Izindaba - Ikusasa Le-Optical Fiber nekhebula Kwezokuxhumana

I-Optical fiberfuthi ubuchwepheshe bekhebula bulungele ukuzwa ukukhula okubalulekile kwezokuxhumana ngoba abasebenzisi badinga amazinga akhuphukayo omkhawulokudonsa nesivinini esisheshayo nokusebenza okuthembeke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Fiber optic buyisici esiyinhloko sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke ngoba buvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G nengqalasizinda yekhompyutha yamafu futhi buvumela ukukhula kokusebenza kwe-IoT. Le ndaba ihlola amaphethini asathuthuka futhi ilwela ukuhlola imiklamo yekhebula ye-ADSS ne-OPGW kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo obuzothuthukisa ukuxhumana okuzayo.inethiwekhiukuthuthukiswa.

Amathrendi amanje ku-Fiber Optic Technology

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-fiber optic cable ikhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa ye 5Gukuqaliswa kanye nokwandaizikhungo zedathakanye nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile. Abashayeli ababalulekile bahlanganisa:

I-Bandwidth Demand kanye namadivayisi we-IoT kanye nezinsiza zokusakaza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zidinga amanethiwekhi anamandla kakhulu asebenza ngesivinini esisheshayo kakhulu se-ultra-low latency.Ingqalasizinda ye-5G incike ku-fiber optics ukuze isekele ukuxhumana kwesizukulwane esilandelayo ngoba inika amandla ukubuyisela emuva kwe-5G namanethiwekhi amaseli amancane asebenzisa ukudluliswa kwefrikhwensi ye-millimeter-wave.

Izinhlangano zikhetha i-fiber ngoba inamandla angcono okusebenza kahle nesikhathi sesevisi eside okwenza ikhebuli yethusi ingathandeki ngokombono wemvelo.Ucwaningo lwamafayibha anezingqikithi eziningi kanye namafayibha angenalutho luvumela isivinini esingaphezu kwe-petabit ngomzuzwana emazingeni okuhlola. Ukuguqulwa kokukhiqiza ngezintambo ze-ADSS kukhombisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi efayibha akhuphuka kanjani ukuze asebenze kumazinga kagesi aphezulu anezikhala ezinde nemicu eminingi.

Izintambo ze-ADSS kanye ne-OPGW: Inika Amandla Amanethiwekhi Anamuhla

Izintambo ze-Fiber optic zisebenza njengendlela yokudlulisela emaphakathi yamanethiwekhi anamuhla ngoba adlulisa idatha esheshayo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu kuye kwelinye emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuchwepheshe be-Fiber optic buhlanganisaI-ADSS(All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) kanyeOPGW(Optical Ground Wire) izintambo ezisebenza njengempumelelo ebalulekile ethuthukise amandla kanyeezokuxhumanaimisebenzi. Lezi zintambo zinikeza ikhono eliphezulu lokudlulisa idatha ngenkathi iletha izixazululo zengqalasizinda zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ikusasa lokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana lincike ekuqondeni okugcwele kwakho kokubili izici zekhebula le-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) kanye ne-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) kanye nezinzuzo.

Amakhebuli e-ADSS (Ukuzisekela Konke kwe-Dielectric)

Izimboni zamandla nezokuxhumana ziyazuza ngokuthunyelwa ngokushesha emoyeni ngezintambo ze-ADSS. Imiklamo ye-dielectric yonke yalezi zintambo isusa izakhi zensimbi ezinciphisa kokubili izinsongo zokugqwala kanye nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zifaka:

AmaGridi Amandla ahlanganisa lezi zintambo ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi anamandla kagesi ukuze akwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwamagridi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwama-smart meters.I-Telecom Networks: Itshalwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ngebanga lokugcinaI-FTTH(I-Fiber-to-The-Home) izixazululo.

Izintambo ze-ADSS zimelela ukucabanga phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokunikeza izakhiwo ezinkulu zokumelana namandla okusebenza kumasistimu anamandla anamandla. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ithola ukufinyeleleka ngeOyi International., Ltd.ehlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka kwe-FO ADSS engabizi kakhulu ngaphezu kokukhiqiza izintambo ezincane zokudonsa kanye nokuwisa eziklanyelwe ngokusobala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-FTTH.

Amakhebula e-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire)

Izintambo zokudlulisa zisebenzisa izintambo ze-OPGW kukho kokubili imisebenzi yokudlulisa ifayibha kanye nokuvikela umbani ngokusebenzisa amandla ezintambo eziphansi. Izintambo zihlanganisa insimbi engagqwali noma amakhora e-aluminium avikela izinsongo zombani ngemicu yokubona edlulisela idatha. Izixazululo zedizayini ye-OPGW zinika amandla ukugxilwa kwefayibha ephezulu ngenkathi isebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele ukufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

I-Smart Grid Framework iletha ukutholwa kwephutha ngokushesha kanye nokusabalalisa umthwalo okuzenzakalelayo konke ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.Amandla Avuselelwayo: Ukuxhuma amapulazi akude komoya/elanga ezikhungweni zokulawula igridi.

Impumelelo Yempahla Nokukhiqiza

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhebula lesikhathi esizayo kugxile ezintweni ezintsha nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono yokusebenza.Izinhlanganisela Ezinamandla Aphezulu: Ama-polymers aqiniswe nge-Carbon-fiber-reinforced isikhathi eside kanye nokunciphisa Ukukhiqiza Okuqhutshwa yi-sag.AI: Ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-AI optical module ngokunemba kwe-nanometer.

I-Thermally Stable Coatings: Ukuthuthukisa ubuqotho besignali emazingeni okushisa adlulele.

Lezi zinguquko zihambisana nokuthambekela kwamanje kumiklamo yemojuli ngoba zisiza ukwenza lula inqubo yokubuyekezwa kwesistimu ezikhungweni zedatha namanodi e-5G.

Ukuhlangana neQuantum kanye neTerahertz Technologies

I-Optical fiber iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba manje isihlangana nezinkambu eziguquguqukayo ezihlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-quantum kanye nobuchwepheshe begagasi be-terahertz. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe budala amathuba akho kokubili okuphephile ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye namazinga esivinini akhethekile.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Quantum

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-Quantum zidinga i-fiber optics ukuze zisebenze emnyombweni wokusebenza kwazo. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa ukhiye we-quantum lusebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu ngoba lusungula amashaneli avikeleke kakhulu ngezimiso zemishini ye-quantum ezembula imizamo yokulalela. Umphakathi wocwaningo ugxile ekuthuthukiseni amafayibha angavimbeli i-quantum ukuze anikeze ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile ezikhungweni zamabhange kanye neminyango yezokuvikela. Amazinga omhlaba jikelele we-cybersecurity azoshintsha ngokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zokuxhumana ze-quantum kumanethiwekhi e-fiber.

Amagagasi eTerahertz

Umngcele wobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ukhona phakathi kwamafrikhwensi angu-0.1-10 THz achaza ububanzi befrikhwensi ye-Terahertz. Amafrikhwensi ahlinzeka ngamakhono esivinini angaphezu kuka-100 Gbps kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukhawulelwe amabanga amafushane okudlulisa idatha. Amasistimu akhiwe kusuka kumanethiwekhi e-fiber optics axhunywe ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo kwe-terahertz anamandla okuguqula ukuxhumana kwe-holographic kanye neqiniso elibonakalayo eligxilile ngokujoyina amanethiwekhi omgogodla anezinsizakalo zemitha yokugcina engenantambo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-6G kuncike kakhulu kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezizayo zemboni zinamandla okuthuthukisa isivinini kuyilapho zigcina ukuphepha okungaphazamiseki ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-optical fiber nobuchwepheshe obushintshayo.

I-Smart Infrastructure kanye ne-IoT Integration

I-Fiber optics ishayela izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke izizinda ezahlukahlukene zengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile ne-IoT. Intuthuko esemqoka ihlanganisa:

Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe ezintanjeni ze-ADSS zizokala ubunzima bomzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka okungagunyaziwe ukuze kusebenze uhlelo lokuqondisa kabusha lwenethiwekhi oluzenzakalelayo.Izinkundla zekhompiyutha ezisetshenziswa emingceleni yenethiwekhi zinciphisa ukubambezeleka kwesistimu okuholela esidingweni sezintambo eziminyene zefiber ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zedatha emincane.Izimoto ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele ze-drone zidinga ama-fiber-optic gyroscopes asebenzisa izintambo ze-LiDAR ezisetshenziswayo.

I-OYI ibonisa ukuthi imboni isebenza kanjani ukuze idale imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu ngamanani athengekayo ngenxa yesikhundla sobuholi bomkhiqizi. I-OYI inikeza i-ADSS OPGWIzixazululo ze-FTTHkumakhasimende omhlaba jikelele ngebanga lemikhiqizo elenziwe ngezifiso elihlanganisa:

Izinkampani zokuxhumana ngocingo zisebenzisa i-Bow-TypeDrop Cablesnjengesixazululo abasikhethayo sokusatshalaliswa kwe-FTTH yasemoyeni ezindaweni ezinzima.AmaCables Amancanyana anika amandla izinhlangano ukuthi zinciphise izindleko zazo zokufaka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezakhiwe.Le nkampani isebenza nabalingani bezinsiza kanye nezokuxhumana ukuze babonise umnikelo wabo ekufakweni kwedijithali ngokusebenzisa ukukala kwesixazululo okuthengekayo.

Umkhakha we-optical fibre kanye nekhebula namuhla uhlangabezana nesigaba esikhethekile soshintsho. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fiber optic yesimanje kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-AI kanye nokutholwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusetha ijubane lokutholwa okuzayo okuzoqhubekisela phambili ukusebenzisana kwezimboni ekusaseni elixhunyiwe. I-Fiber optics izoqhubeka nokuxhuma okungaxhumekile ngoba izinkampani ezifana ne-AFL ne-OYI zifinyeleleka kusengaphambili ngaleyo ndlela zinike amandla uguquko lwedijithali olulandelayo. Ukuqhubeka kwenethiwekhi okusheshayo kwethule indlela eqhubekayo enweba ikhono lokuxhumana libe ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yamanje yokudala.