Iindaba - Ngexesha Lokuqhuma Kwedatha, Ngaba Iinethiwekhi Zefayibha Zingahlala Ziphantsi Kwekhabhoni?

I-Oyi International., Ltd.yinkampani yentambo ye-fiber optic enamandla neyintsha eseShenzhen, eTshayina. Ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-2006, i-OYI igxile ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ze-fiber optic kunye nezisombululo zonxibelelwano kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Isebe leTekhnoloji yoRhwebo noPhuhliso lenkampani liquka iingcali ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezisebenza kuphuhliso lwemveliso, ukuphuculwa kobugcisa, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Namhlanje, iimveliso ze-OYI zithunyelwa kumazwe ali-143, kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elide obusekwe nabathengi abangama-268.

Inani ledatha ehamba kwiinethiwekhi zehlabathi liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesantya esingaqhelekanga. Ukusasazwa kwevidiyo, ukubalwa kwelifu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-IoT yemizi-mveliso, izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, kunye neenkonzo zedijithali zonke zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwenethiwekhi. Olu kukhula luzisa umngeni wokusingqongileyo okulula ukuwutyeshela. Idatha isenokuba yedijithali, kodwa iziseko ezithwala yona zizinto ezibonakalayo. Amaziko edatha afuna umbane ukuze asebenze kwaye apholise iiseva zawo. Izixhobo zenethiwekhi zifuna umbane oqhubekayo. Amawaka eekhilomitha zeentambo zomhlaba kunye nezingaphantsi kolwandle ziyafuneka ukuze kuqhagamshelwe abasebenzisi, amashishini, kunye namaqonga efu.

Njengoko ithrafikhi yedatha isanda, abaqhubi benethiwekhi ke ngoko bajongene nombuzo osebenzayo: iinethiwekhi zingathwala njani ulwazi oluthe kratya ngaphandle kokudala ukwanda okulinganayo kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni?

Itekhnoloji ye-fibre optic yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempendulo.

Kutheni iFibre Optics Ihlala Ilukhetho Olusebenzisa Amandla Ngendlela Efanelekileyo

Ifayibha inenzuzo esisiseko ngaphezu kothumelo lwendabuko olusekelwe kubhedu: ithwala ulwazi njengeepulse zokukhanya endaweni yemiqondiso yombane. Ifayibha enye ye-optical inokudlulisa idatha eninzi kakhulu ngelixa isebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu ekudluliseni ngokwayo. Ifayibha ikwanayo ne-signal attenuation ephantsi kakhulu kune-copper, nto leyo evumela ulwazi ukuba luhambe umgama omde kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke ukwandisa okanye ukuhlaziya. Loo mahluko uba ngowona ubalulekileyo kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu.

Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kubhedu zinokufuna izixhobo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi njengoko imigama yokudlulisa isanda. Zonke izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezisebenzisa amandla zongeza kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Iinethiwekhi zefayibha, ngokwahlukileyo, zinokugubungela imigama emide ngezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.

Kwimisebenzi emikhulu, oku kusebenza kakuhle kunokuguqulela ekunciphiseni okubalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza. Sesinye sezizathuifayibha eya ekhaya(FTTH) iye yaba yindawo enomtsalane ngakumbi yokungena kwe-copper endala kunye neenethiwekhi ze-hybrid.

Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yefayibha kwindalo ayipheleli nje kwintambo ngokwayo. Uyilo lwentambo, indlela efakelwe ngayo, ixesha elingakanani ehlala isebenza, kunye noko kwenzekayo kuyo ekupheleni kwexesha layo lokusebenza konke oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo kwindalo.

I-ADSS: Isisombululo Esisebenzayo SeeNethiwekhi Zamandla Zanamhlanje

Njengoko iigridi zombane zisanda kwaye iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo zisanda, iziseko zonxibelelwano ziya zifakelwa ngakumbi ecaleni kweziseko zombane.

I-ADSS, okanyeIntambo ezixhasayo ze-All-Dielectric, ifaneleke kakhulu kwezi ndawo.

Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zesiqhelo eziqulathe amalungu ombane esinyithi, i-ADSS isebenzisa izinto ze-dielectric kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwayo. Oku kuyenza imelane nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwaye ifaneleke ukufakwa kwiziseko zothumelo lombane kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwayo oluzixhasayo. I-ADSS ayifuni ntambo eyahlukileyo ye-messenger, enokwenza kube lula ukufakela kwaye inciphise ubungakanani bezixhobo ezixhasayo ezifunekayo.

Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukufaka iziseko zonxibelelwano ezingaphantsi komhlaba kuya kubiza kakhulu okanye kuphazamise. Iifama zomoya, izibonelelo zelanga, iiprojekthi zombane wamanzi, kunye neenethiwekhi zombane zinokusebenzisa iipali kunye neenqaba ezikhoyo ukwandisa uqhagamshelo lwefayibha kwiindawo ezinokuba nzima ukuzifikelela.

Kukwakho nenzuzo esebenzayo yozinzo. Ukusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo kunokunciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wokwakha owongezelelweyo, ngelixa uyilo lwentambo olukhaphukhaphu lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimfuno zezinto kunye nezothutho ezinxulumene nokufakwa.

Ngenxa yeenkonzo eziphucula uthungelwano lwazo lonxibelelwano, i-ADSS ke ngoko inokubonelela ngonxibelelwano olunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokufuna utshintsho olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zamandla ezikhoyo.

I-OPGW: Ukudibanisa uKhuseleko lwaMandla kunye noNxibelelwano

I-OPGW, okanyeUcingo oluPhantsi olubonakalayo, ithatha indlela eyahlukileyo.

I-OPGW ifakwe phezulu kwiinqaba zokudlulisa umbane ezinamandla aphezulu, apho ucingo lomhlaba sele lufuneka khona ukukhusela umbane kunye nokhuseleko lombane. Iifayibha ezibonakalayo zifakwe kwintambo, nto leyo evumela isakhiwo esifanayo ukuba sinike zombini ukhuseleko lombane kunye nonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo.

Olu yilo lweenjongo ezimbini lunokunciphisa imfuneko yeziseko zophuhliso ezahlukeneyo.

Endaweni yokufaka ucingo oluzimeleyo lomhlaba kunye nocingo olwahlukileyointambo yefayibha ephezulu, izixhobo zokusebenza zingadibanisa zombini ezi misebenzi zibe yintambo enye. Kwiindlela ezinde zokuhambisa umbane, ukuncipha kweentambo ezongezelelweyo, izixhobo zokufakelwa, umsebenzi wokufakela, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Umsebenzi wonxibelelwano we-OPGW nawo uya usiba ngowona ubalulekileyo njengoko iigridi zombane ziba zedijithali ngakumbi.

Iinkqubo zamandla zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kulwazi lwexesha langempela ukujonga izixhobo, ukubona iimpazamo, ukulawula imithwalo, kunye nokulungelelanisa izixhobo zamandla ezisasaziweyo. Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lwefayibha lunceda iinkonzo zombane ukuqokelela nokudlulisa olu lwazi ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu xa kuhlanganiswa imithombo eguquguqukayo evuselelekayo efana namandla omoya kunye nelanga.

Ngale ndlela, i-OPGW inegalelo ekuzinzeni ngeendlela ezimbini: uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo lunokunciphisa iimfuno zeziseko zophuhliso, ngelixa inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano eyinikezelayo inokuxhasa ukusebenza kwegridi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukujonga Ngaphaya Kokusetyenziswa Kwamandla

Kulula ukuvavanya intambo ye-fibre optic kuphela ngokujonga ukusebenza kwayo. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo ngakumbi lufanele luqwalasele lonke ixesha lobomi bemveliso.

Kubavelisi beentambo ze-fibre optic, oku kuthetha ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukufakwa, ixesha lenkonzo, ukugcinwa, kunye nonyango lokuphela kobomi.

Ukusetyenziswa Kakuhle Kwezinto Ezisetyenziswayo

Iinkqubo zokwenza izinto zinefuthe ngqo kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo yentambo. Ukuphucula ukuzoba ifayibha, ukuchaneka kokugquma, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, kunye nolawulo lwemveliso kunokunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.

Nokuba uphuculo oluncinci lunokuba lukhulu xa lusetyenziswa kwimveliso emininzi.

Ubomi beNkonzo ende

Ukutshintshwa kweentambo akuyongxaki nje yokwenziwa kwezinto. Ukutshintsha intambo efakiweyo kunokubandakanya ukuthuthwa, izixhobo ezintsha, izixhobo zokwakha, abasebenzi, kunye nomsebenzi owongezelelweyo kwiipali, iinqaba, imibhobho, okanye ezinye izibonelelo.

Ukuyila iintambo ukuze zihlale zithembekile ixesha elide kunokunciphisa isidingo sokufakelwa nokugcinwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iintambo ze-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW zenzelwe iimeko zangaphandle ezifuna amandla, apho imithwalo yoomatshini, iimeko zemozulu, utshintsho lobushushu, kunye nezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Intambo ethembekileyo ehlala isebenza amashumi eminyaka inokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Ekupheleni Kobomi

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo yenye inxalenye yengxoxo yokuzinza.

I-OPGW iqulethe izinto zesinyithi ezifana ne-aluminium kunye nentsimbi ezinokufunyanwa ngeenkqubo zokurisayikilisha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izinto ze-polymer ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zekhebula kunye neejakethi nazo zinokurisayikilishwa ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwazo kunye neziseko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwendawo.

Nangona ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kukodwa kungenakuyiphelisa impembelelo yokuveliswa kweentambo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukuyila iimveliso kucingelwa ukubuyiselwa kwezinto kunokunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.

Iziseko zoPhuhliso lweFayibha kunye noTshintsho lwaMandla aBanzi

Ixabiso lokuzinza iinethiwekhi zefayibhaidlula indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amandla abo.

Iziseko zonxibelelwano ezithembekileyo zenza kube lula ukulawula iinkqubo ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwigridi ekrelekrele, amakhonkco efayibha anokuxhasa ukujonga nokulawula ngexesha langempela. Kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo,amanethiwekhi onxibelelwanoqhagamshela izixhobo zokuvelisa izinto ezikude kunye namaziko olawulo. Kwezolimo, izinzwa ezixhunyiweyo zinokunceda abalimi balawule ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwezempilo, i-telemedicine inokunciphisa isidingo sohambo oluthile lomzimba.

Zonke ezi zicelo zixhomekeke kuqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo.

Oku kudala umahluko obalulekileyo xa kuxoxwa ngempembelelo yeziseko zophuhliso zedijithali kwindalo esingqongileyo. Injongo ayikokwenza nje ukuba iinethiwekhi zisebenzise amandla amancinci. Kukwakukuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zedijithali zenza kube lula ukusebenza kwiinkqubo ezidityaniswe nazo.

Ifayibha inendima ebalulekileyo ekufanele iyidlale kuba inika amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okude, kunye nokuthembeka okufunekayo kwezi zicelo ezininzi.

Ngaba iiNethiwekhi zeFibre Zingahlala Ziphantsi kweCarbon?

Ukukhula kwe-data traffic yehlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kwandisa imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso zenethiwekhi.Iifayibha zokukhanyaAyinakwenza uqoqosho lwedijithali lungabi nakhabhoni, kwaye impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamaziko edatha, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, imveliso, kunye nolwakhiwo kusafuneka ijongwane nayo.

Kodwa ifayibha inika inzuzo ebalulekileyo: ivumela iinethiwekhi ukuba zithwale ulwazi oluninzi kakhulu kumgama omde kunye nokulahleka okuncinci kothumelo kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.

Xa oku kudityaniswe noyilo lwentambo olucingisisiweyo, ubomi benkonzo ende, ukufakelwa okusebenzayo, kunye nolawulo lwezinto eziluncedo, iinethiwekhi zefayibha zinokuxhasa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweenkonzo zedijithali ngaphandle kokudala inqanaba elifanayo lemfuno yamandla enxulunyaniswa neetekhnoloji zothumelo ezingasebenzi kakuhle.

I-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW zibonisa indlela lo mgaqo ongasetyenziswa ngayo kweli candelo. Elinye lisebenzisa isakhiwo esikhaphukhaphu, esine-dielectric yonke ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olujikeleze iziseko zombane. Elinye lidibanisa unxibelelwano lwe-grounding kunye ne-optical kwintambo enye.

Njengoko imithamo yedatha iqhubeka isanda kwaye iinkqubo zombane zisiya zisasazwa kwaye zisebenza ngedijithali, indima yeziseko zophuhliso lwefayibha iya kuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Umceli mngeni awusekho nje ekudibaniseni abantu abaninzi kunye nezixhobo. Kukwakha iinethiwekhi ezinokuxhasa isizukulwana esilandelayo sokukhula kwedijithali ngelixa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Kulapho iziseko zophuhliso ezinefayibha esezantsi zinokwenza umahluko khona.