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I-Oyi International., Ltd.iyinkampani yekhebula le-fibre optic enamandla futhi entsha eseShenzhen, eShayina. Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2006, i-OYI igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo ye-fibre optic kanye nezixazululo zokuxhuma kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele. Umnyango we-Technology R&D wenkampani uhlanganisa ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-20 abasebenza ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Namuhla, imikhiqizo ye-OYI ithunyelwa emazweni angu-143, kanye nobudlelwano besikhathi eside obusungulwe namakhasimende angu-268.
Inani ledatha elihamba ngamanethiwekhi omhlaba liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esingavamile. Ukusakaza ividiyo, ukubalwa kwamafu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-IoT yezimboni, amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zedijithali konke kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kukhula kuletha inselelo yemvelo okulula ukuyikhohlwa. Idatha ingaba yedijithali, kodwa ingqalasizinda eyithwalayo ingokoqobo. Izikhungo zedatha zidinga ugesi ukuze zisebenze futhi zipholise amaseva azo. Imishini yenethiwekhi idinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Kudingeka izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha zezintambo zomhlaba kanye nezingaphansi kolwandle ukuze kuxhunywe abasebenzisi, amabhizinisi, kanye namapulatifomu amafu.
Njengoba ithrafikhi yedatha ikhula, abaqhubi benethiwekhi babhekene nombuzo osebenzayo: amanethiwekhi angathwala kanjani ulwazi olwengeziwe ngaphandle kokudala ukwanda okulingana kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni?
Ubuchwepheshe be-fibre optic buyingxenye ebalulekile yempendulo.
Kungani i-Fibre Optics Ihlala Iyindlela Esebenzisa Amandla Kakhulu
I-fibre inenzuzo eyisisekelo ngaphezu kokudluliselwa okusekelwe ethusini kwendabuko: ithwala ulwazi njengama-pulse okukhanya kunezibonakaliso zikagesi. I-fiber eyodwa ye-optical ingadlulisela idatha eningi kakhulu ngenkathi isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu ekudluliseni ngokwayo. I-fibre nayo inokuncipha kwesignali okuphansi kakhulu kunethusi, okuvumela ulwazi ukuthi luhambe ibanga elide kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukukhulisa noma ukuvuselela. Lowo mehluko uba obaluleke kakhulu kumanethiwekhi amakhulu.
Izinhlelo ezisekelwe ethusi zingadinga imishini esebenzayo kakhulu njengoba amabanga okudlulisa enyuka. Yonke imishini eyengeziwe enamandla inezela kokubili ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa. Amanethiwekhi efayibha, ngokuphambene, angamboza amabanga amade ngezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.
Ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu, lokhu kusebenza kahle kungaholela ekunciphiseni okunengqondo kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza. Yisinye sezizathui-fibre eya ekhaya(FTTH) isibe yindawo ekhangayo kakhulu yokufaka esikhundleni amanethiwekhi okufinyelela ethusi amadala kanye ne-hybrid.
Nokho, inzuzo yefayibha endaweni ezungezile ayigcini nje ngekhebula ngokwayo. Ukwakheka kwekhebula, indlela elifakwa ngayo, isikhathi esingakanani elisebenza ngaso, kanye nalokho okwenzekayo kulo ekupheleni kwesikhathi salo sokusebenza konke kunegalelo ekukhulisweni kwalo kwemvelo.
I-ADSS: Isixazululo Esisebenzayo Samanethiwekhi Kagesi Anamuhla
Njengoba amagridi kagesi ekhula futhi amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo esabalala kakhulu, ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana iya ngokuya ifakwa eceleni kwengqalasizinda yamandla.
I-ADSS, nomaIkhebula Elizisekelayo Elisebenzisa I-All-Dielectric, ifaneleka kakhulu kulezi zindawo.
Ngokungafani nezintambo ezivamile eziqukethe amalungu anamandla ensimbi, i-ADSS isebenzisa izinto ze-dielectric kulo lonke isakhiwo sayo. Lokhu kuyenza imelane nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic futhi ifanele ukufakwa engqalasizinda yokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukwakheka kwayo okuzisekelayo. I-ADSS ayidingi ucingo oluhlukile lwe-messenger, olungenza kube lula ukufakwa futhi lunciphise inani lehadiwe esekelayo edingekayo.
Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukufaka ingqalasizinda entsha yokuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba kungabiza kakhulu noma kuphazamise. Amapulazi omoya, izikhungo zelanga, amaphrojekthi kagesi wamanzi, kanye namanethiwekhi ezinsiza angasebenzisa izinsika nemibhoshongo ekhona ukuze kwandiswe ukuxhumana kwefayibha ezindaweni ebezingaba nzima ukuzifinyelela.
Kukhona futhi inzuzo yokuzinza okusebenzayo. Ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona kunganciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wokwakha owengeziwe, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwekhebula elilula kungasiza ekunciphiseni izidingo zezinto zokwakha nezokuthutha ezihambisana nokufakwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinsiza zithuthukise amanethiwekhi azo okuxhumana, i-ADSS ingahlinzeka ngokuxhumana okunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokudinga izinguquko ezinkulu kwingqalasizinda yamandla ekhona.
I-OPGW: Ukuhlanganisa Ukuvikelwa Kwamandla Nokuxhumana
I-OPGW, nomaIntambo Yomhlaba Ebonakalayo, kuthatha indlela ehlukile.
I-OPGW ifakwe phezulu kwemibhoshongo yokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphezulu, lapho ucingo oluphansi seluvele ludingeka khona ukuze kuvikelwe umbani kanye nokuphepha kukagesi. Imicu ye-optical ifakwa kukhebula, okuvumela isakhiwo esifanayo ukuthi sihlinzeke kokubili ngokuvikelwa kukagesi kanye nokuxhumana okusheshayo.
Lo mklamo wezinhloso ezimbili unganciphisa isidingo sengqalasizinda ehlukile.
Esikhundleni sokufaka ucingo oluzimele lomhlabathi kanye nocingo oluhlukileikhebula le-fibre elingaphezulu, izinsiza zingahlanganisa imisebenzi yomibili ibe yikhebula elilodwa. Emapayipini amade okudlulisa, ukwehla kwezintambo ezengeziwe, ukufakwa, umsebenzi wokufaka, kanye nokugcinwa kungaba yinto ebalulekile.
Umsebenzi wokuxhumana we-OPGW nawo uya ngokuya ubaluleke njengoba amagridi kagesi eba yidijithali kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zamandla zanamuhla zithembele olwazini lwesikhathi sangempela ukuze ziqaphe imishini, zithole amaphutha, ziphathe imithwalo, futhi zihlele izinsiza zamandla ezisatshalaliswayo. Ukuxhumana ngefayibha okuthembekile kusiza izinsizakusebenza ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zidlulise lolu lwazi ngokushesha, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa imithombo eguquguqukayo evuselelekayo njengamandla omoya kanye nelanga.
Ngale ndlela, i-OPGW inegalelo ekuzinzeni ngezindlela ezimbili: ukwakheka kwayo okuhlanganisiwe ngokomzimba kunganciphisa izidingo zengqalasizinda, kuyilapho inethiwekhi yokuxhumana eyinikezayo ingasekela ukusebenza kwegridi okuphumelelayo kakhudlwana.
Ukubheka Ngale Kokusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Kulula ukuhlola ikhebula le-fibre optic kuphela ngokubheka ukusebenza kwalo. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kufanele kucabangele yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Kubakhiqizi bekhebula le-fibre optic, lokhu kusho ukubheka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukufakwa, isikhathi sesevisi, ukugcinwa, kanye nokwelashwa kokuphela kwempilo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zinethonya eliqondile endaweni ezungezile yekhebula. Ukuthuthukisa ukudweba ifayibha, ukunemba kokumboza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, kanye nokulawula ukukhiqiza kungasiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza engadingekile.
Ngisho nentuthuko encane ingaba yinto ebalulekile uma isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni emikhulu.
Impilo Ende Yenkonzo
Ukushintsha ikhebula akuyona nje inkinga yokukhiqiza. Ukushintsha ikhebula elifakiwe kungase kuhilele ukuthuthwa, izinto ezintsha, imishini yokwakha, abasebenzi, kanye nomsebenzi owengeziwe ezigxotsheni, emibhoshongweni, emigudwini, noma kwenye ingqalasizinda.
Ngakho-ke ukuklama amakhebula ukuze athembeke isikhathi eside kunganciphisa isidingo sokufakwa nokugcinwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Izintambo ze-ADSS ne-OPGW zenzelwe izindawo zangaphandle ezidinga amandla, lapho imithwalo yemishini, izimo zezulu, izinguquko zokushisa, nezinye izici kungathinta ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Intambo ethembekile ehlala isebenza amashumi eminyaka inganciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlotshaniswa nokufakwa esikhundleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ekupheleni Kokuphila
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungenye ingxenye yengxoxo yokuzinza.
I-OPGW iqukethe izingxenye zensimbi ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi ezingatholakala ngezinqubo zokuvuselela ezisetshenzisiwe. Izinto ze-polymer ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zekhebula kanye namajakethi nazo zingaphinde zisetshenziswe kuye ngokwakheka kwazo kanye nengqalasizinda yokuvuselela yendawo.
Nakuba ukuvuselela kukodwa kungenakukwazi ukuqeda umthelela wokukhiqizwa kwezintambo endaweni ezungezile, ukuklama imikhiqizo kucatshangelwa ukubuyiselwa kwezinto kungasiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ingqalasizinda Yefayibha kanye Noshintsho Olubanzi Lwamandla
Inani lokusimama kwe- amanethiwekhi e-fiberkudlula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla.
Ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana ethembekile yenza kube lula ukuphatha izinhlelo eziningi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Kugridi ehlakaniphile, izixhumanisi zefayibha zingasekela ukuqapha nokulawula ngesikhathi sangempela. Kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo,amanethiwekhi okuxhumanaxhuma izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezikude nezikhungo zokulawula. Kwezolimo, izinzwa ezixhunyiwe zingasiza abalimi ukuphatha ukunisela kanye nezinye izinsiza ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, i-telemedicine inganciphisa isidingo sohambo oluthile olungokoqobo.
Zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zincike ekuxhumekeni okuthembekile.
Lokhu kudala umehluko obalulekile lapho kuxoxwa ngomthelela wengqalasizinda yedijithali endaweni ezungezile. Umgomo akukhona nje ukwenza amanethiwekhi asebenzise amandla amancane. Kuphinde kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingqalasizinda yedijithali yenza kube nokusebenza kahle okukhulu ezinhlelweni ezixhunywe kuyo.
I-fibre inendima ebalulekile okufanele iyidlale ngoba inikeza amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza ibanga elide, kanye nokuthembeka okudingekayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Ingabe Amanethiwekhi E-Fibre Angahlala Ene-Carbon Ephansi?
Ukukhula kwethrafikhi yedatha yomhlaba wonke ngokungangabazeki kuzokwandisa isidingo sengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.I-fiber opticsNgeke kwenze umnotho wedijithali ungabi nekhabhoni, futhi umthelela wezemvelo wezikhungo zedatha, imishini yenethiwekhi, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokwakhiwa kusadingeka kubhekwe.
Kodwa i-fibre inikeza inzuzo ebalulekile: ivumela amanethiwekhi ukuthi athwale ulwazi oluningi kakhulu emabangeni amade ngokulahlekelwa okuphansi kokudlulisela kanye nezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.
Uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa nomklamo wekhebula ocabangelayo, impilo yesevisi ende, ukufakwa okuphumelelayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okunesibopho, amanethiwekhi e-fibre angasekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinsizakalo zedijithali ngaphandle kokudala izinga elifanayo lesidingo samandla esihlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungasebenzi kahle.
I-ADSS ne-OPGW zibonisa ukuthi lesi simiso singasetshenziswa kanjani ensimini. Esinye sisebenzisa isakhiwo esilula, esisebenza nge-dielectric yonke ukuze sinikeze ukuxhumana okuzungeze ingqalasizinda yamandla. Esinye sihlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-grounding kanye ne-optical kukhebula elilodwa.
Njengoba amanani edatha eqhubeka ekhuphuka futhi izinhlelo zikagesi ziba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi zibe zedijithali, indima yengqalasizinda yefayibha izobe ibaluleke kakhulu.
Inselele akusekho nje ukuxhumanisa abantu abaningi namadivayisi. Kungukwakha amanethiwekhi angasekela isizukulwane esilandelayo sokukhula kwedijithali ngenkathi kusetshenziswa izinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Yilapho ingqalasizinda yefayibha ephansi yekhabhoni ingenza khona umehluko.
