kuye kwaba yinto ephambili. Iinethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical, ngakumbi ezo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana noboUcingo oluPhantsi olubonakalayo(OPGW) kunyeUkuzixhasa ngeDielectric yonkeIintambo ze-ADSS, ziphambili kolu tshintsho lwedijithali. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nethiwekhi zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ekufuneka ijongwane nayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembeka kwazo.

Ukubaluleka kweeNethiwekhi zeFiber yeOptical

Iinethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical zisisiseko sonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje,amaziko edatha, izicelo zemizi-mveliso, nokunye. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi International, Ltd., eseShenzhen, eTshayina, zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni nasekuthumeleni iimveliso zefayibha ye-optical eziphambili kunye nezisombululo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-2006, i-Oyi International izinikele ekuboneleleni ngeentambo ze-fiber optic ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanya i-OPGW, i-ADSS, kunyeIintambo ze-ASU,kumazwe angaphezu kwe-143. Iimveliso zabo zibalulekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukusuka kunxibelelwano ukuya kwiintambo zamandla ombane eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokunxibelelana okungenamthungo.

Imingeni yoKhuseleko kwiiNethiwekhi zeFiber yeOptical

1. Uhlaselo Lomzimba Nokuhlaselo

Iinethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical, nangona ziphucukile, zisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Olu hlaselo lunokuqala ekubhujisweni ngabom ukuya kumonakalo obangelwe yimisebenzi yokwakha. Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho ngokwasemzimbeni kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwiukuhanjiswa kwedatha, ezichaphazela iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zibangele ilahleko enkulu yemali.

2. Izisongelo zoKhuseleko lweIntanethi

Ngokudityaniswa kweenethiwekhi ze-optical fiber kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ezibanzi kunye neenkqubo ze-AI, izoyikiso zokhuseleko lwe-cyber ziye zaba yingxaki enkulu. Abaphangi banokusebenzisa ubuthathaka kwinethiwekhi ukuze bafumane ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha eyimfihlo, ukufaka i-malware, okanye ukuqalisa uhlaselo lwe-distributed denial-of-service (DDoS). Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kwiinethiwekhi ze-optical kufuna iinkqubo eziqinileyo zokubethela kunye nokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela.

3. Ukuvalelwa kwemiqondiso kunye nokumamela iindlebe

Iifayibha ezibonakalayozihlala zibonwa njengezikhuselekileyo ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo ngaphakathi kuphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic. Nangona kunjalo, abahlaseli abanobuchule basenokukwazi ukuthintela imiqondiso ngokucofa kwi-fiber. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fiber tapping, ivumela abantu abaphulaphulayo ukuba bafikelele kwidatha edluliselweyo ngaphandle kokubhaqwa. Ukukhusela ezi ngxaki kufuna iinkqubo eziphambili zokufumanisa ukungena kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwenethiwekhi.

4. Iingozi Zokusingqongileyo Nezendalo

Iintlekele zemvelo, ezinje ngeenyikima, izikhukula, kunye nezivuthuvuthu, zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwiinethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical. Ezi ziganeko zingonakalisa iziseko zophuhliso, ziphazamise iinkonzo, kwaye zifune ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa uyilo lwenethiwekhi oluqinileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokuqinisekisa inkonzo eqhubekayo.

5. Ukusilela koBugcisa

Imiba yobuchwephesha, kuquka ukusilela kwezixhobo, iimpazamo zesoftware, kunye nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi, kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweenethiwekhi ze-optical fiber. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuhlaziywa kwesoftware, kunye neendlela zenethiwekhi ezingafunekiyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni le mingcipheko kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okufanelekileyo.

Amaqhinga oKhuseleko lweeNethiwekhi zeFiber yeOptical

Amanyathelo Okhuseleko Lomzimba Aphuculweyo

Ukuze kukhuselwe ukuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuhlaselwa ngabom, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko oluqinileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kuquka ukukhusela iziseko zothungelwano ezinemiqobo, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, kunye nolawulo lokufikelela. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni ubuthathaka ngaphambi kokuba busetyenziswe.

Iiprotokholi zoKhuseleko lweCyber eziPhambili

Ukusebenzisa iiprotokholi zokhuseleko lwe-cyber eziphambili kubalulekile ekukhuseleni iinethiwekhi ze-optical fiber kwimingcipheko ye-cyber. Iindlela zokubethela, ezifana ne-Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ye-quantum mechanics. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena (IDS) kunye nee-firewalls kunokunceda ekufumaneni nasekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngexesha langempela.

Iinkqubo zokuQonda nokuThintela ukuNgena

Iinkqubo zokufumanisa nokuthintela ukungena (i-IDPS) zibalulekile ekufumaneni imizamo yokufikelela engagunyaziswanga kunye nokwaphulwa kokhuseleko okunokwenzeka. Ezi nkqubo zijonga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kungabikho imisebenzi erhanelekayo kwaye zinokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwizisongelo ngokuthintela unxibelelwano olunobungozi okanye ukulumkisa abasebenzi bokhuseleko.

Uyilo lweNethiwekhi oluNgasebenziyo

Ukwakha uyilo lwenethiwekhi olungafunekiyo kunokuphucula ukuqina kweenethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical. Ngokudala iindlela ezininzi zokudlulisela idatha, iinethiwekhi zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza nokuba indlela enye isengozini. Oku kuphinda-phinda kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezifuna ukufumaneka okuphezulu.

Uhlolo noVavanyo loKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo

Ukwenza uhlolo novavanyo lokhuseleko rhoqo kubalulekile ekuchongeni nasekusombululeni iingxaki ezinokubakho. Olu hlolo kufuneka luvavanye amanyathelo okhuseleko oluphathekayo nolwe-intanethi, luqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkalo zenethiwekhi zikhuselekile. Ukongeza, uhlolo lunokunceda imibutho ukuba ihlale ithobela imigangatho nemigaqo yoshishino.

Ukubuyiselwa kweNtlekele kunye nokuCwangcisa ukuQhubela phambili kweShishini

Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezibanzi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nezicwangciso zokuqhubeka kweshishini kubalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo yezoyikiso zokusingqongileyo nezendalo. Ezi zicwangciso kufuneka zichaze iinkqubo zokuphendula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlekele, kubandakanya iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ukwabiwa kwezixhobo, kunye namaxesha okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakulungele ukuphumeza ezi zicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo.

Into yokuphonononga:I-Oyi International'sIndlela yoKhuseleko

OYI,Inkampani ephambili yentambo ye-fiber optic, ingumzekelo weendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela iinethiwekhi ze-optical fiber ngokuzinikela kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho. Izisombululo zabo zokhuseleko eziphambili zeemveliso ezifana neentambo ze-OPGW, i-ASU, kunye ne-ADSS ziyilwe kucingelwa ukhuseleko. Umzekelo, iintambo ze-OPGW zidibanisa imisebenzi yentambo yomhlaba kunye ne-optical fiber ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kwaye zixhathise umonakalo womzimba, ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Isebe leTekhnoloji yoRhwebo kunye noPhuhliso lenkampani, eliquka abasebenzi abakhethekileyo abangaphezu kwama-20, lihlala liphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha, kubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili ekubetheleni, ukufunyanwa kokungena, kunye nokuqina kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala ziphambili kwimigangatho yoshishino.

Songa

Njengoko imfuno yokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla ekhompyutha aphucukileyo ikhula, ukhuseleko lweenethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical luya lubaluleka ngakumbi. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi International, Ltd. zikhokela ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ze-fiber optic ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ngokujongana neengozi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa amaqhinga okukhusela aqinileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iinethiwekhi ze-optical zihlala ziqinile, zixhasa ubuchule obuqhubekayo kunye nokukhula kwehlabathi ledijithali.