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Esikhathini esichazwe ukuxhumana, ukuguquka kusuka ku-broadband yendabuko kuya kwethuthukileubuchwepheshe be-fiber opticisheshise kakhulu iShayinaukuguqulwa kwedijithaliKusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-2G kuya kumanethiwekhi e-4G asakazeke kabanzi namuhla kanye nokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwengqalasizinda ye-5G, ama-fiber optics abe ngumgogodla wokuxhumana okusheshayo—ukunika amandla izimboni kanye nokubumba kabusha impilo yansuku zonke.
Inhliziyo yalolu shintsho kwezobuchwepheshe amandlai-fiber ebonakalayo, enikeza izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kunezinhlelo ezivamile ezisekelwe ethusi. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha njengezintambo ze-OPGW kanye ne-ADSS optical, idatha idluliselwa ngamagagasi okukhanya, okwenza hhayi nje kuphela isivinini esisheshayo kodwa futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ubuqotho besignali emabangeni amade kakhulu. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumanethiwekhi e-fiber kuphakeme, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokuthembeka, amandla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenze kwaba yindinganiso yesimanje.ukuxhumana ngocingoingqalasizinda.
Enye yemikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu eguqulwe yilobu buchwepheshe ukuxhumana ngamandla. Ukuzinza kanye nobubanzi obuphezulu be-fiber optics kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwegridi ehlakaniphile, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo kulo lonke igridi yamandla kazwelonke. Ubuchwepheshe obufana noI-OPGW (Intambo Yomhlaba Ebonakalayo) Zinezinjongo ezimbili: zisebenza njengezintambo zokuvikela umbani emibhoshongweni yokudlulisa ngenkathi futhi zihlinzeka ngesiteshi sedatha esisheshayo esivikelekile ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic—inselele evamile ezindaweni ezinama-voltage aphezulu.
Kodwa umthelela we-fiber optics udlulela ngale kwamandla. Ngokukhula kwezokuxhumana ngocingo, imfundo yebanga, ukusakaza, kanye namadivayisi e-IoT, i-inthanethi ethembekile isibe yinto edingekayo emphakathini. Ngenkathi izinkampani ezinkulu zokuxhumana ngocingo njenge-China Telecom kanye ne-China Unicom zibusa imakethe ngobubanzi obukhulu.i-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH)ukuthunyelwa, opharetha besifunda—kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki bokusakaza ngekhebula—baphinde basebenzise amamodeli ahlanganisiwe njenge-EPON + EOC ukuze balethe ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungabizi futhi okuzinzile ezigidini.
Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonkeamanethiwekhizakhiwe ngokulinganayo. Abaqhubi bezokuxhumana bayazuza kumanethiwekhi amaningi okulethwa kokuqukethwe (ama-CDN) kanye nezinsizakusebenza ze-inthanethi eziqondile, okuholela kokuhlangenwe nakho okusheshayo kwabasebenzisi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abahlinzeki abancane babhekene nezinselele zokukhulisa kanye nokubambezeleka. Noma kunjalo, umkhuba uwonke ucacile: i-fiber iyikusasa, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwayo kubalulekile ekuvaleni ukuhlukana kwedijithali nokusekela izinhlelo zikazwelonke ezifana ne-Smart Cities kanye ne-Industrial Internet.
Phakathi kwalesi simo, izinkampani ezifanaI-Oyi International Ltd. bavele njengabasizi ababalulekile bokuxhumana komhlaba wonke. Yasungulwa ngo-2006 futhi iseShenzhen, i-Oyi igxile ekukhiqizeni nasekusunguleni izintambo ze-fiber optic ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba inethimba le-R&D elizinikele lochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-20 kanye nokuba khona emazweni angu-143, inkampani yakhe ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi eside namakhasimende angu-268 emhlabeni jikelele—iletha amandla futhi ingakhuliswa.izixazululo zokukhanyaezisekela izidingo zokuxhumana zesizukulwane esilandelayo.
“Ama-fiber optics angaphezulu nje kwezintambo—ayindlela eya ezweni elihlakaniphile nelixhumene kakhulu,” kuphawula ummeleli wase-Oyi. “Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusekela ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla, okuvumela5Gukuthunyelwa, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imindeni ingasebenza futhi ifunde ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ubuchwepheshe bethu budlala indima ebalulekile.
Njengoba iShayina iqhubeka nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yayo yedijithali, ukusebenzisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-fiber optic kanye nezimboni ezithintekayo njengokuxhumana kwamandla kuzokhula kuphela. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana ne-Oyi zicindezela imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha, isizwe sisesimweni esihle sokugcina ubuholi baso emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe womhlaba wonke—ukushaya okukodwa ngesikhathi.
