Izindaba - Ukuhlola Izici kanye Nezinzuzo Zekhebula le-OPGW

Ezweni lapho ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kushintsha ingqalasizinda yethu. Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezintsha kukhona i-Optical Ground Wire (OPGW), isisombululo esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa izinto zokudlulisa zendabuko namandla okuguqula ama-fiber optics. Yasungulwa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-OYI International Ltd., i-OPGW imele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla nobuchwepheshe, ichaza kabusha izindinganiso zokudlulisa amandla nokuhlanganiswa kwezokuxhumana. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana okungenamthungo sifinyelela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kolwandle, lapho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu, i-OPGW ivela njengesibani sokuqina. Ngekhono layo lokudlulisa idatha ngaphandle komthungo ngezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kolwandle ngenkathi igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo, i-OPGW imelela ikusasa lamanethiwekhi axhunyiwe. Joyina nathi njengoba sihlola umbuso we-OPGW, sihlola amakhono ayo angenakuqhathaniswa kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile ekwakheni izindawo ezixhunyiwe zekusasa.

Ukuvela kwe-I-OPGWUbuchwepheshe

I-OYI International Ltd., enendlunkulu eShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bekhebula le-fiber optic kusukela ngo-2006. Ngokuzibophezela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi, i-OYI isibe ngumhlinzeki othembekile wezixazululo ze-fiber optic emhlabeni jikelele. Uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo luhlinzeka ngemikhakha eyahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, izikhungo zedatha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, nokuningi.

Ukuqonda i-OPGW

I-OPGW imele ukuhlanganiswa okumangalisayo kwezingxenye zomugqa wokudlulisa wendabuko ongaphezulu kanye nemicu ye-optical, okwenza kube lula kokubili ukudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo. Ngokungafani nezintambo ezivamile ezimile, i-OPGW ifaka imicu ye-optical ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo. Lokhu kusebenza okubili kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka komshini okubangelwa yizici zemvelo njengomoya neqhwa, kuyilapho futhi isebenza njengomsele wokudlulisa idatha.

Izici Eziyinhloko ze-OPGW

1. Ubuqotho Besakhiwo:I-OPGW inomklamo oqinile oqukethe ipayipi le-aluminium elinodonga olujiyile elimbozwe ngezingqimba zensimbi nezintambo ze-alloy. Lokhu kwakhiwa kunikeza ukumelana okumangalisayo kokuchotshozwa, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwekhebula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene.

2. Ukuvalwa Okungangenisi Umswakama:Ipayipi le-aluminium eligcina imicu ye-optical livalwe ngogesi, livikela ezintweni zangaphandle. Lesi sivikelo esivikelayo sibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besiginali ye-optical, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima.

3. Amayunithi amancane e-Optical:Izintambo ze-OPGW zihlonyiswe ngamayunithi amancane e-optical anemibala, atholakala ngezibalo ezahlukene zefayibha ezisukela ku-6 kuya ku-144. Lawa mayunithi amancane anikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu komshini nokushisa kwamafayibha afakiwe, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile isikhathi eside.

4. Incane futhi Ilula:Ububanzi obuncane be-OPGW kanye nomklamo olula kwenza kube lula ukusingatha ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwemishini. Lesi sici sinciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ngenkathi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

5. Izicelo Eziguquguqukayo:I-OPGW isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yokudlulisela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungisa kabusha, kanye nokufakwa okusha. Ukufaneleka kwayo ekudlulisweni kwezwi, ividiyo, kanye nedatha, kanye nokuhambisana kwayo namanethiwekhi e-SCADA, kugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Izinzuzo ze-OPGW

1. Ukulula Kokuphatha Nokuhlanganisa:Idizayini ye-OPGW yenza kube lula ukuphatha kanye nokusebenza kokuxhumanisa, ngenxa yenketho yayo ekhethwayo yokuxhumanisa okulula kanye namayunithi amancane anemibala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufaka, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

2. Izakhiwo Ezilungiselelwe Zemishini Nekagesi:Imicu yentambo yangaphandle ye-OPGW ikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nogesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungasebenzi ngenxa yamaphutha noma ukwehluleka kwekhebula.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo:I-OPGW ihlangana kalula nengqalasizinda ekhona, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungisa izinto. Ukuhambisana kwayo nezintambo zomhlabathi ezahlukene kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwayo, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Izicelo ze-OPGW

I-OPGW isebenza njengendlela engcono kakhulu kunezintambo zesivikelo zendabuko emigqeni yokudlulisa kagesi. Iphinde ifaneleke kahle kumaphrojekthi okuvuselela lapho ingqalasizinda ekhona idinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuxhumana zesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OPGW ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekufakweni kwemigqa yokudlulisa entsha, ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudluliswa kwamandla nedatha okuthembekile nokusebenzayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ongazithatha

Ekuphetheni, i-Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) ayiveli nje njengesixazululo kodwa njengophawu lobuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwamakhono okudlulisa amandla kanye nokuxhumana kushintsha amathuba engqalasizinda yesimanje. Njengoba sihamba emhlabeni othembela kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungenamthungo kanye namanethiwekhi wamandla aqinile, i-OPGW imi njengesibani sokuqamba izinto ezintsha, inikeza ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngomklamo wayo oqinile, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, kanye nokusebenza okungaguquki, i-OPGW iyaqhubeka nokubumba isimo sezinhlelo zokudlulisa izinsiza kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngokufanayo. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, i-OPGW ihlala iphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ilungele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zomhlaba wethu oxhumene ngokuthembeka okuqinile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okunombono.