Izindaba - Ikusasa Le-Optical Fiber Nekhebula Kwezokuxhumana

I-fiber ebonakalayofuthi ubuchwepheshe bekhebula bukulungele ukuzwa ukukhula okukhulu kwezokuxhumana ngoba abasebenzisi badinga amazinga akhuphukayo e-bandwidth kanye nesivinini esisheshayo kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kakhudlwana. Ubuchwepheshe be-fiber optic buyisici esiyinhloko sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana komhlaba wonke ngoba buvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nengqalasizinda ye-cloud computing futhi buvumela ukukhula kokusebenza kwe-IoT. Le ndatshana ihlola amaphethini athuthukayo futhi ilwela ukuhlola imiklamo yekhebula ye-ADSS ne-OPGW kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo obuzothuthukisa ukuxhumana okuzayo.inethiwekhiintuthuko.

Amathrendi Amanje Kubuchwepheshe Be-Fiber Optic

Imakethe yekhebula le-fiber optic emhlabeni wonke ikhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa 5Gukuqaliswa kanye nokwandaizikhungo zedathakanye nentuthuko yedolobha elihlakaniphile. Izinto ezibalulekile ezibangela lokhu kuphazamiseka zihlanganisa:

Isidingo se-bandwidth kanye namadivayisi e-IoT kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zidinga amanethiwekhi anekhono eliphezulu asebenza ngesivinini esisheshayo kakhulu sokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu. Ingqalasizinda ye-5G incike ku-fiber optics ukusekela ukuxhumana kwesizukulwane esilandelayo ngoba ivumela i-backhaul ye-5G kanye namanethiwekhi amancane asebenzisa ukudluliswa kwemvamisa yamagagasi angama-millimeter.

Izinhlangano zikhetha i-fiber ngoba inokusebenza kahle kwamandla okungcono kanye nesikhathi eside sesevisi okwenza ikhebula lethusi lingabi lihle ngokombono wemvelo. Ucwaningo lwe-fibers ye-multi-core kanye ne-fibers ye-hollow-core luvumela isivinini esingaphezu kwe-petabit ngomzuzwana emazingeni okuhlola. Ukuguqulwa kokukhiqiza ngezintambo ze-ADSS kubonisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi e-fiber akhula kanjani ukuze asebenze emazingeni aphezulu e-voltage nge-long spans kanye ne-fibers eziningi.

Amakhebula e-ADSS kanye ne-OPGW: Ukunika Amandla Amanethiwekhi Esimanje

Izintambo ze-fiber optic zisebenza njengendlela yokudlulisa ephakathi yamanethiwekhi anamuhla ngoba zidlulisela idatha esheshayo kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuchwepheshe be-fiber optic buhlanganisaI-ADSS(Ukuzisekela Konke Nge-Dielectric) kanyeI-OPGW(Optical Ground Wire) izintambo ezisebenza njengezinto eziyisisekelo ezithuthukise amandla kanyeukuxhumana ngocingoimisebenzi. Lezi zintambo zinikeza ikhono eliphezulu lokudlulisa idatha ngenkathi ziletha izixazululo zengqalasizinda zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ikusasa lokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana lincike ekuqondeni okugcwele izici nezinzuzo zekhebula le-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) kanye ne-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).

Amakhebula e-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting)

Izimboni zikagesi kanye nezokuxhumana ziyazuza ngokufakwa ngokushesha emoyeni ngezintambo ze-ADSS. Imiklamo yalezi zintambo esebenzisa i-dielectric yonke isusa izinto zensimbi okunciphisa kokubili izinsongo zokugqwala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

Ama-Power Grid afaka lezi zintambo ngamanethiwekhi ane-voltage ephezulu ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqapha ukusebenza kwama-grid kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Amanethiwekhi e-Telecom: Asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokugcina.I-FTTH(Izixazululo ze-Fiber-to-the-Home).

Izintambo ze-ADSS zimelela ukucabanga kwangaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokunikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zokumelana kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezinhlelweni zamandla ezisebenza ngamandla. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ithola ukungabizi kakhulu ngokusebenzisaI-Oyi international., Ltd.enikeza izinhlobo ze-FO ADSS ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphezu kokukhiqiza izintambo ezincane ze-duct kanye ne-drop eziklanyelwe ngqo izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-FTTH.

Amakhebula e-OPGW (Intambo Yomhlaba Ebonakalayo)

Izintambo zokudlulisa zisebenzisa izintambo ze-OPGW kokubili emisebenzini yokudlulisa ifayibha kanye nokuvikela umbani ngokusebenzisa amakhono entambo yomhlabathi. Izintambo zihlanganisa izinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali noma ze-aluminium ezivikela ezinsongweni zombani ngezintambo ze-optical ezidlulisela idatha. Izixazululo zokuklama ze-OPGW zivumela ukugcwala okuphezulu kwefayibha ngenkathi isebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele ukufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

Uhlaka lwe-Smart Grid luhlinzeka ngokutholwa kwamaphutha okusheshayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okuzenzakalelayo konke ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Amandla Avuselelekayo: Ukuxhuma amapulazi omoya/ilanga akude nezikhungo zokulawula igridi.

Izinto Ezintsha Nezokukhiqiza

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhebula esikhathini esizayo kugxila ezintweni ezintsha nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono yokusebenza. Izinhlanganisela Ezinamandla Aphezulu: Ama-polymer aqiniswe yi-carbon-fiber isikhathi eside kanye nokuwa okuncishisiwe. Ukukhiqizwa Okuqhutshwa yi-AI: Ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-AI optical module ngokunemba kwe-nanometer.

Izimbozo Eziqinile Ngokushisa: Ukuthuthukisa ubuqotho besignali emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.

Lezi zinguquko zihambisana nomkhuba wamanje wemiklamo ye-modular ngoba zisiza ekwenzeni lula inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwesistimu ezikhungweni zedatha kanye nama-node e-5G.

Ukuhlangana ne-Quantum kanye ne-Terahertz Technologies

I-optical fiber iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba manje ihlangana nezinkambu ezishintshayo okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-quantum kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagagasi e-terahertz. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe budala amathuba kokubili okudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo okuphephile kanye namazinga esivinini angavamile.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Quantum

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-quantum zidinga i-fiber optics ukuze zisebenze njengesisekelo semisebenzi yazo. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa ukhiye we-quantum lusebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu ngoba lusungula iziteshi eziphephile kakhulu ngezimiso ze-quantum mechanical eziveza imizamo yokulalela. Umphakathi wocwaningo ugxile ekuthuthukiseni imicu engamelani ne-quantum ukuze inikeze ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuphephile ezikhungweni zamabhange kanye neminyango yezokuvikela. Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuphepha kwe-cyber zizoshintsha ngokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zokuxhumana ze-quantum kumanethiwekhi e-fiber.

Amagagasi eTerahertz

Umngcele wobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ukhona phakathi kwamaza omsindo angu-0.1-10 THz achaza ububanzi bemvamisa yeTerahertz. Amaza omsindo ahlinzeka ngamakhono esivinini esingaphezu kwe-100 Gbps kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunqunyelwe amabanga amafushane okudlulisa idatha. Izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngamanethiwekhi e-fiber optics axhunywe ekuxhumaneni okungenantambo kwe-terahertz zinamandla okuguqula ukuxhumana kwe-holographic kanye neqiniso elibonakalayo elicwilisayo ngokujoyina amanethiwekhi omgogodla nezinsizakalo ze-wireless last-meter. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-6G kuncike kakhulu kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezizayo embonini zinamandla okuthuthukisa isivinini ngenkathi zigcina ukuphepha okungaphazamiseki ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-optical fiber nobuchwepheshe obushintshayo.

Ingqalasizinda Ehlakaniphile kanye Nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT

I-Fiber optics iqhuba izinto ezintsha emikhakheni eyahlukene yengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile kanye ne-IoT. Intuthuko ebalulekile ifaka:

Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe ezintanjeni ze-ADSS zizolinganisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka okungagunyaziwe ukuze kusebenze uhlelo lokuqondisa kabusha inethiwekhi oluzenzakalelayo. Amapulatifomu okubala umngcele afakwe emingceleni yenethiwekhi anciphisa ukubambezeleka kwesistimu okuholela esidingweni sezintambo ze-fiber ezixinene ngaphakathi kwezikhungo ze-micro-data. Ezimotweni ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo ze-drone ezizimele zidinga ama-gyroscope e-fiber-optic kanye nezinzwa ze-LiDAR ukuze zisebenze ngezintambo eziqinile.

I-OYI ikhombisa indlela esebenza ngayo imboni ukudala imikhiqizo eyenzelwe wena ngamanani angabizi ngenxa yesikhundla sayo sobuholi kumkhiqizi. I-OYI inikeza i-ADSS OPGWIzixazululo ze-FTTHkumakhasimende omhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso oluhlanganisa:

Izinkampani zokuxhumana zisungula i-Bow-TypeIkhebula Lokulahlasnjengesixazululo sabo esikhethiwe sokufakwa kwe-FTTH emoyeni ezindaweni ezinzima. Amakhebula e-Micro-Duct avumela izinhlangano ukunciphisa izindleko zazo zokufaka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezakhiwe. Le nkampani isebenza nabalingani bezinsiza kanye nezokuxhumana ukuze babonise umnikelo wabo ekufakweni kwedijithali ngokukhulisa izixazululo ezingabizi.

Umkhakha we-fiber optical kanye nekhebula namuhla uhlangabezana nesigaba esiyingqayizivele soguquko. Intuthuko yesimanje ye-fiber optic ehlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-AI kanye nokutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubeka ijubane lokutholwa okuzayo okuzoqhuba ukubambisana kwezimboni kuya esikhathini esizayo esixhunyiwe. I-Fiber optics izoqhubeka nokuxhumanisa okungaxhumene ngoba izinkampani ezifana ne-AFL kanye ne-OYI zithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka ngaleyo ndlela zinika amandla ushintsho lwedijithali olulandelayo. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenethiwekhi kuqalise indlela eqhubekayo enweba ikhono lokuxhumana ngale kwemikhawulo yamanje yokudala.