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Likhoele tsa faeba ea opticalba fetotse litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo ea ts'ireletso, ba iketsa motheo oa bohlokoa oa meralo ea motheo ea tlhokomelo ea sejoale-joale. Ho fapana le terata ea koporo ea setso, likhoele tsena tse ikhethang tsa khalase kapa polasetiki li fetisa data ka matšoao a mabone, li fana ka melemo e ke keng ea bapisoa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso tse nang le likotsi tse kholo. Tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa faeba ea optical,OPGWLikhoele tsa (Optical Ground Wire), le likarolo tse ling tsa fiber optic li fetohile indasteri e ikhethileng e arabelang litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa ts'ireletso lefatšeng ka bophara. Likhoele tsena tse tsoetseng pele li fana ka lebelo le ikhethang la phetisetso ea data, tšireletso e felletseng ea tšitiso ea motlakase, tšireletso e ntlafalitsoeng ea lets'oao khahlanong le ho penya, libaka tse telele haholo tsa phetisetso, le ho tšoarella ho makatsang libakeng tse thata. Boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane le tlhaho e bobebe le tsona li etsa hore ho kenngoa ho be bonolo lits'ebetsong tse rarahaneng tsa ts'ireletso. Ha litšokelo tsa ts'ireletso li ntse li rarahana haholoanyane, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea fiber ea optical e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa, ho nts'etsapele likhoele tse nang le bokhoni bo eketsehileng, ho tšoarella, le likarolo tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha liphephetso tse ikhethang tsa tlhokomelo e felletseng ea ts'ireletso.marangrangho pholletsa le meaho ea mmuso, meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa, le matlo a khoebo.
Bokhoni bo Phahameng ba Phetisetso ea Lintlha
Likhoele tsa faeba ea optical li fetisa data ka ho sebelisa matšoao a leseli, e leng se lumellang bokhoni ba bandwidth bo fetang haholo likhoele tsa koporo tsa setso. Bokhoni bona bo boholo bo nolofalletsa litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso ho sebetsana le melapo e mengata ea video e nang le tlhaloso e phahameng, li-feed tsa molumo, data ea sensor ea motsamao, le tlhaiso-leseling ea taolo ea phihlello ka nako e le 'ngoe ntle le ho senyeha. Lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso tsa sejoale-joale hangata li hloka lik'hamera tse makholo tse sebetsang ka qeto ea 4K kapa ho feta, hammoho le li-sensor tse fapaneng le litsamaiso tsa ho lemoha - kaofela li hlahisa bongata bo boholo ba data. Ke meralo ea motheo ea fiber optic feela e ka tšehetsang boemo bona ba phallo ea tlhahisoleseling ntle le mathata a ho lieha kapa a ho lieha. Bokhoni bona bo phahameng bo boetse bo sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso nakong e tlang, bo amohela lisebelisoa tse ling le liqeto tse phahameng ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele.
Ho Sireletsa Tšitiso ea Elektromagnetic
Ho fapana le dithapo tsa koporo tse ka senyehang ke letshwao ka lebaka la tshitiso ya motlakase (EMI),likhoele tsa mahlofetisa data ka ho sebedisa matshwao a mabone a sa angweng ke tshitiso ya motlakase ka ho feletseng. Tšobotsi ena ya bohlokwa e netefatsa tshebetso e tshepahalang ya ditsamaiso tsa tshireletso dibakeng tse nang le tshusumetso e phahameng ya motlakase, jwalo ka dibaka tsa tlhahiso, dipolante tsa motlakase, kapa dibakeng tse haufi le disebediswa tse boima tsa motlakase. Dikhamera tsa tshireletso le disensara tse hokahantsweng ka dithapo tsa fiber optic di tswela pele ho sebetsa ka tsela e tlwaelehileng esita le nakong ya difefo tsa motlakase kapa ha di behwa haufi le disebediswa tse nang le motlakase o phahameng. Tshireletso ena ya tshitiso e fokotsa haholo dialamo tsa bohata le nako ya ho se sebetse ha sistimi, e netefatsang tshireletso e tsitsitseng.
Tšireletso ea 'Mele e Ntlafalitsoeng
Likhoele tsa optic tsa faebaLi fana ka melemo ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaho e etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokolosi tsa ho beha leihlo. Ha li ntše matšoao a motlakase a ka thibeloang, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata haholo ho a kokota ntle le ho a lemoha. Boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho fihlella fiber ka 'mele hangata bo sitisa lets'oao la leseli, leo litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso tsa sejoale-joale li ka le bonang hang-hang e le teko e ka bang teng ea ho roba. Lithapo tse khethehileng tsa fiber tse ntlafalitsoeng ke ts'ireletso li kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e meng ea tšireletso le bokhoni ba ho beha leihlo bo ka supang sebaka se nepahetseng sa teko efe kapa efe ea ho senya ka bolelele ba cable. Boemo bona ba ts'ireletso bo bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa mmuso, litsi tsa lichelete le meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa moo tšireletso ea data e leng ea bohlokoa haholo.
Sebaka se Atolositsoeng sa Phetiso
Likhoele tsa faeba ea optical li ka fetisa matšoao libakeng tse telele haholo ho feta mekhoa e meng ea koporo ntle le ho hloka li-repeater tsa matšoao kapa li-amplifier. Faeba e tloaelehileng ea mokhoa o le mong e ka fetisa data libakeng tse fihlang ho lik'hilomithara tse 40 (lik'hilomithara tse 25) ntle le ho senyeha ha matšoao, ha likhoele tse khethehileng tsa ho hula nako e telele li ka atoloha le ho feta. Bokhoni bona ba ho tsamaea nako e telele bo etsa hore faeba e be e loketseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ireletso e koahelang meeli e meholo, libaka tsa khamphase, kapa libaka tse ajoang. Litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso li ka kopanya ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ha li ntse li boloka likhokahano tse hlakileng, tsa nako ea sebele le lik'hamera tse hole le li-sensor libakeng tse hasaneng haholo.
Ho Tšoarella Tikolohong
Lithapo tsa faeba ea optical tsa sejoale-joale li entsoe bakeng sa ho tšoarella ka mokhoa o ikhethang maemong a thata. Lithapo tsa OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) li kopanya likhoele tsa faeba ea optic le tšireletso ea tšepe, e leng se etsang hore li lokele ho sebelisoa.ho kenya kantlemaemong a feteletseng a leholimo. Likhoele tsena tse khethehileng li hanela mongobo, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso, ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi a letsatsi le letsatsi le tšilafalo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho kenngoa ha faeba ka tlas'a lefatše ho ka nka lilemo tse mashome ntle le ho senyeha, ha ho kenngoa ha lifofa ka sefofaneng ho mamella meea e matla, ho bokellana ha leqhoa le tšitiso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ho mamella tikoloho ena ho netefatsa tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ea ts'ireletso libakeng tse thata joalo ka terata ea potoloho, liphaephe tsa oli, litsela tsa lipalangoang le libaka tse hole moo phihlello ea tlhokomelo e ka 'nang ea fokotseha.
Bophara bo bonyenyane ka mokhoa o makatsang le boima bo bobebe ba dithapo tsa fiber optic di fana ka melemo e meholo bakeng sa disebediswa tsa tshireletso.thapo ea faebaBotenya ba moriri oa motho bo ka jara data e ngata ho feta thapo ea koporo ka makhetlo a mangata a boholo ba eona. Tlhaho ena e nyane e lumella ho kenngoa habonolo libakeng tse koetsoeng, likhoerekhoere tse seng li ntse li le teng, kapa hammoho le lits'ebeletso tse ling ntle le ho hloka kaho e kholo. Tlhaho e bobebe ea lithapo tsa faeba e boetse e fokotsa litlhoko tsa mojaro oa sebopeho bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa moeeng. Litšobotsi tsena tsa 'mele li nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e arohaneng ea ts'ireletso, ka lithapo tse ka patiloeng ka katleho le ho tsamaisoa ka har'a masoba a manyane, ho ntlafatsa botle le ts'ireletso ka ho etsa hore meralo ea motheo ea tlhokomelo e se ke ea bonahala ho bahlaseli ba ka bang teng.
Marangrang a sejoale-joale a fiber ea optical a fana ka motheo o motle oa ho kopanya tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso. Bophahamo bo phahameng ba bandwidth le litšobotsi tse tšepahalang tsa phetiso ea fiber li nolofalletsa tlhahlobo ea video ea nako ea sebele, ts'ebetso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, le lits'ebetso tsa ho ithuta ka mochini tse etsang moeli oa theknoloji ea ts'ireletso. Litsamaiso tsena li ka sekaseka melapo e mengata ea video ka nako e le 'ngoe bakeng sa temoho ea sefahleho, tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro, ho lemoha lintho, le temoho e sa tloaelehang. Nako e tlase ea phetiso ea fiber optic e netefatsa hore lipalo tsena tse rarahaneng li ka etsahala bohareng.litsi tsa datakapa ka disebediswa tsa khomphutha tse ka thoko tse nang le tieho e nyane, e leng se nolofalletsang dikarabelo tsa tshireletso hanghang ditshosong tse bonweng. Ha bokgoni ba tlhahlobo bo ntse bo tswela pele, h e matla e netefatsa hore ditsamaiso tsa tshireletso di ka fetoha ntle le ho hloka dintlafatso tsa mantlha tsa puisano.
Cable ea fiber ea optical e itlhomme ka tieo e le motheo oa bohlokoa oa litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho lekola ts'ireletso, e fanang ka motsoako oa bohlokoa oa bandwidth, ts'ireletso, ts'epo le ho tšoarella hoo tlhokomelo e rarahaneng ea kajeno e ho hlokang. Ha litšokelo tsa ts'ireletso li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, tlhahiso ea likhoele tse khethehileng tsa fiber optic - ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse tloaelehileng ho ea ho mefuta e thata ea OPGW - e ntse e le ka pele ho nolofalletsang maano a felletseng a ts'ireletso. Thepa e ikhethang ea phetiso ea fiber e netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso li ka tsoela pele ho hola ka mokhoa o rarahaneng le bokhoni ha li ntse li boloka botšepehi ba ts'ebetso bo bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola tsa bohlokoa ba sepheo. Bakeng sa batsamaisi ba lits'ebeletso, litsebi tsa ts'ireletso, le bakopanyi ba sistimi, ho utloisisa le ho sebelisa melemo ea mantlha ea meralo ea motheo ea fiber optic e fetohile motheo oa ho kenya tšebetsong litharollo tsa ts'ireletso tse sebetsang hantle le tse tiileng nakong e tlang tse ka ikamahanyang le litšokelo le mahlale a hlahang.
