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Muri iki gihe aho amashanyarazi yizewe no kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuta ari ingenzi cyane, guhuza imikorere yombi mu bikorwa remezo bimwe kandi bikomeye si inyungu gusa—ni ngombwa. Aha nihoInsinga y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gukata insinga (OPGW)iragaragara. OPGW ni ubwoko bw'impinduramatwarainsinga ya fibre optiquebyagenewe gusimbuza insinga zisanzwe zitagira umuvuduko/zikingira ku miyoboro yo hejuru y'amashanyarazi. Bifite akamaro kabiri ko kurinda umuyaga no kurinda inkuba mu gihe bikingiyeinsinga z'amaso ku mubare munini w'itumanahoitumanahoKu bigo by'imirimo n'ibindiumuyoboroabakora ibikorwa remezo bashaka kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byabo,OPGWbigaragaza ishoramari ry’ingamba kandi rihamye mu gihe kizaza.
Umuyoboro wa OPGW ni iki?
Mu mizi yayo, OPGW ni igishushanyo mbonera cy’insinga z’amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe ifite icyuma gifata amashusho ya fiber optique—akenshi kikaba ari umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ufunze neza, urimo insinga z’uburyo bumwe cyangwa insinga z’uburyo bwinshi—gifungiwe mu nsinga z’icyuma gikomeye cyane na aluminiyumu. Iyi nsinga idasanzwe ituma ikoranabuhanga riramba mu guhangana n’ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije nk’umuyaga mwinshi, urubura rwinshi, n’ubushyuhe bukabije, mu gihe kandi gitanga inzira yizewe yo kugera ku butaka mu gihe cy’ikosa ry’amashanyarazi—byose bitabangamiye ubusugire bw’insinga z’amashanyarazi ziri muri cyo. Ibi bituma OPGW iba ingenzi mu itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Kuki wahitamo OPGW? Ibyiza by'ingenzi ugereranije n'insinga gakondo
Iyo ugereranyije OPGW n'izindi nsinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere nka ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) cyangwa insinga zisanzwe za fiber optique zo munsi y'ubutaka, ibyiza byazo biragaragara:
Kuki wahitamo OPGW? Ibyiza by'ingenzi ugereranije n'insinga gakondo
Iyo ugereranyije OPGW n'izindi nsinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere nka ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) cyangwa insinga zisanzwe za fiber optique zo munsi y'ubutaka, ibyiza byazo biragaragara:
1. Gukoresha neza umwanya n'ikiguzi: OPGW ikuraho gukenera gushyiramo insinga zo hasi n'insinga z'itumanaho ku minara ya transmission. Uku guhuza ibyuma bigabanya CAPEX na OPEX, byoroshya ishyirwa rya ODN (Optical Distribution Network), kandi bigabanya ibisabwa kugira ngo inzira igende neza.
2. Kwizerwa no kurangwa n'umutekano: Urukuta rw'inyuma rw'icyuma rukomeye rutanga imbaraga zo gukomera, kurwanya ingese, no kwihanganira umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Rutanga uburinzi bw'inkuba ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bikongera ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro muri rusange.
3. Umutekano n'imikorere ya fibre: Fibre irinzwe neza mu muyoboro w'icyuma wo hagati, irinzwe ubushuhe, imikorere ya elegitoroniki (EMI), ndetse n'ibyangiritse mu byuma. Ibi bituma fibre optique irushaho kuba nziza, ikagira umutekano mu gihe kirekire, kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire.
4. Ni nziza ku bidukikije bikomeye: Byakozwe by’umwihariko ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’umurongo utwara amashanyarazi hejuru y’imodoka, ibipimo by’imiterere ya OPGW, harimo n’umurambararo wayo wo kugonga insinga no kudakomera, byakozwe kugira ngo bihangane n’ikirere kibi, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihoraho.
OPGW ni yo mahitamo meza cyane ku bibazo bisaba guhuzwa kw'ingufu n'amakuru:
Imiyoboro yo Gukwirakwiza Ingufu Zikomeye: Kuvugurura insinga zisanzwe zikoreshwa hasi cyangwa gushyiramo insinga nshya z'amashanyarazi za EHV/HV kugira ngo hashyirweho umuyoboro w'itumanaho wihariye wa SCADA, tele.-uburinzi, na serivisi z'ijwi/amakuru y'ibigo by'itumanaho.
Ibikorwa remezo bya Smart Grid: Bikora nk'umuyoboro w'itumanaho w'ibanze ku bikorwa bya smart grid, bigatuma habaho igenzura, kugenzura no guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bwihuse kuri grid.
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho n'imihanda miremire: Gutanga inzira itekanye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha fibre optique ku batwara abagenzi ku mihanda y'amashanyarazi isanzwe, birinda ikiguzi n'itinda ry'imirimo y'abaturage yigenga.
Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye: Akamaro ka OYI
Guhitamo umucuruzi wa OPGW birenga ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa; bisaba umufatanyabikorwa ufite ubuhanga buhamye, ubwiza bw'ubuziranenge, n'ubufasha mpuzamahanga. Aha nihoOYI International., Ltd.iragaragara cyane.
Nyuma y’imyaka hafi makumyabiri y’ubuhanga mu nganda za fiber optique kuva mu 2006, OYI yakomeje kumenyekana nk’uruganda ruhanga udushya kandi rwizewe. Itsinda ryacu ryihariye ryo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere, rigizwe n’impuguke zirenga 20, rihora rivugurura imiterere y’insinga zacu z’amashanyarazi n’uburyo zikorwamo. Dusobanukiwe ibipimo by’ingenzi bya tekiniki—kuva ku mubare wa fiber n’ubwoko bwa stranding kugeza kuri RTS (Rated Tensile Strength) n’isuzuma ry’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi—bituma twizeza koIbisubizo bya OPGW byakozwe neza hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.
Imihigo yacu kuri wewe:
Ibicuruzwa Byinshi: Uretse OPGW, dutanga uburyo bwose bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya fiber optique harimo ADSS, FTTH drop cables, micro duct cables, n'ibicuruzwa byo guhuza, bigatuma sisitemu ihuzwa neza.
Indashyikirwa ku Isi: Ibicuruzwa byacu, byizewe mu bihugu 143 binyuze mu bufatanye n'abakiriya 268, bigaragaza ko dufite ireme kandi twizewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Ubufasha kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera: Dutanga ibirenze insinga gusa. Kuva ku bushakashatsi bw'ibanze bw'uko ibintu bishoboka no ku miterere yihariye ya OEM/ODM kugeza ku buyobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ndetse n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki nyuma yo kugurisha, turi abafatanyabikorwa bawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa.
Ubwiza nk'Ishingiro: Isuzuma rikomeye kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro rituma insinga zacu za OPGW zujuje cyangwa zirenze amahame mpuzamahanga nka IEC, IEEE, na Telcordia, rigatuma habaho imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Mu iterambere ry’ingufu n’itumanaho, umugozi wa OPGW ni wo murongo w’ingenzi. Gukorana na OYI bivuze kubona umusaruro mwiza cyane, ndetse no kubona ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’inkunga mpuzamahanga ikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe umuyoboro ukomeye kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru mu gihe kizaza. Reka tugufashe guha imbaraga no guhuza isi yawe, mu buryo bwizewe.
