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Imijyi igenda irushaho kugira imikoranire myiza buri mwaka. Sisitemu z'ibinyabiziga zikusanya amakuru mu buryo bufatika, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bigenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, amatara yo ku muhanda ahuza n'ibikenewe, kandi imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kugira ngo imenye amakosa kandi inoze igihe cyo kuyasubiza. Inyuma y'izi porogaramu hari ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho byizewe, aho imiyoboro ya fiber optique itanga ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'imikoranire ihamye nk'uko sisitemu nyinshi z'imigi igezweho zikenera.
OYI International, Ltd.,Ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, yiganje mu bicuruzwa bya fiber optique n'ibisubizo kuva mu 2006. Ifite abahanga mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere barenga 20, OYI ikorera abakiriya mu bihugu 143 kandi yashinze ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya 268. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ADSS, OPGW, ASU, Drop Cable, Micro Duct Cable, FTTH products, PLC Splitters, Closures, Fast Connectors, n'ibindi bice bya fiber optique, bishyigikira porogaramu mu itumanaho, ingufu, centers data, CATV, n'imiyoboro y'inganda. Dutanga kandi ibisubizo byuzuye bya fiber optique na serivisi za OEM kugira ngo duhuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye by'umushinga.
Tumaze imyaka myinshi dufite uburambe mu gukoresha imiyoboro ya fiber optique, twabonye uburyo uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bwizewe bushobora gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo by’ingirakamaro, uburyo bw’amashanyarazi bukora neza kurushaho, ndetse n’ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga burambye.
Imijyi y'ubwenge ikeneye ihuriro ryizewe
A umujyi w'ubwengebiterwa n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukusanya, kohereza no gutunganya amakuru.
Ibikoresho byerekana ubuziranenge bw'ikirere, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho, kamera zo kugenzura, sisitemu zo guparika imodoka, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije, n'ibindi bikoresho bya IoT bitanga amakuru menshi buri munsi. Ayo makuru agomba kugenda hagati y'ibikoresho byo mu kibuga, ibigo bigenzura,ibigo by'amakuru, hamwe na porogaramu zo mu bicu zifite gutinda guke kandi zihamye.
Aha ni hamwe mu hantu itumanaho rya fiber optique rifite inyungu igaragara.
Fibre itanga umuyoboro munini w’amashanyarazi mu ntera ndende kandi ntigira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi nk’uko insinga z’itumanaho zishingiye ku muringa zikoreshwa mu muringa zibitera kumererwa neza cyane ku bikorwa remezo biri hafi y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, n’ahandi hantu hashobora gutera imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere nko gucunga ibinyabiziga, itumanaho ryihutirwa, kugenzura inganda, n'umutekano rusange, umutekano w'umuyoboro w'itumanaho ushobora kuba ingenzi kimwe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha fibre butuma abakora porogaramu bashingiraho kandi bakagura porogaramu zitandukanye z'umujyi w'ubwenge uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Aho kubaka umuyoboro utandukanye kuri buri porogaramu nshya, imijyi ishobora gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya fibre byakozwe neza kugira ngo ishyigikire serivisi nyinshi.
OPGW na ADSS Huza Itumanaho na Power Grid
Iterambere ry'umujyi w'ubwenge rifitanye isano rya hafi n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho igenda yishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'itumanaho mu kugenzura, kurinda, gukora ikoranabuhanga, no gucunga kure.
Aha niho insinga za OPGW na ADSS fiber optique ziba ingirakamaro cyane.
OPGW (Insinga y'Ingufu z'Ijisho) Ihuza imikorere y'insinga isanzwe yo hejuru y'ubutaka n'insinga y'itumanaho ya fibre optique. Ishyizwe ku mirongo yo kohereza ubutumwa ifite voltage nyinshi, OPGW ishobora gutanga uburinzi bw'inkuba ndetse n'inzira y'itumanaho ku makuru y'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi.
Amasosiyete ashobora gukoresha OPGW mu guhuza sitasiyo nto, ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru, n'ibigo bigenzura. Umuyoboro w'itumanaho uvamo ushobora gushyigikira porogaramu nko kugenzura amashanyarazi, kumenya amakosa, uburyo bwo kurinda, n'itumanaho rikorwa.
Insinga ya ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) ya fiber opticYagenewe gushyirwa mu kirere kandi ntabwo irimo ibice by'icyuma. Ishobora gushyirwa ku nkingi zisanzweho n'izindi nyubako zo hejuru, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro aho ibikorwa remezo bishya by'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka bihenze cyangwa bigoye kubaka.
ADSS kandi ikwiriye ahantu hagomba kwitabwaho ku buryo amashanyarazi atagira icyo ageraho n’amashanyarazi akomoka kuri yo. Imiterere yayo ya dielectric ifasha kugabanya ibi bibazo, mu gihe itanga uburyo bufatika bwo kwagura uburyo bwo guhuza fibre n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, gukoresha ibikorwa remezo biriho bishobora gutuma ikoreshwa rya fibre rirushaho koroha, kandi mu mishinga imwe n'imwe, bikagabanya cyane ibisabwa mu bwubatsi.
Fiber Optique Ishobora Gushyigikira Ibikorwaremezo by'Ikoranabuhanga Bikoresha Ingufu Nyinshi
Iyo abantu bavuga ku bikorwa remezo birengera ibidukikije, ikiganiro gikunze kwibanda ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyangwa inyubako zikoresha ingufu nke. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ntabwo igaragara cyane, ariko nanone ni kimwe mu bigize ishusho rusange y'ingufu.
Imiyoboro ya Fiber Opticbishobora gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo butandukanye.
Ubwa mbere, fibre optique itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakuru bwinshi cyane. Uko urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rwiyongera, fibre ishobora kwakira abakeneye amakuru benshi batishingikirije ku bwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho bikora no kongera ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikenewe muri zimwe mu miyoboro ya kera.
Icya kabiri, fibre ntitanga amashanyarazi mu nzira y'itumanaho. Ibi bikuraho igihombo cy'amashanyarazi giterwa no kohereza ibimenyetso binyuze mu byuma biyobora amashanyarazi.
Icya gatatu, fibre optique ikorwa ahanini muri silica, mu gihe imiyoboro y'umuringa ishingiye cyane ku muringa nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Ingaruka z'imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose ku bidukikije ziracyaterwa no gukora, gushyiraho, kubungabunga, ibikoresho, no kuvura burundu, ariko fibre itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho bishaje.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuvugurura umuyoboro ntibigomba kurebwa gusa mu buryo bwo gukoresha interineti byihuse. Mu bikorwa binini byo gushyiraho umuyoboro, imiterere y’imiyoboro n’imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu bikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kirekire.
Imishinga y'ingufu zisubira ishingiye ku mikoranire yizewe
Iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ritanga ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ku miyoboro ya fibre.
Imirima ikoresha imirasire y'izuba, imiyoboro y'umuyaga, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi, n'izindi ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa akenshi zikorera kure y'umujyi munini. Abakora muri iyo mirimo bakeneye itumanaho ryizewe kugira ngo bakurikirane ibikoresho, bakusanye amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere, bacunge ingufu zisohoka, kandi bahuze na sitasiyo zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Urugero, ikigo cy’amashanyarazi gikoresha umuyaga gishobora gukenera gutanga amakuru yerekeye uko turbine ihagaze, imiterere y’umuyaga, amashanyarazi akoreshwa, ubushyuhe, n’imikorere y’ibikoresho. Ikigo cy’amashanyarazi gikoresha imirasire y’izuba gishobora gukenera gukurikiranirwa buri gihe inverters, amashanyarazi asohoka, imiterere y’ikirere, n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Izi sisitemu zitanga amakuru menshi y’imikorere, kandi umuyoboro w’itumanaho ugomba gukomeza kuba uwizerwa mu ntera ndende no mu bihe bigoye byo hanze.
Insinga za fibre optique zikwiriye cyane muri iki gipimo kuko zishobora gutanga itumanaho rifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ritagize ingaruka ku kubangamira amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'imiterere y'umushinga n'aho ushyirwa, ibicuruzwa nka ADSS, OPGW,Umugozi w'imiyoboro mito, n'ibindiinsinga zo hanze za fibreishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho itumanaho hagati y’ibigo by’ingufu zisubira n’umuyoboro mugari w’ingufu.
Muri ubu buryo, fibre ntabwo ubwayo itanga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Inshingano zayo ni ugutanga ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho bifasha abakora mu gucunga neza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
FTTH izana serivisi za Smart City mu rugo
Umuyoboro w’umujyi ukoresha ubwenge ntugarukira aho ikigo cy’amakuru cyangwa aho ikigo gitanga serivisi zikoreshwa n’abantu. Amaherezo, serivisi nyinshi z’ikoranabuhanga zigomba kugera ku ngo z’abantu ku giti cyabo n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi.
Aha nihoFTTH (Fiber ijyana mu rugo)biba ingenzi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha fibre yihuta bushobora gushyigikira serivisi nko kwigisha kure, ubuvuzi bwa telefoni, ibiganiro kuri videwo, porogaramu zo mu bicu, sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga zo mu rugo, no gucunga ingufu z’urugo. Uko ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo bigenda bihuzwa, icyifuzo cya interineti ihamye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo FTTH bukubiyemo byinshi kuruta insinga ya fibre ubwayo. Ibice nkaInsinga zo Guta, Ibice bya PLC, Ibikoresho byihuse byo guhuza, Udusanduku twa FTTH, Gufunga, adaptateri, n'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza byose bigira uruhare mu mikorere no kubungabunga umuyoboro.
Sisitemu ya FTTH yakozwe neza kandi yoroshya kuvugurura umuyoboro mu gihe kizaza. Aho gusimbuza ibikorwa remezo byose byo kwinjira igihe cyose ibisabwa kuri bandwidth byiyongereye, abakora bashobora kuvugurura ibikoresho bikora mu gihe bakomeza gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya fibre bihari.
Kuba serivisi iramba ni imwe mu mpamvu zatumye fibre iba igice cy'ingenzi mu iterambere rya interineti rigezweho.
Ibikorwaremezo bya Fiber bihuza ibice bitandukanye by'Umujyi w'Ubwenge
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za fibre ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorera ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye icyarimwe.
Umujyi ushobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, amashanyarazi, gucunga amazi, umutekano rusange, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gukoresha interineti. Nubwo izi serivisi zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye, byose bishingiye ku kohereza amakuru yizewe.
Umuyoboro wa fibre uteguwe neza ushobora gutanga ishingiro ry’itumanaho rihuza izi sisitemu.
Urugero, umugongo wa fibre ushobora guhuza ikigo cy’amakuru cy’umujyi n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, mu gihe ikindi gice cy’umuyoboro gihuza sitasiyo nto n’ahantu hakoreshwa ingufu zisubira. Ku rwego rwo kugera kuri serivisi, imiyoboro ya FTTH yongera uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro mu ngo, ibiro, n’ibigo rusange.
Ubu buryo bugizwe n'ibice bitandukanye butuma imijyi n'ibigo by'imari byagura ibikorwa remezo byabyo by'ikoranabuhanga buhoro buhoro aho gusimbuza umuyoboro wose igihe cyose porogaramu nshya ishyizwe ahagaragara.
Kubaka Fibre Uyu Munsi Bituma Habaho Ibikorwa Remezo by'Ejo Hazaza
Ikoranabuhanga ry’umujyi ukoresha ubwenge rizakomeza guhinduka. Umuyoboro w’ikoranabuhanga w’uyu munsi ushobora kuba ufasha mu gupima ibipimo by’ubwenge na kamera zikoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, mu gihe porogaramu z’ejo hazaza zishobora kuba zirimo gutwara abantu mu buryo bwigenga, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda, igenzura rishingiye ku buhanga bwo gukora ibintu hifashishijwe ubwenge, ndetse no gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi.
Porogaramu zishobora guhinduka, ariko haracyakenewe uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza porogaramu.
Niyo mpamvu ibikorwa remezo bya fibre bigomba gufatwa nk'ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire aho kuba igisubizo gusa ku bikenewe muri iki gihe. Umuyoboro wa fibre uteguwe neza ushobora gutanga ubushobozi n'icyizere bikenewe mu gushyigikira serivisi nshya mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.
Ku baturage b’uturere, abakora itumanaho, n’ibigo by’itumanaho, ikibazo cy’ingenzi si uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho by’iki gihe gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza.
Uruhare rwa Fibre mu hazaza heza kandi harangwa n'ubwenge
Imijyi ikoresha ubwenge n'ubukungu bushingiye ku bidukikije byombi bishingiye ku bikorwa remezo byizewe by'ikoranabuhanga. Kuva ku miyoboro ikoresha ubwenge n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugeza ku ngo zihujwe na serivisi rusange, imiyoboro ya fiber optique itanga uburyo buhamye bwo guhuza bukenewe kugira ngo izi sisitemu zikomeze gukorana.
Uko imijyi irushaho kugira imikoranire myiza n’ingufu zigenda zirushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, ni ko icyifuzo cy’ibikorwaremezo byizewe, bikora neza kandi byiteguye mu gihe kizaza kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Kuri OYI International, intego yacu ni iyoroshye: gufasha abakiriya kubaka imiyoboro ya fibre yizewe uyu munsi kandi yiteguye ibyifuzo by'ejo hazaza.
