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Oyi International., Ltd.ni ikigo gihanga kandi gishya gifite icyicaro i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa. Kuva cyashingwa mu 2006, OYI yibanze ku gutanga ibicuruzwa bya fibre optique n'ibisubizo byo guhuza abakiriya hirya no hino ku isi. Ishami ry'ikoranabuhanga rya sosiyete rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rigizwe n'inzobere zirenga 20 zikora ku iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, kunoza tekiniki, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bya OYI byoherezwa mu bihugu 143, hamwe n'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya 268.
Umubare w'amakuru agenda binyuze ku miyoboro mpuzamahanga ukomeje kwiyongera ku muvuduko udasanzwe. Uburyo bwo kureba amashusho, gukoresha mudasobwa mu bicu, ubwenge bw'ubukorano, IoT mu nganda, ibikoresho bihujwe, na serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga byose bigira uruhare mu kongera urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kuri interineti. Iri terambere rizana ikibazo cy'ibidukikije cyoroshye kwirengagiza. Amakuru ashobora kuba ari ay'ikoranabuhanga, ariko ibikorwa remezo biyikoresha ni ibintu bifatika. Ibigo by'amakuru bikenera amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikore kandi bikonjeshe seriveri zabyo. Ibikoresho by'amakuru bikenera amashanyarazi ahoraho. Ibirometero ibihumbi by'insinga zo ku butaka n'izo munsi y'inyanja birakenewe kugira ngo bihuze abakoresha, ubucuruzi, n'urubuga rw'amakuru rwo mu bicu.
Uko amakuru agenda yiyongera, abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho bahura n'ikibazo gifatika: ni gute imiyoboro y'itumanaho ishobora gutanga amakuru menshi hatabayeho kwiyongera guhwanye kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere?
Ikoranabuhanga rya Fibre optique ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igisubizo.
Impamvu Fibre Optique ikomeje kuba amahitamo akoresha ingufu nke
Fibre ifite inyungu y'ibanze kurusha kohereza amakuru isanzwe ishingiye ku muringa: itwara amakuru nk'imivuduko y'urumuri aho kuba ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Fibre imwe y'urumuri ishobora kohereza amakuru menshi cyane mu gihe ikoresha ingufu nke mu kohereza amakuru ubwayo. Fibre kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso kurusha umuringa, bigatuma amakuru anyura kure cyane mbere yo kongera cyangwa kongera kuvugurura amakuru. Iryo tandukaniro riba ingenzi cyane mu miyoboro minini.
Sisitemu zishingiye ku muringa zishobora gukenera ibikoresho byinshi bikora uko intera yo kohereza igenda yiyongera. Buri gikoresho cyiyongereyeho gikoresha ingufu cyongera ibisabwa mu gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga. Imiyoboro ya fibre, ku rundi ruhande, ishobora gukora intera ndende hamwe n'ibice bike bikora.
Ku bikorwa binini byo gushyiraho ingufu, ubu buryo bushobora gutuma habaho kugabanuka gukomeye mu mikoreshereze y'ingufu mu mikorere. Ni imwe mu mpamvufibre ijya mu rugo(FTTH) yabaye ikintu gikurura cyane gusimbura imiyoboro ya kera y’umuringa n’imiyoboro ivanze.
Inyungu y’insinga ku bidukikije, ariko, ntigarukira gusa ku nsinga ubwayo. Imiterere y’insinga, uburyo ishyirwaho, igihe imara ikora, n’ibiyibaho mu gihe cy’ubuzima bwayo bwose, byose bigira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije muri rusange.
ADSS: Igisubizo Gifatika ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya none
Uko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yaguka n'imishinga y'ingufu zisubira irushaho gukwirakwira, ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho birimo gushyirwa hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu.
ADSS, cyangwaInsinga yifashisha umuriro w'amashanyarazi yose, ikwiriye cyane cyane ibi bidukikije.
Bitandukanye n'insinga zisanzwe zirimo ibice by'imbaraga by'icyuma, ADSS ikoresha ibikoresho bya dielectric mu miterere yayo yose. Ibi bituma idahura n'ingaruka za electromagnetic kandi ikaba ikwiriye gushyirwa ku bikorwa remezo byo kohereza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Indi nyungu y'ingenzi ni imiterere yayo yishingikirizaho. ADSS ntisaba insinga yihariye yo gutumanaho, ibyo bikaba byakoroshya kuyishyiraho no kugabanya ingano y'ibikoresho biyishyigikira bikenewe.
Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu turere aho gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bishya by'itumanaho munsi y'ubutaka byaba bihenze cyangwa bigahungabanya. Imirimo y'umuyaga, ibikoresho by'izuba, imishinga y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi, n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bishobora gukoresha inkingi n'iminara bihari kugira ngo byongere itumanaho ry'imigozi rigere ahantu hashobora kugorana kuhagera.
Hariho kandi inyungu ifatika yo kurengera ibidukikije. Gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari bishobora kugabanya gukenera imirimo y'inyongera yo kubaka, mu gihe igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje gishobora gufasha kugabanya ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi bikenewe mu gushyiraho.
Ku bijyanye n’ibigo bitanga serivisi zo kuvugurura imiyoboro yabyo y’itumanaho, ADSS ishobora gutanga itumanaho rifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru hatabayeho impinduka zikomeye ku bikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bihari.
OPGW: Guhuza Uburinzi bw'Ingufu n'Itumanaho
OPGW, cyangwaInsinga y'ubutaka y'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi, ikoresha uburyo butandukanye.
OPGW ishyirwa hejuru y'iminara yo kohereza amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi, aho insinga yo hasi isanzwe ikenewe kugira ngo irinde inkuba n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zishyirwa muri iyo nsinga, bigatuma imiterere imwe ikomeza gutanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ndetse n'itumanaho ryihuse.
Iyi gahunda ifite intego ebyiri ishobora kugabanya gukenera ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye.
Aho gushyiraho insinga y'ubutaka yigenga n'indi itandukanyeinsinga ya fibre yo hejuru, ibikoresho bishobora guhuza imikorere yombi mu nsinga imwe. Mu nzira ndende zo kohereza ubutumwa, kugabanuka kw'insinga z'inyongera, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, imirimo yo gushyiraho no kubungabunga bishobora kuba ingenzi.
Imikorere y'itumanaho ya OPGW nayo irushaho kuba ingenzi uko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igenda irushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga.
Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zigezweho zishingira ku makuru agezweho kugira ngo zikurikirane ibikoresho, zimenye amakosa, zicunge imizigo, kandi zihuze umutungo w'ingufu zikwirakwizwa. Itumanaho ryizewe ry'imigozi rifasha ibigo by'imari gukusanya no kohereza aya makuru vuba, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu guhuza amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nk'amashanyarazi y'umuyaga n'izuba.
Muri urwo rwego, OPGW igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu buryo bubiri: imiterere yayo ihuriweho ishobora kugabanya ibisabwa mu bikorwa remezo, mu gihe umuyoboro w'itumanaho itanga ushobora gushyigikira imikorere myiza y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
Kureba Ibirenze Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu
Biroroshye gusuzuma insinga ya fibre optique urebye gusa imikorere yayo. Isuzuma ryuzuye rikwiye gusuzuma ubuzima bwose bw'ibicuruzwa.
Ku bakora insinga za fibre optique, ibi bivuze kureba uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa, imikorere myiza, uburyo bishyirwamo, igihe bimara, uburyo bibungabungwa, n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu kurangiza ubuzima.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho neza
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bidukikije by’insinga. Kunoza imiterere y’insinga, gukoresha neza irangi, gukoresha ibikoresho, no kugenzura umusaruro bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda idakenewe.
Ndetse n'impinduka nto zishobora kuba ingenzi iyo zikoreshejwe mu musaruro munini.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora
Gusimbuza insinga si ikibazo cyo gukora gusa. Gusimbuza insinga yashyizweho bishobora gusaba gutwara, ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, imirimo y'akazi, n'ibindi bikorwa remezo ku nkingi, iminara, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa remezo.
Gushushanya insinga kugira ngo zikomeze kuba iz’ukuri igihe kirekire bishobora kugabanya gukenera gushyirwaho no kubungabungwa inshuro nyinshi.
Insinga za ADSS na OPGW zagenewe ibidukikije byo hanze bikenera ingufu nyinshi, aho imitwaro ya mekanike, imiterere y'ikirere, impinduka z'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'igihe kirekire. Insinga yizewe imara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikora ishobora kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ziterwa no gusimbuza imburagihe.
Ibitekerezo ku mpera y'ubuzima
Kugarura ibikoresho ni ikindi gice cy'ibiganiro ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
OPGW ikubiyemo ibice by'icyuma nka aluminiyumu n'icyuma bishobora kugaruzwa binyuze mu nzira zashyizweho zo kongera gukoresha. Ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa mu nsinga n'amakoti bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitewe n'imiterere yabyo n'ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gace biherereyemo.
Nubwo kongera gukoresha insinga byonyine bidashobora gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa no gukora insinga ku bidukikije, gushushanya ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku kugarura ibikoresho bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda no kunoza imikorere myiza y’umutungo.
Ibikorwaremezo bya Fibre n'Impinduka mu Ingufu zagutse
Agaciro k'uburambe bw' imiyoboro ya fibrebirenga ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zabo bwite.
Ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho byizewe bituma byoroha gucunga sisitemu nyinshi neza.
Mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora gufasha mu gukurikirana no kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse. Mu mishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa,imiyoboro y'itumanahoguhuza ibikoresho byo gukuramo amazi biri kure n'ibigo bigenzura. Mu buhinzi, ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bishobora gufasha abahinzi gucunga kuhira no kugurisha andi masoko neza. Mu buvuzi, ubuvuzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugabanya gukenera ingendo zimwe na zimwe.
Izi porogaramu zose zishingiye ku guhuza kw'ikoranabuhanga kw'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibi bitanga itandukaniro rikomeye iyo haganirwa ku ngaruka z’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga ku bidukikije. Intego si ugutuma imiyoboro ikoresha ingufu nke gusa, ahubwo ni no kwemeza ko ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga bitanga umusaruro mwinshi muri sisitemu zihujwe na byo.
Fibre ifite uruhare runini kuko itanga ubushobozi bwo hejuru, imikorere miremire, kandi ikaba yizewe nk'uko isabwa na byinshi muri ibyo bikorwa.
Ese imiyoboro ya fibre ishobora kugumana karubone nkeya?
Nta gushidikanya ko ukwiyongera kw'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ku isi bizongera ubusabe bw'ibikorwa remezo by'urusobe rw'amakuru.Fibre optiqueNtibishobora gutuma ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga butagira karuboni, kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije z’amakuru, ibikoresho by’imiyoboro, inganda n’ubwubatsi ziracyakeneye kwitabwaho.
Ariko fibre itanga inyungu ikomeye: ituma imiyoboro itwara amakuru menshi cyane mu ntera ndende hamwe n’ibihombo bike byo kohereza amakuru ndetse n’ibice biyikora bike.
Iyo ibi bihujwe no gushushanya insinga neza, kumara igihe kirekire, gushyiraho neza, no gucunga neza ibikoresho, imiyoboro ya fibre ishobora gushyigikira iterambere rirambye rya serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga hatabayeho urwego rumwe rw'ingufu zikenewe zijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rito ryo kohereza amakuru.
ADSS na OPGW bigaragaza uburyo iri hame rishobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Kimwe gikoresha imiterere yoroheje, ifite amashanyarazi yose kugira ngo gihuze ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Ikindi gihuza itumanaho rihuza ubutaka n'itumanaho ry'urumuri mu nsinga imwe.
Uko ingano y'amakuru ikomeza kwiyongera kandi sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, uruhare rw'ibikorwa remezo bya fibre ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi.
Ikibazo ntabwo kikiri uguhuza abantu benshi n'ibikoresho gusa. Ni ukubaka imiyoboro ishobora gushyigikira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe hakoreshejwe umutungo mu buryo bunoze. Aho niho ibikorwa remezo bya fibre nkeya bishobora kugira icyo bihindura.
