Iindaba - Ukuphonononga Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo ze-OPGW Cable

Kwihlabathi apho unxibelelwano lubaluleke kakhulu, ukudibana kwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje kuyayila kwakhona isiseko seziseko zethu. Phakathi kwezi zinto zintsha kukho i-Optical Ground Wire (OPGW), isisombululo esiphambili esidibanisa izinto zothumelo zemveli namandla okuguqula i-fiber optics. Iphuhliswe bubuchule obuphambili be-OYI International Ltd., i-OPGW imele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla kunye nobukrelekrele, ichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yothumelo lwamandla kunye nokudibanisa unxibelelwano. Njengoko imfuno yothumelo olungenamthungo ifikelela kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kolwandle, apho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu, i-OPGW ivela njengesibane sokuqina. Ngobuchule bayo bokudlulisa idatha ngaphandle komthungo ngeentambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphantsi kolwandle ngelixa igcina ubulungisa besakhiwo, i-OPGW imele ikamva leenethiwekhi ezidibeneyo. Joyina nathi njengoko singena kummandla we-OPGW, sihlola amandla ayo angenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iindawo ezidibeneyo zekamva.

Uphuhliso lweI-OPGWUbuchwepheshe

I-OYI International Ltd., enekomkhulu eliseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibisoloko iphambili kubuchwepheshe bentambo ye-fiber optic ukusukela ngo-2006. Ngokuzibophelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho, i-OYI ibe ngumboneleli othembekileyo wezisombululo ze-fiber optic kwihlabathi liphela. Uluhlu lweemveliso zabo lubonelela ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo kuquka unxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, nokunye.

Ukuqonda i-OPGW

I-OPGW imele indibaniselwano entsha yezinto zendabuko zomgca wokudlulisa umbane kunye neefayibha ze-optical, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngokungafaniyo neengcingo ze-static eziqhelekileyo, i-OPGW ifaka iifayibha ze-optical ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo. Olu sebenzi lubini luyenza ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo loomatshini olubangelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nomoya nomkhenkce, ngelixa ikwasebenza njengomjelo wokudlulisa idatha.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-OPGW

1. Ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo:I-OPGW inoyilo oluqinileyo oluquka umbhobho we-aluminiyam onamadonga amakhulu ogqunywe ngeengqimba zentsimbi kunye neengcingo ze-alloy. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngokumelana okugqwesileyo kokutyumza, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwentambo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

2. Ukutywinwa okufakwe kwi-hermetic:Umbhobho we-aluminiyam ogcina imicu ye-optical uvalwe ngokungenamoya, ukhusela izinto zangaphandle. Olu phahla lukhuselayo lubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwesignali ye-optical, nokuba kukwiindawo ezinzima.

3. Iiyunithi ezincinci ze-Optical:Iintambo ze-OPGW zixhotyiswe ngee-sub-units ze-optical ezinemibala, ezifumaneka ngamanani ahlukeneyo e-fiber ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-144. Ezi yunithi zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu loomatshini nobushushu kwii-fiber ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwixesha elide.

4. Incinci kwaye ilula:Ububanzi obuncinci kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu lwe-OPGW kwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha ngexesha lokufakela kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa. Olu phawu lunciphisa ixesha lokufakela kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ngelixa luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

5. Izicelo eziSebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:I-OPGW isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwemigca yokudlulisela, usetyenziso lokulungisa izinto, kunye nokufakelwa okutsha. Ukufaneleka kwayo ekudlulisweni kwelizwi, ividiyo, kunye nedatha, kunye nokuhambelana kwayo neenethiwekhi ze-SCADA, kugxininisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo.

Iingenelo ze-OPGW

1.Ukulula kokuphatha kunye nokudibanisa:Uyilo lwe-OPGW lwenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokusebenza ngokuhlanganisa, ngenxa yokhetho lwayo olukhethwayo lokuhlanganisa ngokulula kunye neeyunithi ezincinci ezinemibala. Oku kwenza kube lula iinkqubo zokufakela, kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.

2. Iipropati zoMatshini nezoMbane ezilungiselelweyo:Imicu yentambo yangaphandle ye-OPGW ikhethwe ngobuchule ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza koomatshini kunye nombane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi ngenxa yeempazamo zekhebula okanye ukungaphumeleli.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo:I-OPGW idityaniswe kakuhle kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. Ukuhambelana kwayo neengcingo zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwayo, okuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Izicelo ze-OPGW

I-OPGW isebenza njengendlela engcono kuneentambo zekhaka zemveli kwiintambo zothumelo zombane. Ikwafanelekile kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto apho iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo zifuna ukuphuculwa ukuze zilungele iimfuno zonxibelelwano zanamhlanje. Ukongeza, i-OPGW ifumana ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwiindlela ezintsha zothumelo, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zothumelo lwamandla kunye nedatha oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathwe

Ukuqukumbela, i-Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) ayiveli nje njengesisombululo kodwa njengophawu lobuchule betekhnoloji kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwamandla okuhambisa umbane kunye nokunxibelelana ngocingo kuhlaziya amathuba eziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje. Njengoko sihamba kwihlabathi elixhomekeke ngakumbi kunxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye neenethiwekhi zamandla ezizinzileyo, i-OPGW imi njengesibonakaliso sokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, inikezela ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngoyilo lwayo oluqinileyo, usetyenziso oluguquguqukayo, kunye nokusebenza okungagungqiyo, i-OPGW iyaqhubeka nokubumba imeko-bume yeenkqubo zokuhambisa umbane kunye neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ngokufanayo. Njengoko sijonge phambili kwikamva, i-OPGW ihlala iphambili ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe, ikulungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zehlabathi lethu elidibeneyo ngokuthembeka okuzinzileyo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha okubonakalayo.