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Kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, intambo kunye nefayibha ye-optical ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo evumela iimfuno eziphambili nezintsonkothileyo zokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya.I-Oyi International, Ltd., inkampani eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibikhokela kuphuhliso olunjalo ukususela ngo-2006 ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ze-fiber optic ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kweli shishini. Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa iindlela ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-fiber optic kunye nekhebula kwi-aerospace, apho ukubaluleka kwazo kunye neenzuzo zazo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko zigxininiswa khona.
1. Uphuculo lweNkqubo yeeAvionics
Iinkqubo ze-Avionics kwiinqwelo-moya zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo ukuze zibonelele ngokuchaneka nangokuthembekileyo. Iintambo ze-optical fiber zinegalelo elibalulekileyo kule nkalo ngokuphatha imiqondiso yokulawula ukubhabha, ulwazi lonxibelelwano, kunye nolwazi lwe-sensor. Zinciphisa ubunzima benqwelo-moya kakhulu, kwaye kunye nayo kuhamba nokonga amafutha ngakumbi- into exatyiswa kakhulu lishishini leenqwelo-moya.iifayibha ezibonakalayozine-immune engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili kwi-electromagnetic interference (EMI), apho ulwazi oluyimfihlo lokubhabha lungenakufakwa kwaye luphazanyiswe zizixhobo ze-elektroniki zangaphandle. Eli nqanaba lomgangatho alikhulisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwe-avionics kodwa likwanyusa ukhuseleko lokubhabha kuba ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yolawulo kunye nonxibelelwano yingxaki ebalulekileyo.
2. Ukukhonza iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa eziqhutywa ngenqwelo moya
Njengoko kulindeleke ukuba abakhweli bahambe minyaka le, iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zisoloko zityala imali kwiinkqubo zokuzonwabisa ngaphakathi kweenqwelo moya ukuze ziphucule ulwaneliseko lwabathengi xa zihamba ngenqwelo moya. Ukusasazwa kwevidiyo yomgangatho ophezulu, ulonwabo olufunekayo, kunye nonxibelelwano lwangempela phakathi kwabasebenzi beenkonzo zeenqwelo moya kunye nabakhweli kwenziwa lula ngokusebenzisaiinethiwekhi zefayibha ye-optical. I-bandwidth enkulu enikezelwa yi-optical fiber ivumela ukuba imijelo emininzi yedatha idluliselwe ngaxeshanye, ijongane neemfuno ezikhulayo zokuzonwabisa okusemgangathweni ophezulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa isantya okanye ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, i-optical fiber iba ngumqolo weenkqubo zokuzonwabisa ezindizeni zeli xesha lanamhlanje, iguqula ukufikelela kwabakhweli kwimidiya ebhodini kunye nezakhono zenkonzo ezinxulumene noko.
3. Ukubeka esweni nokulawula iinqanawa zasemoyeni kude
Ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha ye-optical kufikelela kwiinqwelo-moya kwaye kunegalelo elikhulu kwimisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya. Unxibelelwano lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi esibhakabhakeni.Intambo yefayibha yokubonisaEzi zixhobo zenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukunxibelelana phakathi koMhlaba noMhlaba kuba zixhasa ukujonga nokulawula kude. Yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphononongeni indalo kuba inika abasebenzi basemhlabeni ukufikelela kulwazi lwexesha langempela kwaye ilawula iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya ezivela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Ezi ziseko zonxibelelwano, ngaphandle kokwenza lula imisebenzi yabasebenzi, zikwanceda ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zasemajukujukwini ezingenabantu, zinegalelo kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokuhlola isithuba.
4. UkuBekwa kweliso kwiMpilo yoLwakhiwo
Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yesakhiwo kwindawo nasemoyeni kuyafuneka ukuze kukhuseleke kwaye kusebenze ngokugcina ulwakhiwo lweenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya. Intambo yefayibha ye-optical isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yesakhiwo ukuze kubekwe iliso kwinqwelo-moya okanye kwinqwelo-moya rhoqo. Iisensors zinokufakwa kwinethiwekhi yefayibha ukuze abaqhubi bakwazi ukuvavanya uxinzelelo kunye neeparameter zobushushu ngexesha langempela. Olu phawu lubonelela ngokuchongwa kwempazamo kwangethuba, kwaye ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kungenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yefayibha ye-optical ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni nasekuqineni kwezakhiwo zeenqwelo-moya.
5. Iintambo ze-ASU zeNdawo eziNgxamisekileyo
I-air steering ezixhasayoI-ASUIintambo (Zonke iintambo zeDielectric Self-Supporting Utility) zenzelwe ngokukodwa iintambo eziphezulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela zilungele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo moya apho imeko-bume ibaluleke khona. Ulwakhiwo lwazo lwe-dielectric luzenza zihlale ixesha elide, zikwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kombane kwaye zikwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Iintambo ze-ASU zilula kodwa zinokuxhasa ii-span eziphezulu ngaphandle kokugoba kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukufakeka lula ngelixa ziguquguquka. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelo moya, zibonelela ngamakhonkco onxibelelwano afunekayo avumela imisebenzi enzima yeenqwelo moya.
Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kweefayibha ze-optical kunye neentambo kwishishini leenqwelo-moya kuninzi kwaye kuxhaphakile kwaye kuphucula yonke inqanaba lokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ii-avionics kunye nokubonelela ngolonwabo olulula ngaphakathi kwendiza ukuya ekugcineni iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwisakhiwo zisebenza kakuhle, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-optical iguqula icandelo leenqwelo-moya. I-Oyi International, Ltd. ihlala iphambili ekwenzeni iinkqubo ze-fiber optic ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhambelana nezi zicelo zinzima. Njengoko imeko yendawo iqhubeka iphuhla, ikamva leefayibha ze-optical ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuba phambili kwinkqubela phambili nophuhliso oluzayo, okwenza ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kunye nokuhlola isithuba kukhuseleke, kube nempumelelo ngakumbi, kwaye kudityaniswe ngakumbi.
