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Bitewe n'umuvuduko munini w'iterambere ririmo gukorwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique, isoko ry’ibisubizo byizewe kandi binoze ryariyongereye cyane. Igikoresho cyo kugabanya urumuri, cyoherezwa binyuze muri fibre optique kandi cyitwa fibre attenuation, ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya fibre optique. Fibre attenuation ni uburyo bwo gukuramo ingufu mu kimenyetso cy'urumuri muri fibre optique kugira ngo ibimenyetso bikomeze gukora neza mu bikorwa byinshi. Kuva mu 2006, isosiyete ikomeye izwi cyane Oyi International, Ltd.iherereye i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, yabaye iya mbere mu gukora icyiciro cy'amagamboibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko wa fiber optiqueIyi nyandiko isobanura intambwe ku yindi imiterere y'urusobe rw'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi bya fibre optique n'uburyo OYIiri gukora neza cyane mu iterambere ry'iri koranabuhanga n'ingaruka zaryo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Muri rusange, agakoresho gapima fibre optiques ni ibikoresho bidafite ingufu byagenewe kugabanya imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cy'urumuri mu muyoboro w'itumanaho rya fiber optique. Ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe imbaraga z'umurongo zigomba guhindurwa, kugira ngo birinde icyuma gikira urumuri kurenza urugero cyangwa kwangirika. Inshingano nyamukuru y'insinga y'urumuri rwa attenuator ni ukwinjiza uburyo ikimenyetso kigenzurwa, bityo mu mpera z'igiheinsinga y'izubaIkimenyetso cyoherezwa gikomeza kuba mu rwego rw'ingufu zifuzwa. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu bya fiber optique bikora inshingano zabyo bikurikije porogaramu runaka.
Ibikoresho bigabanya ubukana bw'umubiri bidahinduka:Ibi bitanga urwego rudahinduka rwo kugabanya ingufu ku buryo porogaramu nyinshi, nko guhindura ibimenyetso bigomba guhinduka burundu mu rwego.
Ibipimo bigabanya ubukana bw'ingufu:Zifite urwego rwo kugabanya ubukana rushobora guhinduka, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu igerageza no gupima.
Ibigabanya intambwe:Bitanga urwego rwo kugabanya umuvuduko, akenshi mu ntambwe zagenwe mbere, bigatuma habaho ubworoherane mu guhindura ikimenyetso.
Ibikoresho bigabanya ubukana bw'umutwe munini:Ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu z'amajwi biri muri fibre optique kugira ngo bigabanye imbaraga z'amajwi aho ahujwe.
Ibikoresho bigabanya imikorere ya fibre optiquebigomba kuba ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza kandi by’umwihariko bitewe n’ubwoko bwa serivisi bitanga; bityo, ibikoresho byiza n’ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru ni byo bikoreshwa muri ubu buryo. Uko Fibre Optic Attenuators arimade OYIBitangirana no gusobanukirwa neza umukiriya wabo, bityo bakareba neza ko ibyo bakora bihuye neza n'ibyo umukiriya akeneye ndetse n'ibyo agamije gukoresha. Ibikurikira ni incamake y'intambwe z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gukora fibre optique attenuators.
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni intambwe ya mbere y'igikorwa. Imigozi y'urumuri igomba kuba ikozwe mu kirahuri cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, mu gihe attenuator, ishobora kuba igizwe na ceramic, ibyuma bikomeye nk'icyuma kidashonga, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'ibyuma bikomeye. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri attenuator bigena imikorere yayo, igihe izamara, no guhuza n'insinga y'urumuri.
Nyuma yo guhitamo ibikoresho, icyiciro cya kabiri ni igishushanyo mbonera n'ubuhanga. Imiterere n'ibisobanuro birambuye bikorwa kuri uru rwego mu gihe hasuzumwa ibintu by'ingenzi nko kugabanya uburemere bw'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi, ubunini bw'umuraba, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije.YIIshami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyigikira iki cyiciro cy’ingenzi binyuze mu bakozi baryo barenga 20 b’inzobere bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo kwigana na porogaramu mu bikorwa byo kunoza imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera.
Igikoresho cyo gupima fibre optiques zikorwa hakoreshejwe intambwe nke zisobanutse neza kugira ngo zigere ku musaruro ukurikira:
Gutegura fibre optique:Ingufu zirinda zikurwaho kandi impera za fibre zigasukurwa. Bituma imigozi itegurwa neza kugira ngo ihuzwe cyangwa ihuzwe hagati yayo cyangwa ku bice bitandukanye by'icyuma gikingira.
Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Indwara:Bishobora guhuzwa muri fibre optique. Bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ubusembwa muri fibre, gukoresha filters za neutral density, cyangwa kongera doping kugira ngo hongerwe refractive index ya fibre.
Iteraniro ry'ibice:Ibice by'attenuator biteranywa muri iki cyiciro. Imiturire,ibihuza, n'ibindi bice bya mekanike bifatanye neza. Bisaba uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira hamwe mekanike kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikwiye n'intera ingana mu bice by'amatara.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isuzuma:Nyuma yo guteranywa, antenuator igenzurwa neza kandi ikanasuzuma ubwiza. Ibizamini bipima ingano y'antenuation, kwiyongera kw'ingano, igihombo cyo kwinjira, igihombo cyo kugaruka, n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere.
Izi mashini zigabanya ubuziranenge zemejwe kugira ngo zigenzurwe neza, hanyuma zigapfunyikwa neza ku buryo n'agashishwa gato katazagira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kuzitwara. Ibicuruzwa bikorerwa muri iyo sosiyete byoherezwa mu bihugu 143 na O.YI,bityo hashyizweho uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bigera aho bigomba kugeraerUmubano w’igihe kirekire w’abakiriya 268 n’ibigo ku isi ugaragaza ko ari uwizerwa kandi ko ari mwiza ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya fibre optique.
Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bya fibre optique bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye cyane kandi risaba ubuhanga. Ni ubuyobozi buzwi, kandi ni ubw’ingenzi ku isi. ibisubizo bya fibre optique, kandi ishingiro ry'abakiriya rigaragarira mu bikorwa muri OYI.Iyi miterere ituma OYIumwe mu bahanga b’ingenzi kandi badashobora kwirindwa bategura inzira y’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique rijyanye n’udushya, ireme, na serivisi mpuzamahanga. Mu by’ukuri, udushya, ireme, na serivisi mpuzamahanga bizaba ari byo by’ingenzi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uru rwego. Ku rwego rw’itsinda, icyifuzo cy’itumanaho ryizewe rya fiber optique kiriyongera ku isi, bityo ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizaba ari bimwe mu bigize iryo koranabuhanga.
