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I te wā e hanga ana i tētahi pokapū raraunga, e whakatū ana i tētahi whatunga FTTH, e whakapai ake ana rānei i ngā hanganga taura hinonga, he maha ngā kaihoko e whakaaro ana he rite tonu te mahi a ngā taura muka katoa. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, ko ngā rerekētanga o te momo muka, te oro hononga, te rauemi koti, me te hanganga taura ka pā tika ki te pumau o te whatunga me te mahi tuku. Te whiriwhiri i te mea hē taura whakapiriTērā pea ka nui ake te ngoikore o te pūnaha, ka kore e pumau ngā tohu, ka kore rānei e taea te whakamahi i muri i te tāutanga. Koia te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i te whakatakotoranga tika mō te taiao whakatinanatanga tuturu.
I whakatūria i te tau 2006,Oyi International, Ltd.He kaihanga muka whatu kei Shenzhen, me te tata ki te 20 tau o te wheako ki ngā hua hononga muka me ngā otinga whatu ritenga. E mahi ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere waea, ngā kaimahi kirimana, me ngā kaiwhakauru whatunga puta noa i te ao, e arotahi ana a OYI ki te hanga pono, te whakahaere kounga tino pakari, me te whakaputa OEM/ODM ngāwari.
Kōwhiria te mea tikaMomo muka
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana te muka aratau-kotahi, te muka aratau-maha rānei e te tono. Ko te whakamahi i te momo hē tētahi o ngā tino take o te ngaronga o te tohu me te rahunga o te hononga.
1.Taura Pātaki Aratau-Kotahi(OS1/OS2)
He matua muka 9μm ngā taura papaki aratau-kotahi e āhei ai te mārama ki te haere me te iti o te marara, he mea tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu tawhiti. I runga i te hoahoa whatunga me te mahi a ngā taputapu, ka taea e ngā tawhiti tuku te horapa mai i ētahi kiromita ki te neke atu i te 100 kiromita.
Nā te kaha ki te pupuri i te pono o te tohu mō ngā tawhiti roa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā taura papaki aratau-kotahi i roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ētahi atu kaupapa hanganga whatu nui.
Ko ngā tono noa ko:
1) Ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā whatunga tuara o ngā kaikawe
2) Ngā whatunga whāngai me te tohatoha FTTH
3) Ngā pou tuara o te whatunga o te puni me te rohe tāone nui
4) Ngā hononga WAN tawhiti-roa
5) Hononga pokapū raraunga (DCI)
Mō ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te iti o te whakaiti me te kounga tohu pumau. Ka hangaia, ka whakamatautauria hoki ngā taura papaki aratau-kotahi OS2 a OYI kia pono ai te mahi i roto i ngā whatunga whatu whānui-rahi, e tautoko ana i ngā tono mai i ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-kawe ki ngā pūnaha tuku 10G hou, 100G, me ngā pūnaha tuku tere-teitei.
2.Taura Pātaki Aratau Maha (OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5)
He nui ake te rahi o te matua o te muka maha-aratau, arā, 50μm, 62.5μm rānei te nuinga, ā, he pai mō te tuku raraunga tere-teitei, tawhiti-poto i roto i ngā whare me ngā taiao o te puni. Nā te iti o te utu me te hototahi ki ngā tono whānui-rahi kua rongonui ai mō ngā whatunga hinonga me ngā pokapū raraunga hou.
6) Ko ngā tono noa ko:
7) Ngā hononga whatanga-ki-whatanga pokapū raraunga
8) Ngā pūnaha LAN hinonga
9) Ngā whatunga tūmau me ngā whatunga rokiroki (SAN)
10) Ngā taiao pokapū raraunga kiato-teitei
11) Te taura tuara poto i roto i ngā whare
Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā taura pataki maha-aratau OM3 me OM4 i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga hei tautoko i te tuku Ethernet 10G, 40G, me te 100G i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 300 mita. Ka whakarei ake a OM5 i te whakamahinga o te whānui mā te shortwave wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM), ka waiho hei kōwhiringa ātaahua mō ngā hanganga pokapū raraunga kiato-teitei o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei me ngā tono tuku raraunga tere-teitei.
Taurite teHonongaPatohia ki ō taputapu
Ko te hototahi o te hononga tētahi atu whakaaro nui. Me whakaū e ngā kaihoko te whakatakotoranga o te hononga me te momo whakakanapa i mua i te hoko.
1.Hononga LC
He iti ngā hononga LC, ā, e tautoko ana i ngā whakaurunga kiato-teitei. He whānuitia te whakamahinga me ngā whakawhiti SFP me SFP+ i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga hou.
2.Hononga SC
Ka whakamahia e ngā hononga SC he hanganga pana-tō, ā, e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā whatunga urunga FTTH, ngā taputapu ONU, me ngā anga tohatoha waea.
3.Hononga MPO/MTP
Ka tautokohia e ngā hononga MPO/MTP ngā hononga muka-maha, ā, kua hangaia mō ngā pūnaha tuku tere-nui 40G, 100G, me te 400G.
He mea whakamahi noa ēnei i roto i:
1) Ngā taura pūrua kua mutu i mua
2) Ngā pokapū raraunga tauine nui
3) Ngā hononga tuara kiato-teitei
4.Ngā Hononga FC me ST
He mea noa ake ngā hononga FC me ST i roto i ngā pūnaha ahumahi tawhito me ngā whakahoutanga whatunga tawhito.
Mō ngā taiao atanga whakauru, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia ngā taura whakapiri ranu pēnei i te LC-SC, te LC-FC rānei. Ka tautoko a OYI i ngā huinga hononga kua whakaritea mō ngā whakaritenga kaupapa rerekē.
5. Te Whakakanapa UPC me te APC
Ngā hononga UPChe mata papatahi kua orohia, ā, he pai mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti mamati paerewa, tae atu ki ngā tono LAN me ngā pokapū raraunga.
Ngā hononga APCwhakamahia he paninga koki 8-tohu hei whakaiti i te whakaata whakamuri. He mea nui ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku whatu CATV me RF ina he mea nui te whakahaere whakaata.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te hononga tika ka tīmata mā te mārama ki te atanga o tō taputapu me ngā whakaritenga whatunga. Ko ngā hononga LC te mea e pai ake ana mō ngā pokapū raraunga hou me ngā taura kiato-teitei, ko ngā hononga SC kei te noho noa i roto i ngā whatunga FTTH me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ko ngā hononga MPO/MTP te whiringa paerewa mō ngā hononga tuara tere-teitei 40G, 100G, me te 400G. Ko ngā hononga FC me ST te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono ahumahi me ngā pūnaha tawhito.
Haunga te momo hononga, he rite tonu te hiranga o te paerewa whakakanapa. He pai ngā hononga UPC mō te nuinga o ngā tono whakawhitiwhiti raraunga, tae atu ki ngā whatunga hinonga me ngā pokapū raraunga, engari ko ngā hononga APC e taunakihia ana mō te FTTx, CATV, me ētahi atu whatunga e tino hira ana te whakaata whakamuri iti. Mā te whiriwhiri i te huinga tika o te momo hononga me te whakakanapa ka whakarite i te hototahitanga pai, te tuku tohu pumau, me te pono o te whatunga mō te wā roa.
Kōwhiria te Rauemi Koti Tika
Ka pā te koti o waho ki te pakari, te ātete ki te ahi, me te pai mō te taiao.
1.Koti PVC
He ngāwari te PVC, ā, he iti te utu mō ngā taiao o roto noa pērā i ngā rūma taputapu me ngā taura tari.
2.Koti LSZH
He iti ake te paitini e tukuna ana e ngā koti LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) i te wā e tahuna ana, ā, e hiahiatia ana i roto i:
1) Ngā whare arumoni
2) Ngā whakaurunga o raro whenua
3) Ngā pūnaha kawe tangata
4) Ngā pokapū raraunga
3.Waho meNgā Taura Pāti Ārai
Mō ngā taiao ahumahi, mō ngā taiao o waho rānei,ngā taura papaki pukupukuhe ātete pai ake ki te kuru, te tō, me te kino a te kiore.
He pai ngā koti PE o waho mō:
1) Te whakatinanatanga pou-mau
2) Te ara raro whenua
3) Ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi
Kōwhiria te Hanganga me te Roa o te Taura e Tika ana
1.Ngāwari, Takirua, me ngā Hanganga MPO
Ngā taura papaki takiruakoinei te kōwhiringa paerewa mō te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-rua.
Ko ngā taura simplex e whakamahia ana mō te tuku kotahi-ahu, ko ngā huihuinga maha-matua MPO ia e whakamahia ana mō ngā taura pūrua kiato-teitei.
Mō ngā tāutanga e whai nekehanga auau ana, e whai ara piripono ana rānei, ka taea e ngā taura takirua ārai te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru o te muka.
2.Kōwhiringa Roa
Mā te whakamahi i ngā taura roa rawa ka noho pupū ake ngā kāpata, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā taura poto rawa ka nui rawa te taumahatanga ki runga i te muka.
E taunakihia ana kia:
1) Inehia te ara ara tuturu
2) Whakatapua he wā okiokinga anō mō te tiaki
3) Āta karohia te nui rawa o ngā koropiko taura
Ka whakaratohia e OYI ngā taura whakapiri kua whakaritea mōu, mai i ngā peke poto o roto ki ngā huinga o waho taumata kiromita.
Ngā Tohutohu Tāpiri mō te Kōwhiri i te Taura Pāti Ponos
He maha ngā wā ka kitea te ngaronga whakaurunga pumau o ngā taura papaki kounga iti i muri i te whakamahinga roa, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā motuhanga tohu wā-poto.
I mua i te hoko, me whakaū ngā kaihoko kei te whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato:
1) Ngā pūrongo whakamātautau wheketere
2) Ngā raraunga mō te ngaronga whakaurunga me te ngaronga whakahoki
3) Te kounga oro pumau
4) Ngā paerewa whakaputa ōrite
Mō ngā tono pokapū raraunga 400G o ēnei rā, e tino taunakihia ana te whakamahi i te muka kāore e piko hei whakaiti i te ngoikore e puta mai ana i te whakahaere taura kikī.
He mea āwhina anō hoki te mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga e tautoko ana i ngā tapanga ritenga, ngā whāriki motuhake, me ngā whirihoranga hononga whakauru hei whakahaere māmā ake i te kaupapa.
E tata ana ki te rua tekau tau o te wheako hanga, ka whakahaerehia e OYI te tirotiro kounga puta noa i te tukanga whakaputa katoa, mai i te whakamātautau rauemi mata ki te manatoko hua kua oti, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā otinga taura muka mo te waea pūkoro, te umanga, me ngā tono ahumahi.
Ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri i te taura whakapiri tika he mea noa iho. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te aratau muka, te paerewa whakakanapa, te rauemi koti, te hanganga taura, me te taiao tāutanga he mea nui katoa ki te mahi whatunga mo te wā roa. Mā te otinga taura whakapiri e ōrite ana ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki, te whakapai ake i te pumau o te tuku, me te whakahaere i ngā whakapainga a meake nei.
