Amakuru - ADSS Cable ni iki?

Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga ryihuta, imiyoboro y’itumanaho yizewe kandi ikora neza ni ngombwa. Gukenera interineti yihuta cyane, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byatumye hakenerwa uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha interineti.ibisubizo bya fibre optiqueImwe mu nsinga za fiber optique zigezweho kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwa noneitumanahonakohereza ingufuni insinga ya ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting).

Insinga za ADSSbirimo guhindura uburyo amakuru yoherezwa mu ntera ndende, cyane cyane mu gushyiraho ibikoresho byo hejuru. Bitandukanye n'insinga zisanzwe za fiber optique zikenera imiterere y'inyongera, insinga za ADSS zagenewe kwiyifashisha, bigatuma ziba igisubizo gihendutse kandi cyiza ku bigo by'ubucuruzi n'ibigo by'itumanaho.

Nk'ikigo gikomeye gitanga ibisubizo bya fiber optique,OYI International Ltd.yibanda ku gukora insinga nziza za ADSS, OPGW, n'izindi za fiber optique zigenewe kuzuza ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 19 mu ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique, twatanze ibicuruzwa byacu mu bihugu 143, dukorera abakora itumanaho, ibigo by'amashanyarazi, n'abatanga serivisi za interineti ku isi yose.

Umugozi wa ADSS ni iki n'uko ukora?

1.Ibiranga by'ingenzi byayo, inyungu zayo, n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byayo.

2.Ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga za ADSS (FO ADSS, SS ADSS).

3.Imikoreshereze y'insinga za ADSS mu nganda zitandukanye.

4.Uburyo ADSS igereranywa na OPGW n'izindiinsinga ya fibre optiques.

5.Ibitekerezo byo gushyiraho no kubungabunga.

6.Impamvu OYI ari uruganda rwizewe rwa ADSS rukora insinga.

Umuyoboro wa ADSS ni iki?

Insinga ya ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'insinga ya fiber optique yagenewe gushyirwa hejuru y'imodoka idakeneye insinga yihariye cyangwa imiterere y'inkunga. Ijambo "all-dielectric" risobanura ko insinga nta bice by'icyuma irimo, bigatuma idahura n'ingaruka za electromagnetic interference (EMI) n'inkuba.

Umugozi wa ADSS ukora ute?

Insinga za ADSS zikunze gushyirwa ku minara isanzwe itwara amashanyarazi, ku nkingi z'itumanaho, cyangwa ku zindi nyubako zo mu kirere. Zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'imihangayiko ya mekanike nk'umuyaga, urubura, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe zikomeza kohereza ibimenyetso neza.

Insinga igizwe na:

Insinga z'urumuri (zikoresha uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi) zo kohereza amakuru.Ibikoresho by'imbaraga (ubudodo bwa aramid cyangwa fibre glass rods) kugira ngo bishyigikire imbaraga.Agakoresho ko hanze (PE cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya AT) kugira ngo birinde ikirere.Kubera ko insinga za ADSS zibasha kwiyishingikirizaho, zishobora gukora intera ndende (kugeza kuri metero 1.000 cyangwa zirenga) hagati y’inkingi, bigabanura ko hakenewe izindi nkunga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'akamaro ka ADSS Cable

Insinga za ADSS zitanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije n'insinga gakondo za fiber optique, bigatuma ziba nziza mu bikorwa bitandukanye:

1. Ingufu zoroshye kandi zikomeye zo gukurura

Insinga za ADSS zikozwe mu budodo bwa aramid na fiberglass, ziroroshye ariko zikomeye bihagije ku buryo zishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwazo mu gihe kirekire. Zishobora kwihanganira imbaraga za mekanike ziterwa n'umuyaga, urubura, n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije.

2. Kubaka hakoreshejwe Dielectric All-Dielectric (Nta byuma bikoresha)

BitandukanyeInsinga za OPGWInsinga za ADSS ntizirimo ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, bikuraho ibyago bya:

Interference y'amashanyarazi (EMI).

Imihanda migufi.

Kwangirika kw'inkuba.

3. Irwanya ikirere n'imiraba y'urumuri

Agakoresho ko hanze gakozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya gukurura (AT), birinda:

Ubushyuhe bukabije (-40°C kugeza +70°C).

imirasire ya UV.

Ubushuhe n'uburozi byangiritse.

4. Gushyiraho byoroshye no kubungabunga bike

Ishobora gushyirwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zisanzweho nta nyubako z'inyongera zishyigikiwe.

Bigabanya ikiguzi cy'akazi n'icyo gushyiraho ugereranije n'insinga za fiber optique zo munsi y'ubutaka.

5. Ubunini bw'umurambararo (bandwidth) n'ubutakare buke bw'ikimenyetso

Ishyigikira kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko wo hejuru (kugeza kuri 10Gbps no hejuru yayo).

Ni nziza cyane kuri interineti ya 5G,FTTH(Fiber to the Home), hamwe n'itumanaho ry'ikoranabuhanga.

6. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho (Imyaka irenga 25)

Byagenewe kuramba mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Bisaba isuku nke cyane iyo imaze gushyirwaho.

Ubwoko bw'Insinga za ADSS

Insinga za ADSS ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yazo n'ikoreshwa ryazo:

1. FO ADSS (Fiber Optic ADSS isanzwe)

Irimo imigozi myinshi y'urumuri (kuva kuri imigozi 2 kugeza kuri 144). Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'itumanaho, interineti, na sisitemu za CATV.

2. SS ADSS (Icyuma gikonjesha ADSS)

Ifite ikindi cyuma gikozwe mu ibara ry'umuhondo-urwego rw'icyuma kugira ngo rukomere cyane. Ni rwiza cyane mu turere duhuha cyane, ahantu haremereye ho gushyiramo urubura, ndetse no mu bice birebire.

3. ADSS ya AT (Anti-Tracking)

Yagenewe gushyiramo insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi. Irinda gukurikirana no kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi mu bidukikije byanduye.

ADSS na OPGW: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

Nubwo insinga za ADSS na OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) zombi zikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibikoresho hejuru y'imodoka, zifite intego zitandukanye:

Insinga ya ADSS Insinga ya OPGW

Ibikoresho: Ifite amashanyarazi yose (nta cyuma) Irimo aluminiyumu n'icyuma cyo gusiga hasi. Ishyirwamo Imanitse ukwayo ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zihujwe n'insinga z'amashanyarazi.Ni byiza cyane kuri Telecom, imiyoboro ya interineti Inzira zo kohereza amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi.Ubudahangarwa bwa EMI Ni bwiza cyane (nta mvururu) Ishobora kwangizwa n'amashanyarazi.Ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho kiri hasi cyane bitewe n'imikorere ibiri.

Ni ryari ugomba guhitamo ADSS kuruta OPGW?

Gukoresha itumanaho n'umurongo mugari (nta mpamvu yo gufunga). Gushyiramo insinga z'amashanyarazi zisanzwe (nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza OPGW). Uduce dufite ibyago byinshi by'inkuba (igishushanyo mbonera kidakoresha amashanyarazi).

Imikoreshereze ya ADSS Cables

1. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho na interineti

Ikoreshwa n'abatanga serivisi z'itumanaho n'abakoresha itumanaho kuri interineti yihuta cyane na serivisi z'amajwi. Ishyigikira 5G backhaul, FTTH (Fiber to the Home), n'imiyoboro ya metro.

2. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amadirishya akoresha ikoranabuhanga

Ishyizwe iruhande rw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite voltage nyinshi kugira ngo ikurikirane grid. Ituma amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse kuri smart metres na substation automation.

3. CATV na Broadcasting

Igenzura kohereza amajwi mu buryo buhamye kuri televiziyo ya cable na serivisi za interineti.

4. Gari ya moshi n'ubwikorezi

Ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ibimenyetso n'itumanaho ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi n'imihanda minini.

5. Igisirikare n'Ubwunganizi

Itanga itumanaho ritekanye kandi ridafite imvururu mu kwirwanahoimiyoboro.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Uburebure bw'insinga: Ubusanzwe metero 100 kugeza 1.000, bitewe n'imbaraga z'insinga.

Kugenzura Kugabanuka no Guhangayika: Bigomba kubarwa kugira ngo hirindwe imihangayiko ikabije.

Igikoresho cyo gufataho inkingi: Gishyirwaho hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikingira n'udukingirizo twabugenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ingufu.

Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga

Gusuzuma buri gihe amaso kugira ngo harebwe niba hari icyangiritse mu gituza.

Gusukura ahantu hakunze kwanduzwa n'umwanda (urugero, ahantu h'inganda).

Gukurikirana imizigo mu gihe cy'ikirere gikabije.

Kuki wahitamo OYI kuri ADSS Cables?

Nk’uruganda rwizewe rw’insinga za fiber optique kuva mu 2006, OYI International Ltd. itanga insinga za ADSS nziza cyane zijyanye n’ibyo isoko mpuzamahanga rikeneye.

Ibyiza byacu:

Ibikoresho by'Ubwiza Buhanitse - Birwanya ingese, birindwa na UV, kandi biramba. Ibisubizo byihariye - Biboneka mu mibare itandukanye ya fibre (kugeza kuri fibre 144) n'imbaraga zo gukurura. Kugera ku Isi - Bijyanwa mu bihugu birenga 143 hamwe n'abakiriya 268+ bishimye. Ubufasha bwa OEM n'Imari - Ikirango cyihariye n'uburyo bwo kwishyura bworoshye birahari. Ubuhanga mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere - Injeniyeri zihariye zirenga 20 zikomeza kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

Insinga za ADSS ni ingenzi mu guhindura imikorere mu itumanaho rigezweho no kohereza ingufu, zitanga igisubizo cyoroheje, kidahungabanya imikorere, kandi gihendutse cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo hejuru. Niba ukeneye FO ADSSsibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rya optique bihuye n'ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.