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Muriinganda z'indege, aho ubwiza, kuramba, n'umutekano udatezuka ari byo by'ingenzi,insinga z'amataraByagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze, bituma habaho iterambere mu by'indege no mu bushakashatsi bw'ikirere. Ubushobozi bwabo bwihariye bwo kohereza amakuru binyuze mu bimenyetso by'urumuri bukemura ibibazo bikomeye by'ikoranabuhanga ry'indege, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu butumwa n'ibikorwa bigezweho.
Insinga z'urumuri zitanga imikorere y'ingenzi ijyanye n'ibyo indege zikenera. Icya mbere, kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi, bikora ku muvuduko wegereye urumuri, bituma amakuru menshi yoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse.-Kuva ku bipimo bya sensor kuri moteri za roketi kugeza ku mashusho meza cyane aturuka kuri satelite. Uyu muvuduko ntushobora kuganirwaho kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura indege, zishingiye ku makuru yihuse kugira ngo zihindure uburyo bwo kugenda no kubungabunga umutekano. Icya kabiri, ubudahangarwa bwazo ku kubangamira ingufu za elegitoroniki (EMI) buzitandukanya n'insinga z'umuringa zisanzwe. Mu bidukikije byuzuyemo EMI ituruka kuri radar, moteri, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, insinga z'urumuri zizeza urujya n'uruza rw'ibimenyetso rudahinduka, bikarinda kwangirika kwa sisitemu z'ingenzi. Icya gatatu, imiterere yazo yoroheje kandi nto igabanya uburemere bw'umutwaro ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kirere, aho buri kilo bigira ingaruka ku-Ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri lisansi mu ndege ndetse n’ikiguzi cyo kurasa ibyogajuru. Iyi miterere kandi yemerera inzira zoroshye mu mwanya muto, kuva ku byumba by’indege kugeza imbere mu byuma bikoresha icyogajuru.
Mu kirere, insinga z'urumuri zishyigikira ibice bitandukanye byihariye naimiyoboroUrugero, uduce tw’insinga tworohereza imikoranire yihuse kandi yizewe hagati y’utundi duce tw’indege, bigatuma amakuru anyura neza hagati y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Imiyoboro ya fibre ni yo shingiro ry’itumanaho riri mu bwato, ihuza sisitemu zo kugenzura, ibikoresho bya telemetri, n’ibikoresho bya siyansi.Connektori, yagenewe kuramba cyane, irinda iyi miyoboro ku buryo idahinduka cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije mu gihe cyo kuraswa cyangwa kuguruka. Ndetse n'ibice nka fibre bikoreshwa mu gukurura ibintu.imirizo y'ingurube, zihagarika insinga za fibre optique kugira ngo zihuzwe neza, zigira uruhare muri sisitemu nto za satelite aho ikirere ari cyiza cyane.
Imikoreshereze y'insinga z'urumuri mu kirere iratandukanye kandi ni ingenzi. Mu by'indege,isisitemu zo kugenzura indege zikoresha ingufu, ibyuma bihuza ikoranabuhanga rya "gyroscopes", "accelerometers", na module za GPS kugira ngo abapilote babone amakuru nyayo yerekeye uburebure, umuvuduko, n'aho baherereye.-kongera umutekano mu buryo butaziguye. Ku ndege z'ubucuruzi, insinga zimanuka zikoresha optique na optique fiber zifasha mu itumanaho mu kirere, zitanga interineti yihuta n'imyidagaduro bitabangamiye sisitemu z'indege zikomeye. Mu butumwa bwo mu kirere, insinga zo hanze no hanzeInsinga zo gutereraho za FTTH, yahinduwe kugira ngo ihure n'ibihe bikomeye, ituma ibyogajuru bishobora kohereza amakuru yo kwitegereza Isi n'ibipimo by'ikirere ku butaka nta gihombo kinini. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu kirere byishingikiriza ku miyoboro ya fiber optique kugira ngo bicunge urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru agoye hagati y'ibikoresho bya siyansi, bitanga amakuru adafite ishingiro yerekeye ubuso bw'isi cyangwa ibintu byo mu kirere.
Uretse indege n'ubushakashatsi mu isanzure, ikoranabuhanga mu by'indege rikunze gukoresha ibisubizo by'urumuri ku isi, nka fib ya FTTHernaIbisubizo bya FTTx, ku bikorwa byo ku butaka. Izi sisitemu zitanga itumanaho ritekanye kandi rikoresha umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho hagati y'ibigo bigenzura ubutumwa n'aho indege zitangira, bigaragaza ko ari inyangamugayo mu kirere.
Akamaro k'insinga z'urumuri mu kirere gashingiye ku ngaruka zazo ku mikorere, kwizerwa no ku mutekano. Zongera imikorere binyuze mu gucunga amakuru menshi yo mu kirere yigenga no mu ngendo zishingiye ku bushobozi bwa AI. Kurwanya EMI n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije bituma zikomeza kwizerwa, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora. Ikirenzeho, byongerera umutekano binyuze mu gutumanaho bidatinze mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu buzima, kuva ku kugenzura moteri kugeza ku buryo bwihutirwa.
Mu gihe indege zirenga imipaka - hamwe n'ubutumwa burebure bwo mu kirere n'indege zigoye cyane zizeweibisubizo by'amasokuba ingenzi.Oyi mpuzamahanga., Ltd.itanga insinga z'ikoranabuhanga zo mu kirere, imiyoboro, n'ibice by'umuyoboro wa fibre byakozwe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibi bintu bikomeye.udupapuro tw'insingaKu bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya FTTx, ibicuruzwa bya OYI byemeza imikorere, ukwizerwa, n'umutekano aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo. Ku bijyanye n'ejo hazaza h'indege, OYI ni umufatanyabikorwa uhuza udushya n'intsinzi.
