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Optical fiberle thekenoloji ea lithapo e mothating oa ho ba le kholo e kholo ea likhokahano hobane basebelisi ba hloka maemo a nyolohang a bandwidth le lebelo le potlakileng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang haholoanyane. Theknoloji ea Fiber optic e eme e le setsi sa mantlha sa khokahanyo ea lefats'e hobane e lumella nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a 5G le lisebelisoa tsa komporo ea maru mme e thusa kholo ea ts'ebetso ea IoT. Moqoqo ona o hlahloba ho nts'etsapele mekhoa le ho leka ho lekola meralo ea cable ea ADSS le OPGW hammoho le mahlale a kamoso a tla ntlafatsa puisano e tlang.marangrangntshetsopele.
Mekhoa ea Hona joale ea Fiber Optic Technology
Mmaraka oa lefats'e ka bophara oa fiber optic cable o bonts'a kholo e tsoelang pele ka lebaka la 5Gphethahatso le ho eketsehalitsi tsa datammoho le ntshetsopele ya motse o bohlale. Bakhanni ba bohlokoa ba kenyelletsa:
Bandwidth Demand hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa IoT le lits'ebeletso tsa ho phallela le lits'ebetso tsa AI li hloka marang-rang a nang le bokhoni bo phahameng a sebetsang ka lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetesisa la ultra-low latency.A 5G e itšetlehile ka fiber optics ho tšehetsa puisano ea moloko o latelang hobane e nolofalletsa 5G backhaul le marang-rang a lisele tse nyenyane tse sebelisang phetiso ea maqhubu a millimeter-wave.
Mekhatlo e khetha fiber hobane e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea matla le nako e telele ea ts'ebeletso e etsang hore thapo ea koporo e se ratehe ho latela pono ea tikoloho.Patlisiso ea likhoele tse ngata-ngata hammoho le likhoele tse se nang letho li lumella lebelo le fetang petabit motsotsoana maemong a liteko. Phetoho ea tlhahiso ka lithapo tsa ADSS e bonts'a hore na marang-rang a faeba a nyoloha joang ho sebetsa maemong a phahameng a motlakase ka nako e telele le likhoele tse ngata.
Lithapo tsa ADSS le OPGW: Ho Matlafatsa Marang-rang a Sejoale-joale
Lithapo tsa fiber optic li sebetsa e le mokhoa o bohareng oa phetisetso bakeng sa marang-rang a sejoale-joale hobane li fetisa data ka potlako ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng lefatšeng ka bophara. Fiber optic theknoloji e kenyelletsaADSS(All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) mmoho leOPGW(Optical Ground Wire) lithapo tse sebetsang e le lintlafatso tsa mantlha tse ntlafalitseng matla lemehala ea puisanots'ebetso. Lithapo tsena li fana ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba phetisetso ea data ha li ntse li fana ka tharollo ea lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Bokamoso ba nts'etsopele ea puisano bo itšetlehile ka kutloisiso e feletseng ea likarolo tsa cable tsa ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) le OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) le melemo.
Lithapo tsa ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting)
Liindasteri tsa motlakase le likhokahano li rua molemo ka ho romelloa ka potlako moeeng ka likhoele tsa ADSS. Meralo eohle ea dielectric ea likhoele tsena e tlosa likarolo tsa tšepe tse fokotsang litšokelo tsa kutu le tšitiso ea motlakase. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
Li-Grid tsa Motlakase li kenyelletsa likhoele tsena ka marang-rang a matla a phahameng ho etsa hore ho behoe leihlo ts'ebetsong ea marang-rang hammoho le likhokahano lipakeng tsa limithara tse bohlale.FTTH(Fiber-to-the-Home) tharollo.
Lithapo tsa ADSS li emela tekhenoloji ea ho nahana pele ka ho fana ka thepa e matla ea ho hanyetsa le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa lits'ebetsong tsa matla a matla. Mmaraka oa lefats'e o fumana ho khoneha ka hoOyi international., Ltd.e fanang ka mefuta e sa sebetseng hantle ea FO ADSS hammoho le ho etsa lithapo tse nyane le tse thellang tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa FTTH ka ho hlaka.
OPGW Cables (Optical Ground Wire)
Lithapo tsa phetiso li sebelisa lithapo tsa OPGW bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea fiber le ts'ireletso ea lehalima ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong matla a terata ea fatše. Lithapo li kopanya tšepe e sa hloekang kapa li-cores tsa aluminium tse sireletsang khahlanong le litšokelo tsa lehalima ka likhoele tsa optical tse fetisang data. Litharollo tsa moralo oa OPGW li thusa ho tsepamisa mohopolo o phahameng oa fiber ha o ntse o sebetsa libakeng tse thata ho fihlela lits'ebetso tse latelang:
Moralo oa Smart Grid o fana ka ho lemoha liphoso hang-hang hammoho le kabo ea mojaro o ikemetseng ka nako eohle ea ho beha leihlo.Renewable Energy: Ho hokela mapolasi a hole a moea/solar litsing tsa taolo ea marang-rang.
Katleho ea Thepa le Tlhahiso
Tsoelo-pele ea lik'hamera tsa nakong e tlang e lebisa tlhokomelo ho lisebelisoa tse ncha le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea ho finyella liphello tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso.Li-Composites tse Matla a Phahameng: Li-polymers tsa carbon-fiber-reinforced bakeng sa nako e telele le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea sag.AI-Driven: Ho potlakisa tlhahiso ea AI optical module ka ho nepahala ha nanometer.
Thermally Stable Coatings: Ho ntlafatsa botšepehi ba matšoao mochesong o feteletseng.
Lintlafatso tsena li tsamaisana le mokhoa oa hajoale oa meralo ea modular hobane li thusa ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea sistimi litsing tsa data le li-node tsa 5G.
Khokahano le Quantum le Terahertz Technologies
Optical fiber e ntse e tsoela pele ho theosa le nako hobane joale e kopana le masimo a phetoho ho kenyelletsa puisano ea quantum le theknoloji ea terahertz wave. Theknoloji e kopaneng e theha menyetla bakeng sa phetiso e sireletsehileng ea data e potlakileng le lebelo le ikhethang.
Puisano ea Quantum
Litsamaiso tsa puisano tsa quantum li hloka fiber optics ho sebetsa motheong oa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Sistimi ea kabo ea senotlolo sa quantum e sebetsa e le ts'ebeliso e kholo hobane e theha liteishene tse sirelelitsoeng haholo ka melao-motheo ea quantum e senolang boikitlaetso ba ho mamela. Sechaba sa lipatlisiso se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea likhoele tse hanyetsanang le quantum ho fana ka phetiso e sireletsehileng ea data ho litsi tsa libanka le mafapha a ts'ireletso. Maemo a lefats'e a cybersecurity a tla fetoha ka ho kopanngoa ha litharollo tsa puisano tsa quantum ho marang-rang a fiber.
Maqhubu a Terahertz
Moeli oa theknoloji ea puisano o teng lipakeng tsa maqhubu a 0.1-10 THz a hlalosang sebaka sa maqhubu a Terahertz. Maqhubu a fana ka matla a kaholimo ho 100 Gbps empa ts'ebeliso ea ona e thibetsoe ke sebaka se khuts'oane sa phetisetso ea data. Litsamaiso tse hahiloeng ho tsoa ho marang-rang a fiber optics a hokahaneng le likhokahano tsa waelese tsa terahertz li na le monyetla oa ho fetola likhokahano tsa holographic le 'nete e tebileng ea nnete ka ho kopanya marang-rang a mokokotlo le lits'ebeletso tsa metara ea ho qetela tse se nang mohala. Ntlafatso ea marang-rang ea 6G e itšetlehile haholo ka ho kopanya hona ha theknoloji.
Litsamaiso tse tlang tsa likhokahano tsa indasteri li na le monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa lebelo ha li ntse li boloka ts'ireletso e sa sitisoeng ke letho ka ho kopanya fiber ea optical le thekenoloji ea phetoho.
Smart Infrastructure le IoT Integration
Fiber optics e nts'etsapele lits'ebetso libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale le IoT. Lintlafatso tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
Li-sensor tse kopantsoeng ka lithapo tsa ADSS li tla lekanya khatello ea 'mele le ho kena-kenana ho sa lumelloeng ho kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa o itekanetseng oa ho tsamaisa marang-rang.Edge computing platforms e sebelisoang meeling ea marang-rang e fokotsa ho lieha ha tsamaiso e lebisang tlhokahalong ea lisebelisoa tsa fiber tse teteaneng ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa micro-data.
OYI e bonts'a hore na indasteri e sebetsa joang ho theha lihlahisoa tsa motho ka theko e tlase ka lebaka la boemo ba eona ba boetapele ba moetsi. OYI e fana ka ADSS OPGWFTTH tharollobakeng sa bareki ba lefats'e ka bophara ka lihlahisoa tsa bona tse ikhethileng tse kenyeletsang:
Likhamphani tsa mehala ea mehala li sebelisa Bow-TypeTlosa Cablese le khetho ea bona ea tharollo bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha sefofane sa FTTH libakeng tse thata.Li-Cables tsa Micro-Duct li nolofalletsa mekhatlo ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya libakeng tsa litoropo tse hahiloeng
Lekala la optical fiber le cable kajeno le ba le karolo e ikhethang ea phetoho. Nts'etsopele ea sejoale-joale ea fiber optic e kopantsoeng le theknoloji ea AI le lintho tse sibollotsoeng li beha lebelo bakeng sa litšibollo tse tlang tse tla tsamaisa tšebelisano ea indasteri ho isa bokamosong bo hokahaneng. Fiber optics e tla tsoela pele ho hokahanya tse sa hokahaneng hobane lik'hamphani tse kang AFL le OYI li fumaneha kapele ka tsela eo li matlafatsa phetoho e latelang ea dijithale. Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea marang-rang e hlahisitse tsela e tsoelang pele e atolosang bokhoni ba puisano ho feta meeli ea hona joale ea boqapi.