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I-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ASU)Izintambo ze-fiber optic zimelela intuthuko entsha ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle. Ngomklamo oqinile wemishini, umthamo onwetshiwe phakathi kwezinsika, kanye nokuhambisana nokufakwa kwe-air, i-duct kanye nokumbozwa ngqo, izintambo ze-ASU zinikeza opharetha ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi esizayo okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokuguquguquka kwengqalasizinda.
Lesi sihloko sihlola amakhono abalulekile ekhebula le-ASU, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela, izindlela zokufaka ezifanele, kanye nendima ethembisayo kulokhuifayibha yangaphandleipulatifomu izodlala ekusekeleni imiphakathi ehlakaniphile yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukwakhiwa Nokwakhiwa Kwekhebula le-ASU
Ngenkathi izinhlobo zekhebula le-fiber optic zendabuko zithandaI-ADSSNjengoba zithembele ekuqinisweni kwensimbi okuhlanganisiwe kwezikhala ze-pole-to-pole, izintambo ze-ASU zithola amandla alinganayo ngelungu lokucindezeleka eliphakathi le-dielectric elenziwe nge-glass-fiber kanye ne-aramid yarns noma izinduku ze-resin.
Lo mklamo we-dielectric ophelele uvimbela ukugqwala ngenkathi unciphisa isisindo sekhebula ngobude obude obude obufika kumamitha angu-180 obungasekelwa. Imithwalo yokudonsa efika ku-3000N iqinisekisa ukuqina ngisho nasezimweni zomoya ovunguzayo nezibandayo.
Amashubhu e-buffer akhululekile agcina imicu engama-250um ngayinye, ehlinzeka ngesivikelo ngaphakathi kwejeli noma i-foam evimba amanzi. Isakhiwo sonke siqedwa kusetshenziswa ijazi le-HDPE noma le-MDPE, okunikeza ukuqina phakathi namashumi eminyaka okuphila okulindelekile.
Izinto zefayibha ezithuthukisiwe njengefayibha engazweli ukugoba ye-G.657 nazo ziyasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-loose tube core, ziletha ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zemijikelezo yokugoba ezindleleni zomsele noma ukufakwa kwezindiza.
Ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezintambo ze-ASU kuzenza zilungele kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela zokufaka ezifakwe emoyeni, emithonjeni kanye nasezindaweni ezingcwatshwe ngqo, okusekela:
Ukugijima Kwezindiza Okuhamba Ngebanga Elide: Njengokushintshwa kwe-ADSS okuthuthukisiwe, izintambo ze-ASU zinikeza ubude obude phakathi kwezigxobo zokusabalalisa ezindaweni ezinselele. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi enkulu noma izixhumanisi ze-backhaul ezifika ku-60km.
Izindlela Zokugeleza: Izintambo ze-ASU zifakwa kalula nge-9-14mm-imikhiqizo emincane, okwenza kube lulainethiwekhiizakhiwo lapho izindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba zisetshenziswe khona. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kusekela ukufakwa kwemisele ebushelelezi emabangeni amade uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezivikelwe.
Ukuxhumana Okungcwatshwe: Izinhlobo ze-ASU ezingamelani ne-UV zinikeza abaqhubi indlela engabizi kakhulu yokungcwaba i-fiber emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezitimeleni, emapayipini noma kwezinye izindlela ngaphandle kokudinga udonga olubizayo lwekhonkrithi. Ukungcwaba ngomhlaba ngqo kufaneleka ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Imizila Ehlanganisiwe: Izintambo ze-ASU zivumela ukuhlukahluka komzila lapho zishintsha phakathi kwezikhala zomoya, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba kanye nokungcwaba okuqondile ngendlela eyodwa ende ngokulungisa amasu okwakha.
Izinzuzo ze-ASU kune-ADSS
Nakuba kungokwesikoIzintambo ze-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS)Sekuyisikhathi eside sisebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-fiber emoyeni, ipulatifomu ye-ASU yesizukulwane esilandelayo inikeza izinzuzo eziningi:
Ubude Besikhala Esandisiwe: Njengoba inelungu eliphakathi le-aramid elilula, elinamandla aphezulu, izintambo ze-ASU zifinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha angu-180 uma kuqhathaniswa namamitha angu-100-140 e-ADSS yakudala. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqinisa izinsika nokufaka.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Idizayini ye-ASU esebenzisa i-dielectric yonke isusa insimbi ngokuphelele, ivimbele amaphuzu okwehluleka kwe-oxidation emashumini eminyaka ngaphandle.
Ukuqina Kokushisa Okuphansi: Izintambo ze-ASU zigcina ukuguquguquka kuze kufike ku--40 Celsius, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ngisho noma kubanda kakhulu. Izintambo ze-ADSS ziyaqina ngaphansi kwe--20 Celsius.
Usayizi Omncane: Njengoba ububanzi bayo buncishisiwe, izintambo ze-ASU zinciphisa umthelela obonakalayo kanye nomthwalo womoya emizileni yasemoyeni ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo.
I-DQE Ethuthukisiwe: Ukulahleka kwesiginali kuncishisiwe ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kokunemba kwamashubhu namafayibha e-ASU, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhanya.
Ukufakwa Kwekhebula Le-ASU Elifanele Esizeni
Ukuze kuzuzwe ngokugcwele ukuqina nokusebenza kwezintambo ze-ASU, kudingeka amasu okuphatha nokufaka afanele:
Indawo Yokugcina: Ama-reel kufanele ahlale eqonde futhi angaphakathi kuze kube yilapho esetshenziswa. Shiya ukupakishwa kwasefektri kuphelele ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukulungiselela: Ama-schematics kumele akhombise izindlela eziqondile zomsele kanye nezinhlobo zezinsika zokugijima emoyeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-clamps ezintambo nama-anchor afanelekile asendaweni ngokusekelwe kwisivinini somoya esilindelekile.
Umsebenzi Wezigxobo: Sebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe namaloli ebhakede njalo emisebenzini yasemoyeni. Shiya intambo eyanele eningi ezigxotsheni ukuvimbela umonakalo ngesikhathi sezulu esibi.
Ukudonsa Ukugcoba: Sebenzisa izibambo zokudonsa kanye nama-dynamometers ukuqapha ukucindezeleka, futhi njalo ukugcoba ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana ngaphakathi kwemigudu. Lokhu kugcina ubuqotho besikhathi eside bezinto ezithwala ukucindezeleka kwengilazi.
Irediyasi Egobile: Gcina irediyasi egobile engu-20xD kuyo yonke indlela yokuphatha nokufaka. Sebenzisa izithungo ezinkulu ze-pulley nomaphi lapho uqondisa khona indlela yekhebula.
Ukuhlanganisa: Yenza noma yiziphi izihlanganisi noma iziphetho eziphakathi nendawo kuphela ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivikelwe yisimo sezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi izihlanganisi ezihlanganisiwe ezifanelekile kanye nochwepheshe baphatha izihlanganisi ezibonakalayo.
Ukunamathela emikhubeni emihle kulondoloza ukusebenza kokukhanya futhi kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphila. Bheka izindinganiso ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-TL 9000 lapho kufanele khona. Izintambo ze-ASU zimelela ipulatifomu eyinhloko evumela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezifunda emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba amadolobha ahlakaniphile ekhula ngezinhloso zokuzinza, izinsizakalo zezakhamuzi, ukuphepha kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho, ukuxhumana okusheshayo okusabalalayo kuba yimpoqo.
Njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kudinga ingqalasizinda eqinile kuzo zombili izintambo kanye namanethiwekhi angenantambo, izintambo ze-ASU zinikeza ukuqina kuzo zonke izindlela zokufaka ezisemoyeni, ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezingcwatshwe ngqo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuzonikeza amadolobha amandla angenakulinganiswa esikhathini esizayo kanye nokufinyelela endaweni njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kushesha. Izinhlobo ze-ASU ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ziletha ubude besikhathi eside, umthwalo womoya oncishisiwe, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinzima kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukusebenzisana kwe-inthanethi okuphumelelayo phakathi komasipala, noma ukuphatha imithombo yedatha eyinkimbinkimbi yasemadolobheni, ubuchwepheshe be-ASU obuzisekelayo buthuthukisa imiphakathi ehlakaniphile ngaphezu kokwehlukana kwedijithali.
Izintambo ze-ASU zinciphisa izithiyo ezinkulu:
Ukuxhumana Kwasemakhaya: Ezindaweni ezingahlanganisiwe nezikude, izintambo zasemoyeni zigwema izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi wokufaka imisele. I-ASU ivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo.
Ukuhamba Kwasemadolobheni: Ukunyakaza okuncane kanye nophawu olungabonakali lwezintambo ze-ASU kuvimbela ukuphikiswa kobuhle okungabambezela amanethiwekhi abalulekile.
Ukuzinza: Njengoba kunokulahleka okuncane kwesignali kuzo zonke izikhawu ezinde, izintambo ze-ASU zinciphisa izidingo zokukhulisa imizila emide, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusabalala: Abakhi benethiwekhi bathola ingqalasizinda engakhulisa umthamo kalula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokudonsa ikhebula elisha ngenxa yemicu emnyama engasetshenziswanga.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okungaphezu kwezinye izindlela zekhebula le-fiber ezivamile njenge-ADSS,i-ASU ezisekelayoimelela ukukhetha kwesikhathi esizayo kwemiphakathi ephishekela isimo esihlakaniphile ngokusebenzisa ugesi, amanzi, ezokuthutha kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ipulatifomu yokuxhumana yangaphandle kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa okukhethekile manje sekukhona ukuze kuxhunywe umhlaba ngesivinini esincane.
