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Uburyo bwo kwifashisha mu gutunganya ibikoresho byose (ASU)Insinga za fibre optique zigaragaza intambwe idasanzwe mu guhuza imiyoboro yo hanze. Hamwe n'imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike, ubushobozi bwo hagati y'inkingi, no guhuza n'ikirere, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bishyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye, insinga za ASU ziha abayikoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda ejo hazaza n'uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya ibikorwa remezo.
Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bwa ASU, ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika, uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyishyiramo, n'uruhare rwiza kuri iyifibre yo hanzeUrubuga ruzagira uruhare mu gushyigikira imiryango y'abanyabwenge y'ejo hazaza.
Igishushanyo n'imiterere ya ASU Cable
Mu gihe ubwoko bwa gakondo bwa fiber optique nkaADSSBishingiye ku byuma bikomeza imbaraga ku gice cyo hagati cy’inkingi n’inkingi, insinga za ASU zigira imbaraga zingana binyuze mu gice cyo hagati cy’icyuma gikozwe mu byuma by’ikirahure n’ubudodo bwa aramid cyangwa inkoni za resin.
Iyi miterere ya dielectric yose irinda ingese mu gihe igabanya uburemere bw'insinga ku burebure bwa metero 180 zidashyigikiwe. Imitwaro yo gukurura kugeza kuri 3000N ituma ibasha kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi n'ikirere cy'urubura.
Imiyoboro irekuye igumana insinga za 250um, ikaba irinda gel cyangwa ifuro rifunga amazi. Imiterere rusange yuzuzwa hakoreshejwe ikoti rya HDPE cyangwa MDPE, bigatuma iramba mu myaka myinshi y'ubuzima bwitezwe.
Ibikoresho bya fibre bigezweho nka fibre itagira ingaruka ku mitsi ya G.657 nabyo biri gukoreshwa mu gice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro urekuye, bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu mizunguko ibihumbi y’imitsi irekuye mu nzira z’imiyoboro cyangwa mu kirere.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo insinga za ASU butuma ziba nziza cyane mu buryo bwo gushyiramo insinga zo mu kirere, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'izishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye, bishyigikira:
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza ADSS mu kirere burebure: Insinga za ASU zitanga uburebure bunini hagati y’inkingi zo gukwirakwiza ibintu mu butaka bugoye. Ibi bituma habaho imikoranire ya interineti nini cyangwa backhaul igera kuri kilometero 60.
Inzira z'imiyoboro y'amazi: Insinga za ASU zishyirwa byoroshye binyuze kuri mm 9-14-ibicuruzwa bito, byoroshyaumuyoboroInyubako aho inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka zashyizwe. Ubworoherane bwazo bufasha gushyiraho imiyoboro yoroshye mu ntera ndende ugereranije n'insinga za gisiviri.
Guhuza ibintu bitwikiriwe: Ubwoko bwa ASU budashobora kwangirika ku mirasire ya UV buha abakora inzira ihendutse yo gutwikira fibre ku mihanda minini, gari ya moshi, imiyoboro cyangwa izindi nzira zidakeneye sima ihenze. Gushyingura ibintu mu butaka bugenewe uturere two mu cyaro.
Inzira zivanze: Insinga za ASU zemerera uburyo butandukanye bwo kunyuramo iyo zinyura hagati y’aho ikirere kiri, imiyoboro yo munsi y’ubutaka no gupfuka mu buryo butaziguye mu rugendo rumwe rurerure binyuze mu guhindura uburyo bwo kubaka.
Ibyiza bya ASU ugereranyije na ADSS
Nubwo ari gakondoInsinga zikoresha amashanyarazi zose (ADSS)imaze igihe kinini ikora fibre zo mu kirere, urubuga rwa ASU rwo mu gisekuru gitaha rutanga ibyiza byinshi:
Uburebure bwa ASU: Ifite icyuma cyo hagati cyoroheje kandi gikomeye, insinga za ASU zigera kuri metero 180 ugereranyije na metero 100-140 kuri ADSS ya kera. Ibi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gushimangira inkingi no kuzishyiraho.
Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Igishushanyo mbonera cya ASU gikuraho burundu icyuma, kikarinda ko ogisijeni inanirwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iri hanze.
Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe buke: Insinga za ASU zigumana ubushobozi bwo koroha kugeza kuri -40 selisiyusi, bigatuma zigumana ubuziranenge nubwo haba hari ubukonje bukabije. Insinga za ADSS ziracika intege munsi ya -20 selisiyusi.
Ingano nto: Iyo umurambararo wagabanutse, insinga za ASU zigabanya ingaruka z'amaso n'imizigo y'umuyaga mu nzira zo mu kirere mu mijyi cyangwa mu turere twibasiwe n'ibidukikije.
DQE Yarushijeho Kubaho: Igihombo cy'amajwi kiragabanuka bitewe n'impinduka mu gukora neza kw'imiyoboro n'imigozi bya ASU, bikongera imikorere y'urumuri.
Gushyiramo insinga za ASU neza aho ziherereye
Kugira ngo insinga za ASU zirusheho gukomera no gukora neza, hakenewe uburyo bwiza bwo kuzikoresha no kuzishyiraho:
Kubika: Inziga zigomba kuguma zihagaze neza kandi ziri mu nzu kugeza igihe zishyizwe. Siga ipaki y'uruganda mbere yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo amazi adakwirakwira.
Gutegura: Imiterere y'imirongo igomba kugaragaza inzira nyazo z'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ubwoko bw'inkingi zo gutembera mu kirere. Menya neza ko hari imigozi n'ibizingo bikwiye bihari hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umuyaga witezwe.
Akazi ko gufunga: Buri gihe koresha abatekinisiye babishoboye n'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa "backet" mu bikorwa byo mu kirere. Siga insinga zihagije ku nkingi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi.
Gukurura amavuta yo gusiga: Koresha ibikoresho byo gukurura n'ibipimo bya dynamometer kugira ngo urebe ko ibintu birushaho gukomera, kandi buri gihe ushyire amavuta yo gusiga kugira ngo ugabanye gukururana mu miyoboro. Ibi bigumana ubusugire bw'igihe kirekire bw'ibikoresho byo gukurura ubudodo bw'ikirahure.
Umwanya wo Kugonda: Guma ugera ku murambararo wa 20xD mu gihe cyose ukoresha n'igihe ushyiramo. Koresha imigozi minini aho uyobora inzira y'insinga.
Guhuza: Kora uduce twose two hagati cyangwa iherezo ryatwo gusa mu duce twirinzwe n'ikirere. Menya neza ko uduce tw’ikoranabuhanga n’abatekinisiye babishoboye bakora uduce tw’ikoranabuhanga.
Gukurikiza amabwiriza meza bibungabunga imikorere y’urumuri kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho. Reba amabwiriza yemewe nka TL 9000 aho bikenewe. Insinga za ASU ni urubuga rw'ingenzi rutuma uturere twose duhinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Uko imijyi ifite ubwenge irushaho kugira intego zo gukomeza iterambere, gutanga serivisi nziza ku baturage, umutekano n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, guhuza abantu benshi mu buryo bwihuse biba ngombwa.
Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere isaba ibikorwa remezo bihamye haba ku miyoboro y'insinga n'iy'insinga, insinga za ASU zitanga ubukomere ku buryo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho mu kirere, munsi y'ubutaka no mu buryo butaziguye. Ubu buryo buzatuma imijyi ibasha kugera ku mijyi mu gihe kizaza ndetse no kugera ku rwego rw'isi uko ikoreshwa rya IoT rigenda ryihuta. Uburyo bwa ASU bukomeje gutera imbere, butanga uburebure bw'igihe kirekire, bugabanya umuvuduko w'umuyaga, kandi bugakomeza igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye byo hanze.
Byaba guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugera ku cyaro, gukoresha interineti neza hagati y’inzego z’ibanze, cyangwa gucunga uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru mu mijyi, ikoranabuhanga rya ASU ryigenga rituma abaturage b’abahanga barenga ku cyuho cy’ikoranabuhanga.
Insinga za ASU zigabanya inzitizi zikomeye:
Guhuza amashanyarazi mu cyaro: Ku bice bitarashyirwamo ingufu n'ibya kure, insinga zo mu kirere zirinda ikiguzi kinini cyo gukata imiyoboro y'amazi. ASU ituma ikwirakwizwa ryihuse.
Uburyo bwo kugenda mu mijyi: Uburyo insinga za ASU zigenda buhoro kandi zifite imiterere mike birinda ubwiza bw'imiyoboro y'itumanaho bishobora gutinza imiyoboro y'itumanaho.
Kuramba: Iyo ikimenyetso cyatakaye cyane mu gihe kirekire, insinga za ASU zigabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu nzira ndende, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo kwaguka: Abubaka imiyoboro babona ibikorwa remezo bishobora kongera ubushobozi mu gihe runaka badakuruye insinga nshya bitewe n'imigozi yijimye idakoreshwa.
Mu gutanga uburyo butandukanye n'uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere kurusha ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha insinga za fibre nka ADSS,ASU yifashaIgaragaza amahitamo y'ejo hazaza ku baturage bashaka kumenya ibintu bigezweho mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, amazi, ubwikorezi n'ibikorwa bya leta. Urubuga rwo guhuza ibikorwa byo hanze n'ubuhanga bwihariye mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubu burahari kugira ngo buhuze isi ku muvuduko w'urumuri.
