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Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamamodeli amakhulu e-AI kulethe isidingo esingakaze sibonwe sokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi begxila kuma-GPU anamandla namandla ekhompyutha, bambalwa abaqaphela indima ebalulekile edlalwa yinethiwekhi yefayibha eyisisekelo kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhuma. Kuyo yonke iseva ye-AI esebenza ngokugcwele, kudingeka izintambo ze-fiber patch ezifika ku-128 MPO ukuqinisekisa izixhumanisi ezizinzile, ezine-bandwidth ephezulu phakathi kwamaseva namaswishi. Le ngxenye efihliwe kodwa ebalulekile manje iqhuba igagasi elisha lokukhula embonini yezokuxhumana ye-fiber optic yomhlaba wonke, enabahlinzeki abakhethekile abanjengoI-Oyi International., Ltd.ehamba phambili ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zemakethe ezikhulayo.
Indlunkulu yayo eShenzhen, eShayina, i-Oyi ibilokhu iyithonya elinamandla emkhakheni we-fiber optic selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2006. Isekelwa yithimba le-R&D elinamalungu angaphezu kuka-20 elizinikele kubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nekhwalithi, le nkampani iletha imikhiqizo ye-fiber optic esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nezixazululo eziphelele emazweni angu-143 emhlabeni jikelele, ngobudlelwano besikhathi eside obusungulwe namakhasimende omhlaba wonke angu-268. Iphothifoliyo yayo ebanzi ihlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko njengezintambo ze-fiber optical, izixhumi, ama-adapter,, kanye nochungechunge lwe-WDM, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile ehlanganisaI-ADSS, i-ASU, i-Drop Cable, i-Micro Duct Cable, i-OPGW, i-Fast Connector, i-PLC Splitter, i-Closure, kanye ne-FTTH Box. Lezi zinsizakalo zisebenzela izimboni ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, izikhungo zedatha, i-CATV, kanye nemikhakha yezimboni, futhi zifinyelela ezixazululweni ezihlanganisiwe ezifanaI-Fiber eya Ekhaya (FTTH), Amayunithi Enethiwekhi Ebonakalayo (ama-ONU), kanye Nezintambo Zikagesi Ezisebenza Ngogesi Eziphezulu. Ukuze kusekelwe impumelelo yamakhasimende, i-Oyi iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zokuklama ze-OEM ezenzelwe wena kanye nokusekelwa kwezezimali, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi ahlanganise izinhlelo zamapulatifomu amaningi futhi anciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Njengoba izidingo zedatha eziqhutshwa yi-AI zikhula, abahlinzeki abanjalo abakhethekile baba ngabalingani ababalulekile ekwakheni ingqalasizinda eqinile, ene-bandwidth ephezulu enika amandla isizukulwane esilandelayo sekhompyutha.
Izixhumi ze-fiber optic ze-MPO zimelela ikhambi elithuthuke kakhulu lokuxhumana kwesikhungo sedatha esinobuningi obukhulu. Ngokungafani nezixhumi zendabuko ze-single fiber, amamojula e-MPO ahlanganisa imicu engu-12, 16 noma ngisho engu-24 ku-interface eyodwa ehlanganisiwe, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokuxhumeka kwekhebula le-fiber optic, ama-patchcords e-MPO asekela ngokuphelele isivinini esiphezulu se-400G, 800G kanye ne-1.6T.amanethiwekhi, okwenza zingathathelwa indawo kwi-cloud computing yesimanje kanye nengqalasizinda ye-AI.
Isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo ye-MPO sivela ngqo ekukhuleni kokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha ze-AI. Iseva ejwayelekile ye-AI ehlome ngama-GPU angu-8 ngokuvamile isebenzisa izingcezu ezingu-16 zamamojula we-800G optical, okusho ukuthi angu-128I-patch ye-MPO izintamboKudingeka iseva eyodwa. Isidingo esikhulu kangaka sishukumise imakethe ye-MPO yomhlaba wonke ukuba ikhule ngokushesha. Ucwaningo lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe udlule u-$2 billion ngo-2025 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele u-$13 billion ngo-2026. Kanye nokukhula kwevolumu, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kusuka ku-12-core kuya ku-24-core kunyuse amanani amayunithi ngaphezu kuka-30%, okudala umkhuba oqinile "wokwenyuka kwevolumu kanye nentengo".
Ngaphezu kwamaseva e-AI, ubuchwepheshe be-CPO (Co-packaged Optics) buzoba esinye isikhuthazo esinamandla embonini ye-MPO. Ku-switch enikwe amandla yi-CPO, amasignali optical adlulisa ngqo phakathi kwama-chip nezinjini zokukhanya, adinga ama-patchcords angaphezu kwe-1,000 e-MPO ngedivayisi ngayinye. Lo mklamo omusha uzokhulisa isidingo se-MPO cishe izikhathi eziyi-10, wandise isikhala semakethe sokusebenza okuphezulu. inhlangano ye-fiber optickanye nemikhiqizo yokuxhuma ngokunemba.
Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, izintambo ze-MPO patch zanamuhla zinokulahleka okuphansi kakhulu, ukuphathwa kwe-polarity okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile namamojula we-QSFP-DD kanye ne-OSFP optical. Lezi zinzuzo zizenza zilungele ukwakha izindawo zenethiwekhi ye-fiber esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-fiber, imikhiqizo ye-MPO iba nembe kakhulu, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ivumelana nezimo, isekela ukudluliselwa kwebanga elide kanye nezimo zokuxhuma eziyinkimbinkimbi njenge-fiber yangaphandle, ikhebula le-fiber elihlomile kanye nekhebula le-fiber optic le-ADSS.
Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-MPO yomhlaba wonke luveza iphethini ecacile yokuhlukanisa. Izingxenye eziyinhloko njenge-MT ferrules zihlinzekwa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi baseMelika nabaseJapane, kuyilapho amabhizinisi aseShayina ehamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni nasekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, okwenza ngaphezu kuka-60% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Abakhiqizi abaphambili baseShayina bangene ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka lwezinkampani ezinkulu ze-cloud computing ezisezingeni lomhlaba, bafinyelela ukukhula okusheshayo kwenzuzo kanye nethonya lemakethe. Lo mkhuba uphinde usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngemishini ye-fiber optic yomhlaba wonke.
Ngobaisikhungo sedathaabasebenzisi kanye nabasebenzisi bebhizinisi, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxhuma ezisekelwe ku-MPO kusho ukunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Umklamo wobuningi obuphezulu uyasindisaikhabhinethiisikhala, isakhiwo se-modular senza kube lula ukugcinwa, futhi ukusebenza okuzinzile kunciphisa amazinga okuhluleka. Ama-patchcords e-MPO, i-fiber adapter, i-patchcord om3 kanye namathuluzi okuhlola i-fiber asekelayo ndawonye akha ikhambi eliphelele lokuxhumana okusheshayo, okusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abhekane nokukhula kwe-bandwidth yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokwehlisa i-TCO iyonke.
Nakuba ama-patchcord e-MPO evame ukungabonakali, asebenza “njengezindlela ze-neural” zomhlaba wedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekuxhumaneni kwangaphakathi kwamaseva e-AI, izixhumanisi zesivinini esikhulu zezikhungo zedatha yamafu, noma ukudluliswa kwezinhlelo zekhebula le-optical ibanga elide, imikhiqizo ye-MPO inikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile nokuphumelelayo. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI kanye nokuthengiswa kobuchwepheshe be-CPO, imakethe ye-MPO izogcina ukukhula okuphezulu eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ibe ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embonini yekhebula le-fiber optic kanye nokuxhumana.
Kumabhizinisi ahlela ukwakheka kokuxhumana okubonakalayo, ukutshala imali kuma-patchcords e-MPO, izixazululo zokuxhumanisa okuphezulu kanye nokusekela i-fiber optic converter kanye ne-fiber media converter kusho ukuthatha izinzuzo zengqalasizinda ye-AI. Njengomthwali oyinhloko wenethiwekhi ye-fiber esheshayo, i-MPO izoqhubeka nokuhola ukusungulwa kokuxhumana kwesikhungo sedatha futhi ibhale isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kokuxhumana okubonakalayo komhlaba wonke.
