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Pansi pa dziko lathu lolumikizidwa kwambiri, komwe malo oyambira a 5G ali mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo deta imayenda mofulumira kwambiri, pali msana wolimba komanso chete wadigitozaka: chingwe cha fiber optical. Pamene mayiko akumanga zomangamanga zotsogola zazidziwitso, zomwe zawonetsedwa ndi netiweki ya "dual-gigabit" yaku China, makampani opanga fiber optics sikuti akungothandizira kukula kumeneku komanso akusinthidwa kwambiri ndi zofunikira zatsopano zaukadaulo ndi msika.
Injini Yosaoneka ya Zida Za digito
Kukula kwake n’kodabwitsa kwambiri. Pofika pakati pa chaka cha 2025, kutalika konse kwa zingwe za optical cable ku China kokha kunafika makilomita 73.77 miliyoni, umboni wa udindo wake waukulu.netiweki, zomwe zili m'magulu a zingwe zolumikizirana ndi intaneti, zingwe zapakati pa maofesi apakati, ndi zingwe zazitali, zimapanga dongosolo lozungulira magazi la chilichonse kuyambira ma netiweki a mzinda wa gigabit mpaka mapulogalamu akumidzi a broadband.FTTH (Ulusi Wopita Kunyumba), pomwe madoko ndi 96.6% ya intaneti yonse yolumikizirana, ikuwonetsa momwe ulusi umalowera pakhomo la wogwiritsa ntchito. Kulumikizana kwakutali kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi zingwe zolimba zotayira ndikukonzedwa kudzera m'malo olumikizirana ofunikira monga Fiber Distribution Box ndi Fiber Panel Box.
Zatsopano Zoyendetsedwa ndi Kufunika kwa Mbadwo Wotsatira
Njira ya makampaniwa tsopano imadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zolumikizirana mauthenga. Kukula kwakukulu kwa AI ndimalo osungira detakwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa akatswiri apadera komanso ogwira ntchito zapamwambachingwe cha fiber opticOpanga otsogola akuyankha ndi zatsopano zomwe zimasinthanso mphamvu zotumizira:
Kupita Patsogolo kwa Mphamvu: Zipangizo zamakono monga kugawa malo mu ulusi wa multi-core zikuphwanya malire a mphamvu ya ulusi umodzi. Ulusi uwu ukhoza kutumiza zizindikiro zambiri zodziyimira pawokha nthawi imodzi, kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa AI/data center mtsogolo ndi mizere ya trunk yothamanga kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa Latency: Ulusi wa mpweya, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati njira yotumizira mauthenga, umalonjeza kuyenda kwa deta mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuchedwa kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Izi zikusintha kwambiri maukonde a AI cluster komanso malonda azachuma pafupipafupi.
Kuchulukana ndi Kuchita Bwino: M'malo osungira deta omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, zatsopano monga zingwe za MPO zolemera kwambiri ndi mayankho a zingwe za ODN zolemera kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zimalola madoko ambiri pa rack unit, zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikitsa kukhale kosavuta, komanso kukonza kayendetsedwe ka kutentha, zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zosowa za zomangamanga zamakono za netiweki ya makabati.
Zingwe Zapadera Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kwambiri ndi Zosiyanasiyana
Kugwiritsa ntchito fiber optics kwasiyana kwambiri kuposa njira zoyendera m'mizinda. Malo osiyanasiyana ovuta amafuna mapangidwe apadera a zingwe:
Maukonde a Mphamvu ndi Aerial: Kudzisamalira Kokha kwa Dielectric YonseChingwe cha (ADSS)Ndikofunikira kwambiri poika mawaya pa nsanja zamagetsi. Kapangidwe kake kosakhala kachitsulo, komwe kamadzichirikiza kokha kamalola kuyika bwino m'makonde amphamvu popanda kusokoneza ntchito. Mofananamo, waya wa Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW)imaphatikiza ulusi wolumikizirana mu waya wapadziko lapansi wa mizere yotumizira, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ziwiri.
Malo Ovuta: Pa malo opangira mafakitale, kufufuza mafuta/gasi, kapena zinthu zina zoopsa kwambiri,zingwe zamkatindipo ulusi wapadera umapangidwa kuti uzitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kupsinjika kwakuthupi, kuonetsetsa kuti fiber optics ndi sensa zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Maulalo Ofunika Kwambiri Pakati pa Makontinenti: Zingwe za pansi pamadzi, zomwe zikuyimira pachimake cha uinjiniya, zimalumikiza makontinenti. Makampani aku China awonjezera kwambiri gawo lawo la msika padziko lonse lapansi mu gawo lamtengo wapatali ili, akuwonetsa luso lapamwamba pakupanga zinthu.
Msika Wosinthasintha ndi Chiyembekezo Chanzeru
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wolimba, pomwe gawo la ulusi ndi chingwe likuwona kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kumangidwa kwa malo osungira deta a AI ndikubwezeretsa kufunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunja. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa mpikisano ndi kusintha kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu kumabweretsa zovuta, chiyembekezo cha nthawi yayitali chimakhazikika mu njira zosasinthika za digito.
Kuchokera ku Bokosi la Fiber Optic Converter m'dera linakabatiKudzera mu chingwe cha pansi pa nyanja, kupanga ma fiber optics ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa nthawi yanzeru kukhala yothandiza. Pamene ukadaulo monga 5G-Advanced, pulojekiti ya "East Data West Computing", ndi IoT yamafakitale ikukula, kufunikira kwa chingwe cha fiber chanzeru, chachangu, komanso chodalirika kudzawonjezeka. Makampaniwa, atamanga netiweki yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, tsopano akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga chingwe chake chanzeru kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa deta kukupitilizabe kuyendetsa patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi popanda kuphonya kalikonse.
