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Ulusi wowalaNdipo ukadaulo wa chingwe uli pafupi kukula kwambiri mu kulumikizana chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira kuchuluka kwa bandwidth komanso liwiro lothamanga komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Ukadaulo wa fiber optic ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa umalola kupanga ma netiweki a 5G ndi zomangamanga zamakompyuta amtambo ndipo umathandizira kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito a IoT. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndipo imayesetsa kuwunika mapangidwe a chingwe cha ADSS ndi OPGW komanso ukadaulo wamtsogolo womwe udzakonze bwino kulumikizana komwe kukubwera.netiwekichitukuko.
Zochitika Zamakono mu Ukadaulo wa Fiber Optic
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa fiber optic cable ukukulirakulira chifukwa cha 5Gkukhazikitsa ndi kukulitsamalo osungira detapamodzi ndi chitukuko cha mzinda wanzeru. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino ndi izi:
Kufunika kwa Bandwidth pamodzi ndi zida za IoT ndi ntchito zotsatsira makanema ndi mapulogalamu a AI zimafuna ma netiweki amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi liwiro lachangu kwambiri la kuchedwa kochepa kwambiri. Chida cha 5G chimadalira fiber optics kuti chithandizire kulumikizana kwa m'badwo wotsatira chifukwa chimalola ma netiweki a 5G backhaul ndi ma netiweki ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsa ntchito ma millimeter-wave frequency transmission.
Mabungwe amasankha ulusi chifukwa umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino komanso umakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe cha mkuwa chisakhale chabwino poyerekeza ndi chilengedwe. Kafukufuku wa ulusi wa multi-core pamodzi ndi ulusi wa hollow-core amalola kuthamanga kupitirira petabit pa sekondi iliyonse pamlingo woyesera. Kusintha kwa kupanga kudzera mu zingwe za ADSS kukuwonetsa momwe maukonde a ulusi amakulirakulira kuti agwire ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba wamagetsi okhala ndi ma span ataliatali komanso ulusi wambiri.
Zingwe za ADSS ndi OPGW: Kuyendetsa Ma Network Amakono
Zingwe za fiber optic zimagwira ntchito ngati njira yotumizira deta yapakati pa maukonde amakono chifukwa zimatumiza deta mwachangu kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina padziko lonse lapansi.ADSS(Kudzithandiza Konse kwa Dielectric) pamodzi ndiOPGWZingwe za Optical Ground Wire (Optical Ground Wire) zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ndikulumikizana kwa mafonintchito. Zingwe izi zimapereka kuthekera kotumiza deta kwapamwamba kwambiri popereka njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana. Tsogolo la chitukuko cha kulumikizana limadalira kumvetsetsa kwathunthu kwa zinthu ndi zabwino za chingwe cha ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) ndi OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).
Zingwe za ADSS (Zodzithandizira Zonse za Dielectric)
Makampani opanga magetsi ndi ma telecommunication amapindula chifukwa cha kufalikira mwachangu kwa zingwe za ADSS mumlengalenga. Mapangidwe a zingwezi okhala ndi dielectric onse amachotsa zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa dzimbiri komanso kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiromagineti. Ntchito zazikulu ndi izi:
Ma Gridi Amagetsi amaphatikiza zingwe izi kudzera m'ma netiweki amphamvu kwambiri kuti athe kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a ma gridi limodzi ndi kulumikizana pakati pa mita yanzeru. Ma Netiweki a Telecom: Amatumizidwa m'mizinda ndi m'midzi kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala.FTTH(Mayankho ochokera ku fiber kupita kunyumba).
Zingwe za ADSS zimayimira kuganiza zamtsogolo kwaukadaulo popereka mphamvu zabwino zodzitetezera komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito makina amphamvu. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi umapeza mtengo wotsika kudzera muOyi international., Ltd.yomwe imapereka mitundu yotsika mtengo ya FO ADSS kuphatikiza pakupanga ma micro-duct ndi ma drop cables omwe amapangidwira makamaka ntchito za FTTH.
Zingwe za OPGW (Waya Wotsika Wowonekera)
Zingwe zotumizira mauthenga zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za OPGW pa ntchito zonse ziwiri zotumizira ulusi komanso kuteteza mphezi kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za waya wapansi. Zingwezi zimaphatikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu zomwe zimateteza ku ziwopsezo za mphezi ndi ulusi wa kuwala womwe umatumiza deta. Mayankho a kapangidwe ka OPGW amalola kuti ulusi wambiri ukhale wambiri pamene ukugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kuti ukwaniritse ntchito zotsatirazi:
Dongosolo la Smart Grid limapereka kuzindikira zolakwika nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi kugawa katundu wokha kudzera mukuwunika nthawi yeniyeni. Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwanso: Kulumikiza minda ya mphepo/dzuwa yakutali ku malo owongolera gridi.
Kupambana kwa Zinthu ndi Kupanga
Kupanga chingwe mtsogolo kudzayang'ana kwambiri pa zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zopangira kuti zikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino zogwirira ntchito. Zophatikiza Zamphamvu Kwambiri: Ma polima olimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso osakhazikika bwino. Kupanga Koyendetsedwa ndi AI: Kufulumizitsa kupanga ma module a AI optical ndi nanometer molondola.
Zophimba Zokhazikika pa Kutentha: Kukweza umphumphu wa chizindikiro pa kutentha kwambiri.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano pankhani ya mapangidwe a modular chifukwa zimathandiza kuti njira zosintha makina zikhale zosavuta m'malo osungira deta ndi ma node a 5G zikhale zosavuta.
Kugwirizana ndi Quantum ndi Terahertz Technologies
Ulusi wa kuwala ukupitirirabe kupita patsogolo chifukwa tsopano ukugwirizana ndi magawo atsopano kuphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa quantum ndi ukadaulo wa mafunde a terahertz. Ukadaulo wophatikizidwawu umapereka mwayi wotumiza deta mwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Kulankhulana kwa Quantum
Makina olumikizirana a quantum amafunika fiber optics kuti agwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Makina ogawa makiyi a quantum amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri chifukwa amakhazikitsa njira zotetezeka kwambiri kudzera mu mfundo za quantum mechanical zomwe zimavumbula zoyesayesa zomvera. Gulu lofufuza limayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ulusi wosagonjetsedwa ndi quantum kuti upereke kutumiza deta kotetezeka ku mabungwe abanki ndi madipatimenti achitetezo. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo cha pa intaneti idzasintha ndikuphatikiza njira zolumikizirana za quantum mu ma network a fiber.
Mafunde a Terahertz
Malire a ukadaulo wolumikizirana alipo pakati pa ma frequency a 0.1-10 THz omwe amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa ma frequency a Terahertz. Ma frequency amenewa amapereka mphamvu zothamanga zoposa 100 Gbps koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumachepetsedwa ndi mtunda waufupi wotumizira deta. Machitidwe omangidwa kuchokera ku ma network a fiber optics olumikizidwa ndi maulumikizidwe opanda zingwe a terahertz ali ndi kuthekera kosintha kulumikizana kwa holographic ndi zenizeni zenizeni mwa kulumikizana ndi ma network a backbone ndi ntchito za last-meter zopanda zingwe. Kukula kwa ma network a 6G kumadalira kwambiri kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo kumeneku.
Makina olumikizirana omwe akubwera m'makampaniwa ali ndi kuthekera kowonjezera liwiro pomwe akusunga chitetezo chosalekeza kudzera mu kuphatikiza ulusi wa kuwala ndi ukadaulo wosintha.
Zachilengedwe Zanzeru ndi Kuphatikizana kwa IoT
Ma fiber optics akuyendetsa zinthu zatsopano m'magawo osiyanasiyana a zomangamanga zanzeru ndi IoT. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuchitika ndi izi:
Masensa ophatikizidwa mu zingwe za ADSS adzayesa kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kusokoneza kosaloledwa kuti ayambitse makina owongolera maukonde odziyimira pawokha. Mapulatifomu owerengera malire omwe amayikidwa pamalire a netiweki amachepetsa kuchedwa kwa makina komwe kumabweretsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zokhuthala za ulusi mkati mwa malo osungira deta ya micro-data. Pa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi machitidwe odziyimira pawokha a drone amafunika ma gyroscope a fiber-optic ndi masensa a LiDAR kuti agwire ntchito ndi zingwe zolimba.
OYI ikuwonetsa momwe makampaniwa amagwirira ntchito popanga zinthu zomwe munthu aliyense payekha pamitengo yotsika mtengo chifukwa cha udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wa opanga. OYI imapereka ADSS OPGWMayankho a FTTHkwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu mitundu yawo yazinthu zomwe zasinthidwa zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
Makampani olankhulana ndi mafoni akugwiritsa ntchito Bow-TypeChingwe Chogwetsasngati njira yawo yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito FTTH m'mlengalenga m'malo ovuta. Zingwe za Micro-Duct zimathandiza mabungwe kuchepetsa ndalama zoyikira m'malo okhala m'mizinda. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ma telecom kuti awonetse zomwe achita pakuwonjezera ma digito kudzera mu kukulitsa mayankho otsika mtengo.
Gawo la fiber optical ndi chingwe masiku ano likukumana ndi gawo lapadera la kusintha. Kukula kwamakono kwa fiber optic pamodzi ndi ukadaulo wa AI ndi zinthu zomwe zapezeka zikuyambitsa njira yopezera zinthu zomwe zikubwera zomwe zithandizira mgwirizano wamafakitale kupita ku tsogolo lolumikizana. Fiber optics ipitiliza kulumikiza zomwe sizikugwirizana chifukwa makampani monga AFL ndi OYI apititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezeka potero akulimbikitsa kusintha kwa digito kwotsatira. Kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwa netiweki kwayambitsa njira yopitilira yomwe imakulitsa luso lolumikizirana kupitirira malire omwe alipo pakali pano opanga.
