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Ngaphansi komhlaba wethu oxhumene kakhulu, lapho iziteshi ze-5G zifinyelela izigidi futhi idatha igeleza ngesivinini esingenakucatshangwa, kulele umgogodla othule noqinile we-yedijithaliubudala: ikhebula le-optical fiber. Njengoba amazwe akha ingqalasizinda yolwazi ehamba phambili, eboniswe yinethiwekhi "ye-dual-gigabit" yaseShayina, imboni yokukhiqiza i-fiber optics ayigcini nje ngokusekela lokhu kukhula kodwa ishintshwa ngokuyisisekelo yizidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nezemakethe.
Injini Engabonakali Yengqalasizinda Yedijithali
Isikali siyamangaza. Maphakathi no-2025, ubude obuphelele bezintambo zekhebula le-optical eShayina kuphela bafinyelela amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-73.77, okuwubufakazi bendima yayo eyisisekelo. Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu.inethiwekhi, ehlukaniswe ngezintambo zenethiwekhi yokufinyelela, izintambo ze-metro inter-office, kanye nemigqa yohambo olude, yakha uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi lwazo zonke izinto kusukela kumanethiwekhi edolobha le-gigabit kuya ezinhlelweni ze-broadband zasemakhaya. Ukufakwa cishe kwendawo yonke kwe-I-FTTH (I-Fiber eya Ekhaya), lapho amachweba ebalelwa ku-96.6% wabo bonke ukufinyelela kwe-broadband ye-inthanethi, agqamisa ukungena kwe-fiber ngqo emnyango womsebenzisi. Lokhu kuxhumeka kwemayela lokugcina kuvame ukuvunyelwa yizintambo ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhlelwe ngamaphuzu okuxhumana abalulekile njenge-Fiber Distribution Box kanye ne-Fiber Panel Box.
Ukuqamba Okusha Okuqhutshwa Yisidingo Sesizukulwane Esilandelayo
Indlela yomkhakha manje ichazwa ngokuhamba ngale kwezokuxhumana zendabuko. Ukukhula okukhulu kwe-AI kanyeizikhungo zedathakudale ukwanda kwesidingo semisebenzi ekhethekile nephezuluikhebula le-fiber opticAbakhiqizi abaphambili basabela ngentuthuko echaza kabusha amakhono okudlulisa:
Ukwenyuka Kwamandla: Ubuchwepheshe obufana nokwehlukaniswa kwesikhala kumafayibha amaningi ayinhloko buphula imikhawulo yamandla efayibha eyodwa. Lawa mafayibha angadlulisela izimpawu eziningi ezizimele ze-optical ngesikhathi esifanayo, esekela ukuxhumana kwe-AI/isikhungo sedatha yesikhathi esizayo kanye nemigqa ye-trunk yesivinini esikhulu kakhulu.
Uguquko Lokubambezeleka: I-Air-core fiber, esebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokudlulisa idatha, ithembisa ukuhamba kwedatha ngesivinini esicishe sibe sikhulu kakhulu ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kushintsha umdlalo wenethiwekhi ye-AI cluster kanye nokuhweba ngezezimali okuvame kakhulu.
Ubuningi kanye Nokusebenza Kahle: Ezikhungweni zedatha ezincishisiwe isikhala, izinto ezintsha ezifana nezintambo ze-MPO ezixinene kakhulu kanye nezixazululo zezintambo ze-ODN ezixinene kakhulu zibalulekile. Zivumela amachweba engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-rack, zenze kube lula ukufakwa, futhi zithuthukise ukuphathwa kokushisa, zibhekane ngqo nezidingo zezakhiwo zenethiwekhi yamakhabhinethi yesimanje.
Amakhebula Akhethekile Ezinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziphezulu Nezahlukahlukene
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiber optics kuye kwahlukahluka kakhulu ngale kwemigudu yedolobha. Izindawo ezahlukene eziyinselele zidinga imiklamo yekhebula ekhethekile:
Amanethiwekhi Amandla kanye Nezindiza: Ukuzisekela Okwe-All-DielectricIkhebula (ADSS)Kubalulekile ekufakweni kwemibhoshongo yezintambo zikagesi. Umklamo wayo ongeyona eyensimbi, ozisekelayo uvumela ukufakwa okuphephile emigwaqweni enamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwesevisi. Ngokufanayo, i-Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (I-OPGW)ihlanganisa imicu yokuxhumana entanjeni yomhlaba yemigqa yokudlulisela, ikhonza izinjongo ezimbili.
Izindawo Ezinzima: Ezindaweni zezimboni, ekuhlolweni kukawoyela/igesi, noma kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu,izintambo zangaphakathifuthi imicu ekhethekile yakhelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, imisebe, kanye nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuthembekile kwe-fiber optics kanye nokusebenza kwezinzwa.
Izixhumanisi Ezibalulekile Zamazwekazi: Izintambo zangaphansi kolwandle, ezimelela isiqongo sobunjiniyela, zixhuma amazwekazi. Izinkampani zaseShayina zikhulise kakhulu isabelo sazo semakethe yomhlaba wonke kulesi sigaba senani eliphezulu, zibonisa ikhono lokukhiqiza elithuthukile.
Imakethe Eguquguqukayo kanye Nombono Weqhinga
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke iqinile, kanti ingxenye yefayibha nekhebula ibona ukukhula okukhulu, okuqhutshwa ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha ze-AI kanye nokubuyisa isidingo sabaqhubi baphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenkathi ukuguquguquka kokuncintisana kanye nokulungiswa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kuyinselele, umbono wesikhathi eside usekelwe ezindleleni zedijithali ezingaguquki.
Kusukela ku-Fiber Optic Converter Box endaweni ethileikhabhinethiKumakhebula angaphansi kolwandle adlula olwandle, ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiber optics kuyinto ebalulekile evumela inkathi yobuhlakani. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-5G-Advanced, iphrojekthi ye-"East Data West Computing", kanye ne-IoT yezimboni bukhula, isidingo sekhebula le-fiber elihlakaniphile, elisheshayo, nelithembekile sizokhula kakhulu. Imboni, njengoba yakhe inethiwekhi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, manje igxile ekwakheni ehlakaniphile kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaya kwedatha kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba intuthuko yomhlaba wonke ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa yilutho.
