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Munsi y'isi yacu ihujwe cyane, aho sitasiyo za 5G zibarirwa muri za miriyoni kandi amakuru anyura ku muvuduko udasanzwe, hari urufatiro rutuje kandi rukomeye rw'isi.ikoranabuhangaimyaka: insinga ya fibre optique. Mu gihe ibihugu byubaka ibikorwa remezo by’amakuru bikomeye, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'umuyoboro w’Ubushinwa wa "dual-gigabit", inganda zikora fibre optique ntizishyigikira gusa iri terambere ahubwo zirimo kuvugururwa by’umwihariko n’ibikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga n’isoko bishya.
Moteri itagaragara y'ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga
Ubunini burimo gutangaza. Hagati mu mwaka wa 2025, uburebure bwose bw'imiyoboro y'insinga z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwonyine bwageze kuri kilometero miliyoni 73.77, ibi bikaba bigaragaza uruhare rwabwo rw'ibanze.umuyoboro, igabanyijemo insinga z’itumanaho, insinga za metro inter-office, n’imiyoboro miremire, ikora sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amaraso kuri byose kuva ku miyoboro ya gigabit mu mijyi kugeza ku bikorwa bya interineti yo mu cyaro.FTTH (Fiber ijyana mu rugo), aho imiyoboro ingana na 96.6% by'uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha interineti, bigaragaza uburyo fibre yinjira neza mu muryango w'umukoresha. Iyi sano igenda buhoro buhoro ikunze gukoreshwa n'insinga ziramba kandi zigashyirwa mu byiciro by'ingenzi byo guhuza nka Fiber Distribution Box na Fiber Panel Box.
Udushya Duterwa n'Ubushake bw'Abazakurikiraho
Inzira y'inganda ubu igaragazwa no kurenga itumanaho risanzwe. Iterambere rikomeye rya AI naibigo by'amakurubyatumye habaho ukwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ibikoresho byihariye kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshiinsinga ya fibre optiqueInganda zikomeye zirimo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bushya zisobanura ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru:
Impinduka mu bushobozi: Ikoranabuhanga nko gukwirakwiza ikirere mu migozi myinshi irimo guca imipaka y’ubushobozi bwa fibre imwe. Iyi migozi ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi byigenga bya optique icyarimwe, bigashyigikira imikoranire y’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bya AI/data ndetse n’imirongo y’imigozi yihuta cyane.
Impinduka mu gihe cyo gutinda: Fibre y’umwuka, ikoresha umwuka nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, isezeranya ko amakuru ashobora kugezwa ku muvuduko w’urumuri hamwe n’igihe gito cyane cyo gutinda no gukoresha ingufu. Ibi ni impinduka zikomeye ku mikoranire ya AI cluster hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’imari bukorwa kenshi.
Ubucucike n'imikorere myiza: Mu bigo bitanga amakuru bifite umwanya muto, udushya nka insinga za MPO zifite ubucucike bwinshi n'ibisubizo bya ODN bifite ubucucike bwinshi ni ingenzi cyane. Bituma habaho imiyoboro myinshi kuri buri gice cy'urukiramende, byoroshya ishyirwaho ryabyo, kandi binoza imicungire y'ubushyuhe, bigakemura mu buryo butaziguye ibyo inyubako zigezweho z'urusobe rw'amakabati zikeneye.
Insinga zihariye zo gukoresha mu buryo budasanzwe kandi butandukanye
Imikoreshereze ya fibre optique yahindutse cyane kurusha imiyoboro y'imijyi. Ahantu hatandukanye hagoye hasaba imiterere yihariye y'insinga:
Imiyoboro y'Ingufu n'Indege: Ikoresha Dielectric Yose KwiyubakaInsinga (ADSS)ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyira ku minara y'amashanyarazi. Imiterere yayo idakoresha icyuma kandi yishingikirizaho ituma ishyirwa mu buryo bwizewe mu mihanda ifite amashanyarazi menshi nta nkomyi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, insinga y'amashanyarazi ya Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW)ihuza insinga z'itumanaho mu nsinga y'ubutaka y'imiyoboro y'itumanaho, ikagira intego ebyiri.
Ibidukikije Bikaze: Ku nganda, ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli/gaze, cyangwa ibindi bihe bikomeye,insinga zo mu nzukandi insinga zihariye zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imirasire, n'imihangayiko ifatika, bigamije umutekano wizewe wa fibre optique n'imikorere myiza ya sensor.
Amasano y'ingenzi hagati y'imigabane: Insinga zo mu mazi, zigaragaza urwego rw'isonga mu buhanga, zihuza imigabane. Ibigo by'Abashinwa byongereye cyane isoko ryabyo ku isi muri iki gice cy'agaciro gakomeye, bigaragaza ubuhanga mu nganda zigezweho.
Isoko Rihindagurika n'Icyerekezo cy'Ingamba
Isoko ry’isi yose rirakomeye, aho igice cya fibre na cable kigenda gikura cyane, bitewe no kubaka ikigo cy’amakuru cya AI no kongera gukenera abakora mu mahanga. Nubwo impinduka mu ipiganwa no kuvugurura uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bitera imbogamizi, icyerekezo cy’igihe kirekire gishingiye ku ntambwe zidasubirwaho mu ikoranabuhanga.
Kuva mu gasanduku ka Fiber Optic Converter mu gace runakaakabatiKu bijyanye n'insinga zo mu mazi zinyura mu nyanja, gukora fibre optique ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu gihe cy'ubwenge. Uko ikoranabuhanga nka 5G-Advanced, umushinga wa "East Data West Computing", na IoT mu nganda rigenda rikura, icyifuzo cy'insinga za fibre zigezweho, zihuta kandi zizewe kizakomeza kwiyongera. Inganda, zimaze kubaka umuyoboro munini ku isi, ubu zibanda ku kubaka umuyoboro wazo w'ubwenge kurusha iyindi, zigenzura ko amakuru akomeje gutera imbere ku isi nta gucikwa.
