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Kwimizamo yokuphucula ukuhamba kweemoto, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ii-Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) ziye zalawula ucwangciso lwesixeko lwanamhlanje.Intambo yefayibha yokubonisayenye yeendlela zobuchwepheshe eziye zakhokela kule nkqubela. Ngelixaukuhanjiswa kwedathaivunyelwe ziintambo ngamanani aphezulu, ikwavumela ukujongwa ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele lwethrafikhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kufumanisa indlela intambo yefayibha ye-optical eyiguqula ngayo i-ITS kunye nendlela enceda ngayo ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo.
Iinkqubo zoThutho ezikrelekrele (i-ITS) liqela leetekhnoloji ezizama ukuphucula ukuhamba, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zothutho. I-ITS idibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano, imiqondiso yendlela, kunye nokubeka esweni nge-elektroniki ukuzama ukulawula ithrafikhi, ukubona iingozi, kunye nokwazisa abahambi ngexesha langempela. I-ITS ibandakanya usetyenziso oluquka ukujonga ividiyo, ukufumanisa kunye nokuphendula kweziganeko, iimpawu zemiyalezo eguquguqukayo, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwerhafu ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeFiber Optical Cables kwi-ITS
Iintambo ze-fiber opticbaseka iziseko zeziseko zayo kwaye banezibonelelo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kweengcingo zobhedu:
NgokukhawulezaUkudluliselwa kwedatha:Idatha kwiintambo zefayibha ye-optical ihamba ngemiqondiso yokukhanya, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukudlulisa i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nesantya sedatha esahlukileyo kuneentambo zobhedu. Oku kubalulekile ngelixa ibeka esweni kwaye ilawula iinkqubo zethrafikhi ngexesha langempela.
Umgama omde Uthumelo:Idatha ingathunyelwa nge-fiberiintambo ze-optic kwiindlela ezinde ngaphandle kokonakalisa isignali, ngaloo ndlela zinokusetyenziselwa iindawo ze-ITS ezisasazeke ngokwendawo.iinethiwekhi.
Ukungakhuseleki ekuphazamisekeni:I-FiberIintambo ze-optic azikwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ngokungafaniyo neentambo ze-copper, ngenxa yoko idatha inokudluliselwa ngokukhuselekileyo nokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.
Amandla okuva:Iintambo zefayibha ezibonakalayo zingasetyenziselwa ukuva, umzekelo, ukulinganisa ukungcangcazela okanye utshintsho lobushushu, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yesakhiwo sebhulorho kunye netonela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-Optical Fiber kwi-ITS
Isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
Ulawulo lweNdlela
Iifayibha ezibonakalayo zidibanisa izibane zendlela, izixhobo zamapolisa, kunye neendawo zokumisa iibhasi ezikrelekrele ukuze kubonwe kwaye kulawulwe ithrafikhi ngexesha langempela ukuze ulawulo lwemiqondiso yendlela lube lukhulu, kuncitshiswe ukuxinana kweendlela, kwaye kube lula ukuhamba.
Uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-intanethi yezithuthi
I-Fiber optic inokuxhasa imijelo yedatha ye-bandwidth ephezulu engaphantsi kwexesha eliphantsi enokusetyenziswa ziimoto ezizimeleyo kunye noololiwe abakhawulezayo. Ixhasa ukuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza kolwazi olubalulekileyo lwendlela, olunokuba luncedo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukubeka iliso kwiziseko zophuhliso
Uxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nobushushu zinokujongwa ngoncedo lwee-sensors ze-fiber optic ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwiibhulorho nakwiitonela kwaye zinike imiqondiso yesilumkiso yokusilela okanye ukulungiswa. Oku kunciphisa ukuhlolwa ngesandla kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye kunika ukulungiswa okusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ukubeka iliso kwiziseko zophuhliso
Uxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nobushushu zinokujongwa ngoncedo lwee-sensors ze-fiber optic ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwiibhulorho nakwiitonela kwaye zinike imiqondiso yesilumkiso yokusilela okanye ukulungiswa. Oku kunciphisa ukuhlolwa ngesandla kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye kunika ukulungiswa okusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Iingenelo zeentambo ze-Optical Fiber kwi-ITS
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:Uhlalutyo lwendlela eyenzeka ngexesha langempela kunye nokubeka iliso kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo kuphucula ixesha lokuphendula kwiziganeko, kuphucula ukuphathwa kweziganeko, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kweendlela, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko lokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini:Ukusebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo ze-fiber optic njengee-sensors kubiza kancinci kwaye akunangxaki kangako kunokusebenzisa ii-sensors ezintsha.
Ubungqina Bexesha Elizayo:Iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic ziyakwazi ukwandiswa kakhulu kwaye ziguquguquka, ngoko ke zinokulungiswa kwixesha elizayo ukuze zilungele uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yexesha elizayo kwaye ziphucule iziseko ze-ITS ukuze zisebenze kwaye zibe luncedo kwixesha elizayo.
I-Oyi International, Ltd. yinkampani yetekhnoloji ephezulu eyasekwa eShenzhen, eTshayina, eyaziwa ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zayo ze-fiber optic eziphambili. Yasekwa ngo-2006, i-Oyi ibisoloko izibophelele ekunikezeni iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ze-fiber optic ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukhetha indlela yophando kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, namhlanje i-Oyi ibonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso ze-fiber optic kunyeizisombululoukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezitshintshayo zamashishini afanaunxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, kunye neenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele. Ukusuka kwi-Fiber ukuya kwi-Home (FTTH) technology kunye neentambo zamandla zokuhambisa umbane kwii-voltage eziphezulu, imigca yemveliso epheleleyo ye-Oyi kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa ziyinika iqabane leshishini elithembekileyo kwiinkampani zaphesheya.
Iintambo zefayibha ebonakalayo ziyayiguqula imboni yezothutho ngokubonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso zenkqubo yezothutho ezikrelekrele. Njengoko zikwazi ukuhambisa idatha ekhawulezayo, ukuva, kunye nokungaphazanyiswa, iintambo zefayibha ezibonakalayo ziyinxalenye yekamva leenethiwekhi zothutho. Ngenxa yokwanda kweemfuno zokuhamba ezidolophini kunye nokukhula kwesixeko, ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zefayibha ezibonakalayo kwi-ITS kuya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka, kwaye iinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele, ezikhuselekileyo, nezisebenzayo ziya kuba yinto yokwenyani.
