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Kwicandelo le-aerospace ye-tech-intensive, intambo kunye ne-optical fiber ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo evumela iimfuno eziphambili kunye nezintsonkothileyo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nokusebenza kwe-spacecraft.Oyi International, Ltd., Inkampani yase-Shenzhen, esekwe e-China, ibe yinkokeli yoyilo olunjalo ngokuchanekileyo ukusukela ngo-2006 ngokunikezela ngezisombululo zodidi oluphezulu lwefiber optic ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kule marike. Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa ezintlanu zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-fiber optical kunye nekhebula kwi-aerospace, apho ukubaluleka kwabo kunye neenzuzo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko kugxininiswe.
1. UPhuculo lweNkqubo yeAvionics
Iinkqubo zeAvionics kwiinqwelomoya zangoku zixhomekeke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukubonelela ngokuchaneka nokuthembeka. Iintambo ze-Optical fiber zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kule nkalo ngokuphatha iimpawu zokulawula indiza, ulwazi lonxibelelwano kunye nolwazi lwenzwa. Bathoba ubunzima benqwelomoya ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ihamba kunye noqoqosho olukhulu lwepetroli-ingqwalasela exatyiswe kakhulu lishishini lokubhabha. Ukuqalisa,iintsinga zamehlobabe nokungakhuseleki ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kuphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic (EMI), apho ulwazi olubuthathaka lokubhabha lungenako ukungena kwaye luphazanyiswe zizixhobo zombane zangaphandle. Eli nqanaba lomgangatho alinyusi nje ukusebenza kwee-avionics kodwa likwanyusa ukhuseleko lokubhabha kuba imfezeko yolawulo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ngumba obalulekileyo.
2. Ukukhonza iiNkqubo zokuzonwabisa kwiFlight
Ngokukhula kolindelo lwabakhweli minyaka le, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zihlala zityala imali kwiinkqubo zokuzonwabisa kwinqwelomoya zokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngelixa zihamba ngenqwelomoya. Ukusasazwa kwevidiyo yomgangatho wenkcazo ephezulu, ukuzonwabisa okufunwayo, kunye nonxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani phakathi kwabasebenzi benkonzo yenqwelomoya kunye nabakhweli kuququzelelwaiinethiwekhi zefiber optical. I-bandwidth enkulu enikezelwa yi-fiber optical yenza ukuba imijelo emininzi yedatha idluliselwe ngaxeshanye, ukuphatha iimfuno ezikhulayo zokuzonwabisa okucacileyo ngaphandle kokuncama nayiphi na isantya okanye ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, i-fiber optical iya isiba ngumqolo weenkqubo zokuzonwabisa kwinqwelomoya yeli xesha langoku, iguqula ukufikelela kwabakhweli kumajelo eendaba ebhodini kunye nobuchule benkonzo obunxulumeneyo.
3. Ukubekw'esweni okukude kunye noLawulo lweZiphekepheke
Ukusetyenziswa kwefiber optical kunabela kwinqwelomoya kwaye kunegalelo elikhulu kwimisebenzi ye-spacecraft. Unxibelelwano lungundoqo kwimpumelelo yobuthunywa esithubeni.Intambo yefiber ebonakalayos yenza umsebenzi wonxibelelwano lwe-Earth-to-spacecraft lwenzeke ngenxa yokuba baxhasa ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo olukude. Yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphononongweni komntu kwicosmos kuba ibonelela abasebenzi abasemhlabeni ukufikelela kulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye ilawula iinkqubo zesiphekepheke ukusuka kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Ezo ziseko zonxibelelwano, ngaphandle kokuququzelela imisebenzi yabasebenzi, zikwanceda ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zasemajukujukwini ezingenamntu, nto leyo enegalelo kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha bokuhlola indawo.
4. UkuJonga iMpilo yoLwakhiwo
Ukujongwa kwesakhiwo sempilo kwindawo kunye nemisebenzi ye-aeronautics iyafuneka kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokulondoloza ngokwesakhiwo iinqwelomoya kunye neziphekepheke. Intambo yefiber ye-Optical isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokujonga impilo yesakhiwo ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo inqwelomoya okanye isiphekepheke. Izinzwa zinokudityaniswa kuthungelwano lwefiber ngohlobo lokuba abaqhubi babe kwindawo yokuvavanya ubunzima kunye neeparamitha zobushushu ngexesha lokwenyani. Olu phawu lubonelela ngokufunyaniswa kwesiphene kwangethuba, kwaye ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kunokwenziwa ngeshedyuli ukunqanda iingxaki ezinkulu. Ke, itekhnoloji yefiber optical ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni kunye nokuqina kwezakhiwo ze-aerospace.
5. IiCables ze-ASU zoBume beNdawo eziQonkqisayo
Ukuzixhasa emoyeniASU(Zonke i-Dielectric Self-Supporting Utility) iintambo zenzelwe ngokukodwa imigca ephezulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu usetyenziso lwe-aerospace apho okusingqongileyo kungumba. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kwe-dielectric kubenza bahlale beqinile, baxhathise ukuphazamiseka kombane kwaye bakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Iintambo ze-ASU zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zinokuxhasa iindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphandle kwe-sag kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukufakela ngokulula ngelixa ubhetyebhetye. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olunzima luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ekhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-aerospace, enikezela amakhonkco onxibelelwano afunekayo avumela imisebenzi enzima ye-aerospace.
Ngamafutshane, usetyenziso lweentsinga zamehlo kunye neentambo kwishishini le-aerospace zininzi kwaye zisasazekile kwaye ziphucula sonke isigaba sokusebenza kwenqwelomoya kunye nokusebenza kweziphekepheke. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni i-avionics kunye nokubonelela ngokuzonwabisa okufanelekileyo kwinqwelomoya ukugcina iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwisakhiwo sokusebenza, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-optical iguqula icandelo le-aerospace. I-Oyi International, Ltd. ihleli iphambili ekuveliseni iisistim zefiber optic zodidi oluphezulu eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ezi zicelo zinzima. Njengoko isithuba esisingqongileyo siqhubeka sikhula, ikamva leentsinga zamehlo ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kuba liphambili kwinkqubela phambili ezayo kunye nophuhliso, ukwenza uhambo ngeenqwelomoya kunye nokuhlola indawo kukhuseleke, kusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye kudityaniswe ngakumbi.