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Fibre y'urumurikandi ikoranabuhanga rya cable rigiye kugira iterambere rigaragara mu itumanaho kuko abakoresha bakeneye urwego rwo hejuru rwa bandwidth n'umuvuduko wihuta ndetse n'imikorere yizewe kurushaho. Ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo byo guhuza isi yose kuko ryemerera iterambere ry'imiyoboro ya 5G n'ibikorwa remezo bya cloud computing kandi rigatuma imikorere ya IoT ikura. Iyi nyandiko isuzuma imiterere itera imbere kandi iharanira gusuzuma imiterere ya ADSS na OPGW ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ejo hazaza rizanoza itumanaho riri imbere.umuyoboroiterambere.
Iterambere ririho ubu mu ikoranabuhanga rya Fiber Optic
Isoko ry’insinga za fiber optique ku isi rikomeje kwiyongera kubera 5Gishyirwa mu bikorwa no kongeraibigo by'amakuruhamwe n'iterambere ry'umujyi ugezweho. Ibintu by'ingenzi bikurura iterambere birimo:
Ubusabe bwa Bandwidth hamwe n'ibikoresho bya IoT na serivisi zo gusakaza amashusho hamwe na porogaramu za AI bikeneye imiyoboro ifite ubushobozi buhanitse ikora ku muvuduko wihuta cyane wa latency iri hasi cyane. Ibikorwa remezo bya 5G bishingiye kuri fiber optique kugira ngo bishyigikire itumanaho ryo mu gisekuru gitaha kuko bituma imiyoboro ya 5G isubira inyuma n'imiyoboro mito ikoresha uburyo bwa millimeter-wave.
Amashyirahamwe ahitamo fibre kuko ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikora igihe kirekire, ibyo bigatuma insinga z'umuringa zitarushaho kuba nziza ukurikije ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi ku nsinga nyinshi hamwe n'insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye butuma umuvuduko urenze petabit kuri buri segonda ku rwego rw'igerageza. Impinduka mu musaruro binyuze mu nsinga za ADSS zigaragaza uburyo insinga za fibre ziyongera zikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'amashanyarazi hamwe n'uburebure n'insinga nyinshi.
Insinga za ADSS na OPGW: Gutanga ingufu ku miyoboro igezweho
Insinga za fibre optique zikora nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku miyoboro ya none kuko zohereza amakuru yihuse kuva ahantu runaka kugera ahandi ku isi yose. Ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique ririmoADSS(Iyifasha mu kwiyubaka mu buryo bwose) hamwe naOPGWInsinga (Optical Ground Wire) zikora nk'intambwe z'ibanze zazamuye ingufu n'ubushyuheitumanahoibikorwa. Izi nsinga zitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwiza mu gihe zitanga ibisubizo by'ibikorwa remezo ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Ejo hazaza ho guteza imbere itumanaho hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa neza imikorere n'inyungu za ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) na OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).
Insinga za ADSS (Zikoresha Dielectric Self-Supporting)
Inganda zikora amashanyarazi n'itumanaho zungukirwa no gukoresha insinga za ADSS mu kirere vuba. Imiterere y'izi nsinga ikoresha amashanyarazi yose ikuraho ibintu by'icyuma bigabanya ingaruka zo kwangirika ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ku nsinga zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:
Udukoresho tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha izi nsinga binyuze mu miyoboro ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo tubashe gukurikirana imikorere y'imiyoboro hamwe n'imikoranire hagati y'ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga. Imiyoboro ya Telecom: Ikoreshwa mu mijyi no mu byaro mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure.FTTH(Ibisubizo bya fibre-to-the-home).
Insinga za ADSS zigaragaza ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'igihe kizaza kuko zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ku ngufu zikoresha ingufu. Isoko ry'isi rihendutse binyuze muOyi mpuzamahanga., Ltd.itanga ubwoko buhendutse bwa FO ADSS usibye gukora insinga nto n'izimanuka zagenewe gusa porogaramu za FTTH.
Insinga za OPGW (Insinga z'Ingufu z'Ijisho)
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikoresha insinga za OPGW haba mu mirimo yo kohereza fibre ndetse no mu kurinda inkuba binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bw'insinga zo hasi. Insinga zihuza ibyuma bita steel stainless cyangwa aluminiyumu birinda ibyago by'inkuba hamwe n'insinga z'urumuri zitanga amakuru. Ibisubizo by'imiterere ya OPGW bituma fibre nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gihe zikora ahantu hagoye kugera kuri ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwa Smart Grid butanga uburyo bwo kumenya amakosa ako kanya hamwe no gukwirakwiza imizigo mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse. Ingufu zisubira: Guhuza imirima y'umuyaga/izuba iri kure n'ibigo bigenzura amashanyarazi.
Iterambere mu by'ibikoresho n'inganda
Iterambere ry'insinga mu gihe kizaza ryibanda ku bikoresho bishya n'uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza mu mikorere. Ibikoresho by'imbaraga nyinshi: Polima zikomejwe na fibre ya karuboni mu gihe kirekire kandi zigabanye kugabanuka. Umusaruro ushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI: Kwihutisha ikorwa rya module ya optique ya AI hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwa nanometero.
Irangi rihamye mu bushyuhe: Kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso mu bushyuhe bukabije.
Izi ntambwe zihuye n’icyerekezo cy’ubu cy’ibishushanyo mbonera bya modular kuko bifasha koroshya inzira yo kuvugurura sisitemu mu bigo by’amakuru n’amakuru ya 5G.
Guhuza na Quantum na Terahertz Technologies
Fibre optique ikomeje gutera imbere uko ibihe bihaye ibindi kuko ubu irimo guhuzwa n’ibice by’impinduramatwara birimo itumanaho rya quantum n’ikoranabuhanga rya terahertz wave. Ikoranabuhanga ryahujwe ritanga amahirwe yo kohereza amakuru vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe ndetse no kwihuta cyane.
Itumanaho rya Quantum
Sisitemu z'itumanaho rya quantum zikenera fibre optique kugira ngo zikore nk'ingenzi mu bikorwa byazo. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza urufunguzo rwa quantum ikora nk'ikoreshwa rikomeye kuko ishyiraho imiyoboro ifite umutekano mwinshi binyuze mu mahame ya quantum mechanical agaragaza ibikorwa byo kumva amakuru. Umuryango w'ubushakashatsi wibanda ku guteza imbere fibre zirwanya quantum kugira ngo zitange amakuru mu buryo bwizewe ku bigo bya banki no mu nzego z'ingabo. Amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga azahinduka hamwe no guhuza ibisubizo by'itumanaho rya quantum mu miyoboro ya fibre.
Imiraba ya Terahertz
Umupaka w'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho uri hagati ya 0.1-10 THz frequencies zigena urwego rwa Terahertz frequencies. Frequencies zitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihuta kwa Gbps zirenze 100 ariko ikoreshwa ryazo rigengwa n'intera ngufi yo kohereza amakuru. Sisitemu zubatswe mu miyoboro ya fiber optique ihujwe na terahertz wireless connections zifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura itumanaho rya holographic na virtual reality binyuze mu guhuza imiyoboro ya backbone na serivisi za wireless last-meter. Iterambere rya 6G rishingiye cyane kuri uku guhuza ikoranabuhanga.
Sisitemu z'itumanaho zigiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri uru ruganda zifite ubushobozi bwo kongera umuvuduko mu gihe zibungabunga umutekano udahungabana binyuze mu guhuza fibre optique n'ikoranabuhanga rihindura ibintu.
Ibikorwaremezo bigezweho no guhuza IoT
Fiber optique irimo gutera udushya mu nzego zitandukanye z'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho na IoT. Iterambere ry'ingenzi ririmo:
Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga twa ADSS tuzapima uburemere bw’umubiri n’ingaruka mbi zitemewe kugira ngo dukore sisitemu yo kwimura umuyoboro mu buryo bwikora. Uburyo bwo kubara bwa Edge bushyirwa ku mbibi z’umuyoboro bugabanya gutinda kwa sisitemu bigatuma hakenerwa insinga zikomeye za fiber mu bikoresho bya micro-data. Ku binyabiziga byigenga na sisitemu zigenga za drone hakenewe gyroscopes za fiber-optic na sensors za LiDAR kugira ngo zikore n’insinga zikomeye.
OYI igaragaza uburyo inganda zikora kugira ngo zikore ibicuruzwa byihariye ku giciro gito bitewe n'umwanya w'ubuyobozi bw'uruganda rwazo. OYI itanga ADSS OPGWIbisubizo bya FTTHku bakiriya bo ku isi yose binyuze mu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byabo byihariye birimo:
Ibigo by'itumanaho byashyize ahagaragara Bow-TypeInsinga yo Kuramosnk'igisubizo cyabo cyo guhitamo mu gushyira amashanyarazi mu kirere mu turere tugoranye. Insinga za Micro-Duct zifasha amashyirahamwe kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyashyira mu mijyi yubatswe. Iyi sosiyete ikorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu by'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho kugira ngo bagaragaze uruhare rwabo mu gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kwagura ibisubizo bihendutse.
Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique n'insinga ruri mu cyiciro cy'impinduka zidasanzwe muri iki gihe. Iterambere rya none rya fibre optique hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'ibintu bivumburwa bishyiraho umuvuduko w'ivumburwa rizayobora ubufatanye mu nganda mu gihe kizaza gihujwe. Fiber optique izakomeza guhuza ibitahujwe kuko ibigo nka AFL na OYI bitera imbere uburyo bwo kugera ku buntu bityo bigatanga imbaraga mu mpinduka z'ikoranabuhanga. Iterambere ryihuse ry'umuyoboro wa interineti ryatangije inzira ikomeza yongerera ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho burenga inzitizi ziriho ubu.
