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Kunesidingo esikhulayo njalo se-inthanethi esheshayo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile. Ngenxa yalesi sidingo, izintambo ze-optical fiber ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ukuguqula amanethiwekhi okuxhumana. Ngenkathi sihlose ikusasa elizinzile, sidinga ukucabangela izinzuzo zemvelo kanye namathuba okuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kobuchwepheshe be-optical fiber.Izintambo zefayibha ebonakalayoinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezintambo zethusi ezenza zibe luhlaza futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu engqalasizinda entsha yokuxhumana.
Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni Okuphansi
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo ze-optical fiber kanye nezintambo ukuthi zinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Izintambo ze-fibre optic zithwala idatha ngesimo sezibonakaliso zokukhanya, ezingasebenzisi amandla amaningi kunezibonakaliso zikagesi ezintanjeni zethusi. Lesi sici esisebenzisa amandla kahle siholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuphansi. Izifundo zembule ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwefayibha kukhipha okuncane kakhuluCO2minyaka yonke uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumeka kwethusi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezintambo ze-fiber optic kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sezinhlelo zokupholisa, okubuye kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezingaguquki
I-silicon dioxide isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izintambo ze-fiber optic, eziyinhlanganisela yemvelo eyakhiwe yi-silicon nomoya-mpilo. Lezi zinto zitholakala kalula futhi ziningi, ngokungafani nethusi, elidinga imisebenzi eminingi yokumba. Inqubo yokukhipha ithusi ibangela ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukungcola kwamanzi, kanye nezinyathelo ezinkulu zekhabhoni. Ekusebenziseni i-silicon dioxide kuizintambo ze-fiber optic, izindleko zemvelo zokuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa zigcinwa ziphansi kakhulu. Izintambo ze-fibre optic zisebenzisa izinto ezincane ekukhiqizweni kunezintambo zethusi ngakho-ke zilula futhi zincane. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okuncane kwezinto kusho nokuthi izindleko zemvelo ziphansi.
Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Nokuqina
Izintambo ze-fiber optic ziyamelana kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Zingamelana namandla emvelo ngesimo sezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kangcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubekezelelwa kusho ukufakelwa nokugcinwa okuncane, imfucuza encane, kanye nomonakalo omncane wemvelo ngendlela yokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa izintambo ezintsha. Izintambo ze-fiber optic zingasetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka, kanti izintambo zethusi zingashintshwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka emihlanu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezintambo ze-fiber optic side, okulondoloza izinsiza futhi kwehlisa umthelela wekhabhoni wezimoto zokulungisa kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza
Indima yobuchwepheshe be-fiber optic ibalulekile ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuluhlaza bube nokwenzeka. Amandla e-inthanethi ye-fiber optic ashesha kakhulu avumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuxhumana ngocingokanye nokusebenza ekhaya, ukunciphisa inani labagibeli emigwaqweni kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nezokuthutha.Amanethiwekhi e-fiber optickuvumela ukudalwa nokusetshenziswa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile nezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuvumele ukongiwa kwamandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-inthanethi ye-fiber optic ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje ezifana ne-video conferencing, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, i-e-commerce, kanye ne-telecommuting.
Ukuphazamiseka Okuncane Kwe-Electromagnetic
Ngokungafani nekhebula lethusi, ikhebula le-fiber optic alikwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Njengoba lingavikelekile ku-EMI linikeza uxhumano oluzinzile noluqhubekayo olungeke luphazamise ezinye izinhlelo eziseduze. Ukunciphisa i-EMI, i-fiber optics inikeza uhlelo lokuxhumana oluhlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba ingenayo i-EMI, asikho isidingo sokuvikela okwengeziwe, ukonga izinto kanye nemfucuza. Izintambo zethusi zisengozini ye-EMI futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuthumela idatha, okungathinta ukusebenza kwamanye amadivayisi kagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula le-ASU
Ukuzisekela Okuphelele Kwe-DielectricIkhebula (i-ASU), njengoba ingenye yezintambo ze-fiber optic, inikeza isici esengeziwe sokuba nobungane nemvelo. Izintambo ze-ASU zingafakwa emoyeni ngaphandle kokudinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe noma izintambo ze-messenger. Umklamo we-all-dielectric usho ukuthi azinazo izinto zensimbi, ngakho-ke azinawo nhlobo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic futhi zifaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa eduze kwezintambo zikagesi. Isisindo sazo esincane namandla amakhulu zizenza zikwazi ukufakwa emigwaqweni nakuzo zonke izakhiwo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imvelo. I-rough sheath yangaphandle nayo imelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kanye nokuguguleka ngokomzimba, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle isikhathi eside.
Izintambo ze-fiber optical zinobungani nemvelo futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, ukuphazamiseka okuphansi kwe-electromagnetic, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-ASU yizizathu ezenza zibe yindlela engcono kakhulu yengqalasizinda yokuxhumana kwe-optical namuhla. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe be-fiber optic kuzosivumela ukuthi sehlise umthelela wethu wekhabhoni, songe izinsiza, futhi sakhe ikusasa eliluhlaza. Njengoba isidingo esikhulayo se-inthanethi esheshayo sikhula, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-fiber optic kuba yinto ebalulekile ekwakheni umhlaba oluhlaza futhi osimeme kakhudlwana.
