Amakuru - Ibisubizo bya Sisitemu yo Kohereza Ingufu

Akamaro ko kwizerwa no gukora nezasisitemu zo kohereza amashanyaraziMuri iki gihe, ingufu zikoreshwa mu mikorere y’ingufu ntizishobora gukabya. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’abaturage biri kugenda byiyongera ku gukoresha amashanyarazi adacika intege; bityo, isi muri rusange ikeneye ibisubizo bishya muri urwo rwego.OYI International Ltdni kimwe mu bicuruzwa nk'ibi bitanga ibikoresho bigezweho bya fiber optique n'ibisubizo byabyo. Ifite ubunararibonye bwinshi bwubatswe mu myaka yashize n'ubushake bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, OYI itanga ibisubizo by'ibigo bigezweho ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora gufasha mu guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye byo gukwirakwiza ingufu mu turere dutandukanye tw'isi.

Ishingiro ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya none ni umugozi wa Power Optical Fiber, uzwi kandi nkaInsinga y'ubutaka y'urumuri rw'amashanyaraziIri koranabuhanga rishya rikora imirimo ibiri: inshingano isanzwe y'insinga y'uburinzi n'imikorere igezweho y'itumanaho rya fibre optique. OPGW ishyirwa ahantu ho hejuru cyane ku mirongo yo kohereza ubutumwa kugira ngo irinde ibitero by'inkuba mu gihe itanga umuyoboro w'itumanaho ku muvuduko wo hejuru.

Imiterere ya OPGW ituma ishobora kurwanya n’ibidukikije bikomeye cyane, nk’umuyaga mwinshi n’ubwiyongere bw’urubura, ari byo bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi. Imiterere ikomeye ituma habaho ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ikosa ry’amashanyarazi ku murongo w’amashanyarazi binyuze mu gutanga inzira igana hasi idashenye insinga zoroshye z’amashanyarazi ziri imbere.

Akamaro nyamukuru ka OPGW ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse muri izo sisitemu zo kohereza ingufu. Kohereza amakuru byihuse bitangwa n'ibikoresho bifasha mu kohereza amakuru.fibre y'urumuris, bifasha ibigo by’ubucuruzi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma sisitemu ikora neza kandi rigahita rigira icyo rikora mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cyangwa ibura ry’imikorere.

Amasashe yo guhagarara ku gisenge afite akamaro kanini kugira ngo agere ku buzima n'imikorere ya OPGW. Ibice byayo byakozwe mu buryo bw'ubuhanga, bigamije gukwirakwiza iyo mihangayiko ku bice byo guhagarara ku burebure bwose bw'inkoni z'icyuma. Ubu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'umuvuduko udahinduka n'imihangayiko iterwa no guhindagura kwa Aeolian, ubwoko bw'imitingito iterwa n'umuyaga unyura mu mirongo yo kohereza ubutumwa.

Igikoresho cya Helical amaseti yo guhagarikagukwirakwiza imbaraga neza no gutanga uburyo bwagutse bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'insinga za OPGW. Igikorwa kimwe cyo kongera imbaraga mu mugozi cyongera igihe cyo gukora. Bityo, gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusimbuza icyuma gifata insinga ni ingamba zo kwirinda kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga binyuze mu kugabanya inshuro zo gusana no gusimbuza.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya Helical Suspension Sets ituma zishyirwamo kandi zigafatwa neza byoroshye, kimwe mu bintu byatumye abantu benshi bazikunda mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibintu bishya ndetse no mu gusimbuza sisitemu zishaje kandi zangiritse mu kohereza ingufu. Ubuhanga n'imikorere bikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'insinga zitandukanye no gukora mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije mu turere dutandukanye.

Ingingo z'imigozi y'urumuri ni zo ngingo zikomeye cyane muri uru rusobe rw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane. Niyo mpamvu Optical Fiber Closures ikora nk'aho ikingira iyi miyoboro y'ingenzi cyane. Izi ngingo zafasha mu kurinda imitwe ihuza imiyoboro itandukanye y'urumuri kugira ngo umuyoboro wa fiber optique ukomeze kuba mwiza.

Ifungwa ry'imigozi y'urumuri Bifite ibintu byinshi bigaragaza ko ari ingenzi cyane mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Bifite imiterere myiza yo gufunga itanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bidukikije nko kwinjira mu mazi n'ubushuhe. Kubera ko birwanya amazi n'ubushuhe, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye byo hanze. Ibi bifunga, birwanya ingese bityo bikaba bishobora kwihanganira ingorane zose ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko umuyoboro wa fiber optique uhoraho igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu bice bihura n'ikirere kibi cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda.

Amaherezo, igice cya nyuma kijyanye n'ibisubizo bya sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi ni udukingirizo twa Down Lead. Ibi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane bikomeza OPGW na ADSS.(Ikoranabuhanga ryigenga rya Dielectric)Insinga zimanuka zijya ku nkingi no ku minara. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo udupira duto duto (Down Lead Clamps) butuma zikoreshwa neza mu gupima uburebure bw'insinga, bigatuma insinga zishyirwa neza uko zaba zimeze kose.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Down Lead Clampsbyakozwe hashingiwe ku kwihuta, koroshya, no kwizerwa mu gushyiraho. Muri make hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: ubwo ku nkingi n'ubundi bwo ku minara. Ubu bwoko bugabanyijemo ubwoko bwa rubber bukingira amashanyarazi n'ubwoko bw'icyuma mu bihe bitandukanye aho ibice bigomba gushyirwa.

Guhitamo hagati ya rubber ikingira umuriro n'icyuma gikingira umuriro biterwa n'ikoreshwa. Ibikoresho bikingira umuriro bikingira umuriro ubusanzwe bigenewe gushyirwaho insinga za ADSS kandi bitanga amashanyarazi yiyongereyeho. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bikingira umuriro bikingira umuriro muri rusange bigamije gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho OPGW kugira ngo bitange inkunga ikomeye ya mekanike hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gufunga. Gufata neza insinga muri sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho bikingira umuriro bikingira insinga ku bikoresho byazo, bikarinda ko zitwarwa n'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa gukurwaho n'urubura rushobora kuzikoraho.

OYI itanga ibisubizo bihuriweho mu ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibisubizo bifatika. Mu gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho, OYI iha imbaraga ibigo by'amashanyarazi gutanga imiyoboro ikomeye, ikora neza kandi yiteguye kuzaza. Bitewe n'ubuhanga bwabo n'urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa bishya, OYI iri mu nzira yo kuyobora iterambere rya sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku isi hose. Kugira ngo harebwe uburyo OYI International ikora, ikemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho.Ltdishobora guhindura ibikorwa remezo byawe byo kohereza amashanyarazi,kuvuganaitsinda ryacu ry'impuguke uyu munsi kugira ngo tugire inama yihariye.