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Ukususa imfihlakalo ye-All-DielectricI-ADSSUkuxhumana Kokubumba Izixazululo Zekhebula Le-Fiber Optic
Njengoba isidingo sedatha yomhlaba wonke esithuthukisiwe sidlula amandla okuxhumana avamile, izixazululo zekhebula ze-fiber optic ze-All Dielectric Self Supporting (ADSS) eziklanywe ngenhloso ziyaqhubeka nokudlulisa ngokuphephile ukubethela okukhulu kokuxhumana kokuzivikela, zihlinzeka ngamakhono okuxhumana kwe-broadband aqinile kakhulu adlula ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezinkulu futhi zenze kube lula ukuqaliswa kwengqalasizinda ye-5G esheshayo ekhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi kusetshenziswa i-St. Ama-adapthaUkwakhiwa kwekhebula le-Sm Mm ADSS. Sihlola ngokuphelele ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe bekhebula le-fiber optic le-ADSS, ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza, ukuzivikela okuhlukahlukene, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwabantu abavamile, izindlela zokufaka emoyeni, kanye namakhono okusebenza abikezelwe okusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi solwazi somhlaba wonke sesizukulwane esilandelayo okuhambisana nezidingo zokukala i-bandwidth yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuklama Nokukhiqiza Ikhebula Le-ADSS Fiber Optic
Ngokungafani nemiklamo yendabuko yekhebula le-fiber optic encike ngokuphelele ezintanjeni zensimbi noma zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ezihlinzeka ngezisekelo zesakhiwo kusuka ensikeni kuya ensikeni lapho zihanjiswa emoyeni, ubuchwepheshe be-ADSS hybrid fiber optic obuklanywe ngamabomu busebenzisa ngokukhethekile izinduku zamalungu eziqinile zepulasitiki eziqinisiwe zeglasi eziqinile, okufakazela ukusekela okubalulekile kokuxhumana kwe-fiber okuqhubekayo kodwa ngaphandle kwezintambo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisa izintambo ze-optics ezivamile zomhlabathi (I-OPGW) izinhlobo zemikhawulo yokuqhathanisa edinga ukwakheka kwamalungu amandla engeziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenduku eqinile ehlanganisiwe "ephelele" kukhulisa ukuqina kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuhloswe ukufakwa kwe-fiber optic emoyeni okuphephile futhi okunwetshiwe okufinyeleleka kuwo wonke amamayela alengisiwe nge:
● Ukukhulisa ukunemba kokubekezelelana kwamalungu aqinile ngesikhathi sezinqubo zefektri zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo, okuvumela ukukala okuphindwe kabili isivuno sokukhiqiza okuhambisana nesidingo somhlaba wonke se-ADSS fiber optic esikhulayo njengamanje.
● Ukunquma ukubalwa kwe-fiber optic subunit okuphindwe kabili noma kane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zendabuko kugcwalisa kangcono izidingo ze-bandwidth yokubethela ye-DWDM yesimanje ezindaweni zengqalasizinda ye-fiber ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezithumela ithrafikhi yokuxhumana yokuvikela egxile kwezokuphepha.
● Ukuhlanganisa izindlela ze-optic fiber ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwezembozo ze-polyethylene ezijiyile ezingamelani ne-ultraviolet, okudala ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuguguleka kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwezinto zangaphandle ezimilayo noma ezithwalwa umoya uma sezifakwe emoyeni, okuqinisa kakhulu ukuzinza kwesignali nokunciphisa ukuncishiswa okuphazamisayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ADSS fiber ezivezwe emoyeni ezifakazelwe ensimini..
● Okuqinisiwe okungakhethwaI-FRPizivikelo zempi ziletha ukuqinisa okwengeziwe kwemishini okuvikela ekulimaleni okungenzeka kwamagundane kuzo zonke izingqalasizinda zesifunda sendawo ezazivame ukubhekana nezinsongo ezinjalo ngokomlando-ngaphandle kokulimaza i-dielectric weather resil ehlanganisiweienizinzuzo ze-ce ezihlukanisa amandla anjalo e-fiber optic.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa Ezihlukahlukene ze-ADSS Ukuhlosa Imikhakha Yokukhula
Izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe eziphelele ezitholakala ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sekhebula le-ADSS fiber optic cable elimiswe emoyeni elenza lobu buchwepheshe bokuxhumana bomhlaba wonke bufaneleke ngokukhethekile ekuqondiseni izidingo ezinkulu zokuxhumana kwedijithali kuzo zonke:
● Ukubethela okwandayo kwezokuxhumana kwezindiza nezokuvikela kwamanye amazwe kudinga ukudlulisa okuphephile kakhulu, okungangeneki ngogesi, futhi okumelana nokugeleza kwe-bandwidth ephezulu, ukuxhumanisa amakhono angenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina ngokumelene nemikhawulo engenantambo ye-radio wave noma yethusi - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuqapha umngcele ezibhekwe kakhulu, ukucasha okufihliwe kalula ngenxa yezinzuzo ze-ADSS ezilula kakhulu zokuguquguquka okuqinile.
● Ukwandisa ukufakwa kwamandla olwandle/olwandle okude ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxhumana kwempendulo ephuthumayo amakhono okuphepha ekhamera noma izinzwa ze-telemetries - okubonakala kubalulekile ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela okukhulu kwemvelo kwe-fiber optic kusuka kumaphutha kagesi aqhutshwa ngendlela eyingozi noma izehlakalo zesekethe esifushane ezingakhubaza okufanayo izintambo zokuxhumana zethusi umonakalo ohlala njalo izinsongo ezibeka engcupheni izinhlelo ze-SCADA ezingaphazanyiswa izikhungo zokulawula impilo yesiguli ukuqapha ukuthembela ukuthola umonakalo wepayipi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwegridi kagesi okuvela ezivunguvungwini ezivamile noma ipulatifomu yokubhoboza ogwini lolwandle izinkinga ezidinga izimo zokuphendula ze-microsecond ukulungela izinhlelo zisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
● Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwenethiwekhi yezimo eziphuthumayo zokulungisa inhlekelele kanye nokushintsha imizila, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezivame ukuhlushwa yizehlakalo zesimo sezulu esinamandla se-Pacific Typhoon minyaka yonke - esikhundleni sezintambo zethusi ezisengozini ngaphezu komhlaba, ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana eyayiqothulwe ngokuphelele ngalezi zimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, okwashiya abantu abathintekile yizivunguvungu bevaleleke 'bengaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi' izinyanga kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu..
● Isizukulwane esilandelayo sandise ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi ye-broadband yasemakhaya, izifiso zokwandisa ngokwezomnotho ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic okungabizi kakhulu, ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi ekude kakhulu, ekugcineni ngendlela engabizi kakhulu - ukudlula ngempumelelo imikhawulo ejwayelekile yezolimo ezikude kakhulu lapho kuphela izixazululo ze-satellite relay noma i-point-to-point microwave tower ezazilokhu zisebenza ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha kodwa akusekho ukuthuthuka okunjalo okushintshayo.mngokomthetho.
Ukufakwa Kwensimu Yengqalasizinda Yekhebula le-ADSS Okuphumelelayo Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
Njengoba kubikezelwa izindlela zokukhula kokuxhumana kwe-fiber optical global exponential, amaqembu okufakwa kwekhebula le-ADSS fiber optic aqeqeshwe ngokwanele afakazela ukubaluleka kokwenza ukunemba kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kwesakhiwo sengqalasizinda.i-ldoi-UTS ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, idlulisela amandla e-bandwidth yesikhathi esizayo, izidingo ezihambisanayo ezilindelwe:
●Izinsika Zezinsiza Zesakhiwo Ukubambelela -Amaqembu athuthukile enza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwempahla yesakhiwo ekhona, enquma izindawo zokukhetha ezifanelekile zokubambelela ezinsikeni kulo lonke igridi yekhebula lomoya elihleliwe ngaphambi kokufika. Qinisekisa izimpahla ezingabazekayo ezitholakale kusengaphambili, ugweme ukubambezeleka kwensimu okungadingekile kamuva. Amaqembu asebenzisa izinamathiselo zehadiwe ze-stainless pole banding eziguquguqukayo, njalo ahlangabezana nezidingo zomthwalo wefayibha olindelekile wesisindo esiphezulu/umthwalo we-wind shear.
●Ukukhishwa Kwe-Fiber Optics Enenjini -Sebenzisa isisekelo seqembu le-tag lapho ulungisa ngokwanele ama-reel amaningi ekhebula anwetshiwe afakwe kuma-reel jacks ngaphambi kokuqhekeka okulawulwayo, ugweme ukubopha okungadingekile, ukugoba, noma ukulimala okusontekile kulo lonke isigaba sokuvuleka. Okwesibili, opharetha baqapha amazinga okukhipha ahlulelwe ngesivinini sokudonsa, okuqinisekisa ukungezwani kokukhokha okuhlala kuqondiswe - okubalulekile ekugwemeni ukusheshisa okungazelelwe okungaphezu kwemingcele ye-Kevlar ripstop.
●Ukusekelwa Kwezindiza Okuphakathi Kwe-Slack Management -Sebenzisa ihadiwe yokunamathisela ipole yendiza ephakathi nendawo ngokulinganayo eqondisa kabusha ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo sekhebula le-ADSS eliguquguqukayo, ugcine ukususwa kokuphepha okuqondile okulinganiselwe ezindaweni ezidingekayo yikhodi. Ama-loop e-fiber slack angaphezulu asheshe abangele izinkinga eziphazamisa ubuqotho bokucindezelwa kokugcina, okubangela ingozi yokuphuma kwesitimela; ngakho-ke, ukuqina okuphethwe kuthuthukisa umoya ohlala njalo. Ihadiwe emisiwe isiza ekuqondiseni kabusha amandla lapho izikali zomoya eziphefumulayo zishintsha ngokwe-kinetically.
●Izivalo Zokuqeda Ikhebula -Uma ama-terminal endpoint okuya kuwo eseqinisiwe, ochwepheshe be-field splicer bayalinganisa, bahlanganise, futhi bafake i-compressed moisture-displacement air drying agent kuma-fiber optic strands abonakalayo besebenzisa ama-stainless splice e-IP68 aqinile avimbe amanzi ngemva kokwakhiwa.ubufakaziizinsongo ezibeka engcupheni ukuhanjiswa kwe-oxidation zilimaza ukuzinza kwesignali yeklayenti ngokushesha okukhulu kungenjalo zishiye izakhiwo ezinkulu zedolobha ezingavikelekile zesikhathi eside ngokufanayo.
Ngokunamathela ngobuqotho kulolu hlu lokuhlola oluqinisekisiwe lwezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha i-ADSS fiber optic emoyeni olungenhla, osonkontileka bezokuxhumana besifunda noma besizwe bajabulela ukusebenza kahle kwekhebula le-ADSS okuhlala isikhathi eside okudlulisa amaza okubethela e-DWDM amaningi asheshayo afana nezidingo ze-bandwidth ye-exponential evikela izintshisekelo zokuphepha, ukuzinza kwemikhakha yamandla, kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulingana emaphandleni amashumi eminyaka ngezimiso zokubonisana zobuciko bekhwalithi ezihlukanisa amaphrojekthi afushane kumanethiwekhi azayo akhiwe ngendlela ethuthukisa izidingo zokudlulisa idatha ezixhumene zesikhathi esizayo ezigcwaliseka namuhla.
