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Njengoko iteknoloji yonxibelelwano itshintsha rhoqo, kukho utshintsho oluza kwenzeka - oluthembisa ukuchaza ngokutsha imida yokudluliselwa kwedatha ekhuselekileyo kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayo. Eyona nto iphambili kule ntshukumo ye-quantum imi.I-Oyi International Ltd., inkampani ye-fiber optic cable eqalayo eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ikulungele ukungenisa ixesha elitsha lokhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokuhlola nokuphumeza iinethiwekhi ze-quantum.
Ukuqonda iiNethiwekhi zeQuantum: Ukuqala uKhuseleko oluNgapheliyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koThumelo oluPhezulu
Iinethiwekhi ze-quantum zimele utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano, zisebenzisa imigaqo ye-quantum mechanics ukufikelela kumanqanaba angenakuthelekiswa nanto okhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kothumelo. Ngelixa zisekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, isithembiso abanaso ngekamva leifayibha ye-opticalishishini lonxibelelwano linzulu.
Ngokungafaniyo neenethiwekhi zemveli, ezixhomekeke kwiibhithi zakudala ukuze zifake ikhowudi kwaye zidlulisele ulwazi, iinethiwekhi ze-quantum zisebenzisa iibhithi ze-quantum, okanye ii-qubits, ezinokubakho kwiimeko ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Le propati ikhethekileyo ivumela iinethiwekhi ze-quantum ukuba zifezekise ukubethela okungenakuqhekeka ngesiganeko se-quantum entanglement, apho imeko ye-qubit enye ichaphazela ngoko nangoko imeko yenye, nokuba umgama ongakanani na phakathi kwazo.
Ukuphonononga usetyenziso olusebenzayo lweeNethiwekhi zeQuantum kwiUnxibelelwano lweFiber Optic
Nangona ingcamango yenethiwekhi ye-quantum isenokubonakala ngathi ayicacanga, ukuphunyezwa kwayo okusebenzayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiziseko ze-fiber optic ezikhoyo. Kulapho izinto ezifana neentambo ze-pigtail, iintambo ze-microduct, kunye neentambo ze-optic zisebenza khona.
Iintambo zePigtail, iintambo zefayibha ye-optical ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo ze-optical ezisebenzayo nezingasebenziyo, zibalulekile ekudibaniseni izixhobo ze-quantum kwiziseko ze-fiber optic ezikhoyo. Ezi ntambo ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwaye zenza kube lula ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisekelwe kwi-quantum.
Imicu yemveliso encinci, iintambo zefayibha ye-optical ezixineneyo neziguquguqukayo ezenzelwe ukufakwa kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye imibhobho ekhoyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini okanye kwiindawo apho iintambo ze-fiber optic zemveli zinokuba nzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukuzifaka. Ngenxa yendlela yazo encinci kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo, iintambo ze-microduct zivula indlela yokusasazwa ngokubanzi kweenethiwekhi ze-quantum nakwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu.
Kakade ke, akukho ngxoxo malunga neenethiwekhi ze-quantum engayi kugqitywa ngaphandle kokukhankanya iintambo ze-optic,iumqolo we-fiber optic yonkeimboni yonxibelelwano. Ezi ntambo, ezenziwe ngemicu emincinci yeglasi okanye yeplastiki, zithumela idatha ngendlela yemiqondiso yokukhanya, nto leyo evumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kumgama omde. Kwimeko yeenethiwekhi ze-quantum, iintambo ze-optic ziya kunceda ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwe-quantum, zisebenza njengomjelo weengqayi ezidityanisiweyo ezenza umqolo wezi ndlela zonxibelelwano zikhuselekileyo.
Indima yeeNethiwekhi zeQuantum ekuguquleni uKhuseleko lweDatha kunye nokuCwangciswa kwayo
Enye yezona zicelo zibalulekileyo zeenethiwekhi ze-quantum ikukwazi kwazo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungenamiqathango kwiindlela zonxibelelwano. Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ye-quantum mechanics, iiprotokholi zokusasazwa kwezitshixo ze-quantum (QKD) zivumela amaqela ukuba atshintshiselane ngezitshixo ze-cryptographic ngokuqiniseka okupheleleyo, engenamngcipheko wokubanjwa okanye ukuphulaphulwa kweendaba. Oku kwenza iinethiwekhi ze-quantum zibe zilungele ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kumacandelo afana nonxibelelwano lukarhulumente, iintengiselwano zemali, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha.
Ngaphezu koko, iinethiwekhi ze-quantum zinamandla amakhulu okuguqula ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kunye nokubala. I-Quantum computing, eqhutywa kukudibana kwe-qubits kwiinethiwekhi ze-quantum, ithembisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwamandla ekhompyutha, okuvumela uhlalutyo olukhawulezileyo lweeseti zedatha ezinkulu kunye nokwenza ngcono ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kunefuthe elikhulu kwiindawo ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufunyanwa kweziyobisi, kunye nomzekelo wemozulu, apho iindlela zekhompyutha zemveli zingaphumeleli khona.
Ikamva leQuantum: Ukwamkela utshintsho lweParadigm
Njengoko simi kwincopho yolu tshintsho lwe-quantum, iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loshishino lonxibelelwano lwe-optical fiber. Ngenxa yokuzibophelela kwabo okungagungqiyo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinikela kwabo ekunikezeni iimveliso kunye nezisombululo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, bakulungele kakuhle ukujongana nemingeni kwaye bathathe amathuba aza kuziswa ziinethiwekhi ze-quantum ngokungenakuphepheka.
Iinethiwekhi zeQuantum zimele utshintsho oluphambili kwindlela esisondela ngayo kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha. Njengoko siqhubeka sihlola kwaye sisebenzise iipropati ezingaqhelekanga ze-quantum mechanics, ishishini lonxibelelwano lwe-optical fiber kufuneka lizilungiselele ikamva apho iintambo ze-pigtail, iintambo ze-microduct, kunye neentambo ze-optic ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni obu buchwepheshe buguquke. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi InternationalLtdngobuchule babo obunzulu kunye nendlela yabo yokucinga kwangaphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba phambili kolu guquko lwe-quantum, bevula indlela yekamva apho unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye namandla ekhompyutha angazange abonwe ngaphambili afikeleleka khona.
