Amakuru - Udushya mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga: Guteza imbere ahazaza ho guhuza

Ubushake bwo gukoresha interineti yihuta kandi yizewe bukomeje kwiyongera. Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduramatwara y'ikoranabuhanga ni fibre optique - umugozi muto w'ikirahure ushobora kohereza amakuru menshi mu ntera ndende kandi nta gihombo kinini gihari. Ibigo nka OYI International Ltd., ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, birimo gutera imbere muri iyi ntambwe byibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere. Uko turushaho gutera imbere mu buryo bushoboka, ubushakashatsi, iterambere, n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya rya fibre optique na cable byabaye ingenzi mu gutera imbere.

**Fibre kuri X (FTTx): Kuzana imikoranire kuri buri Cor**ner

Imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye zabaye mu myaka ya vuba aha ni ukwiyongera kw'ikoranabuhanga rya Fiber kuri X (FTTx). Iri jambo rikubiyemo ingamba zitandukanye zo gushyira mu bikorwa zigamije kwegereza abakoresha fibre optique itumanaho, haba mu ngo, mu bigo by'ubucuruzi cyangwa mu minara igendanwa.

Fibre ku Rugo(FTTH), itsinda rya FTTx, ryahinduye byinshi mu nganda za internet. Binyuze mu gukoresha insinga za fiber optique mu mazu, FTTH itanga umuvuduko wa interineti wihuta cyane, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kwakira amakuru mu buryo butaziguye, imikino yo kuri interineti, n'izindi porogaramu zikoresha amakuru menshi. Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe vuba mu bihugu byinshi, aho ibigo bikomeye by'itumanaho bishora imari nyinshi mu bikorwa remezo bya FTTH.

OPGWInsinga: Guhindura Umuyoboro w'AmashanyaraziItumanahons

Insinga y'ubutaka y'urumuri (Optical Ground Insinga)OPGWInsinga zigaragaza ubundi buryo bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique. Izi nsinga zihariye zihuza imikorere y'insinga gakondo zo hasi zikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho kohereza amakuru icyarimwe no kurinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Insinga za OPGW zitanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe z'itumanaho, harimo kwiyongera k'umurongo w'itumanaho, ubudahangarwa ku bushobozi bwo kwirinda ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Mu gushyira insinga z'amashanyarazi mu bikorwa remezo by'insinga z'amashanyarazi, ibigo by'amashanyarazi bishobora gushyiraho imiyoboro ikomeye kandi ifite umutekano mu itumanaho kugira ngo ikurikirane, igenzure, kandi ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

MPOInsinga: Gutuma habaho itumanaho ryihuta cyane

Uko ibigo by'amakuru n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho bikomeje kwaguka, hakenewe uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya fiber optique ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Injira Multi-fiber Push On (MPO) insinga, zitanga igisubizo gito kandi cyiza cyo gucunga imiyoboro myinshi ya fiber optique.

Insinga za MPO zigizwe n'imigozi myinshi ihurijwe hamwe mu itsinda rimwe ry'insinga, hamwe n'ibihuza bituma habaho guhuza vuba kandi byoroshye. Iyi miterere ituma habaho ubucucike bwinshi bw'imiyoboro, kugabanuka kwinjiza insinga, no koroshya gucunga insinga - ibintu by'ingenzi mu bigo bigezweho by'amakuru n'itumanaho.

Udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga rya Fiber Optic mu buryo bugezweho

Uretse izi koranabuhanga zisanzweho, abashakashatsi n'abahanga mu by'injeniyeri hirya no hino ku isi bakomeje gutera imbere mu guhanga udushya mu byuma bitanga urumuri. Imwe mu ntambwe ishimishije ni ukuvuka kw'imigozi idafite aho ihuriye n'ingufu, isezeranya ko igihe gito cyo kugabanya no kugabanya ingaruka zitari umurongo ugereranije n'imigozi isanzwe ikoresha imbaraga. Ikindi gice cy'ubushakashatsi bukomeye ni imigozi ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi, ishyiramo ibice byinshi mu mugozi umwe w'imigozi. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo kongera cyane ubushobozi bw'imiyoboro ikoresha urumuri, bigatuma habaho no kohereza amakuru menshi mu ntera ndende.

Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya bya fibre n'imiterere bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ibidukikije, bigatanga serivisi mu nzego nko mu kirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, no mu bushakashatsi bwo mu nyanja.

Gutsinda Imbogamizi no Gushishikariza Abanyeshuri Kwita ku Bana

Nubwo ubushobozi bw'ubu buhanga bushya bwa fibre optique na cable ari bwinshi cyane, gukoresha uburyo bwabwo mu buryo bukwirakwira ntibiburamo imbogamizi. Uburyo bwo gukora bugomba kunozwa kugira ngo habeho ireme n'ubwizerwe, mu gihe uburyo bwo kubukoresha no kububungabunga bushobora gusaba impinduka kugira ngo buhuze n'imiterere yihariye ya buri koranabuhanga rishya. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zo gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge no kunoza ubufatanye mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zose z'itumanaho - kuva ku bakora fibre na cable kugeza ku batanga ibikoresho by'itumanaho n'abatanga serivisi - bizaba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho guhuza no gukorana neza.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya

Mu gihe tureba ahazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique na cable, biragaragara ko icyifuzo cy’abakiriya kizatera udushya. Byaba ari ukugabanya ibiciro, kongera ubwizerwe, cyangwa kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye mu gukoresha, ibigo nka Oyibiteguye gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho. Iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique rizashingira ku bufatanye mu nganda zose. Kuva ku bakora kugeza ku bakora imiyoboro y’itumanaho, buri ntambwe mu ruhererekane rw’itumanaho igira uruhare runini. Uko iterambere mu nsinga za OPGW, ibisubizo bya FTTX, insinga za MPO, na fibre optique zikomeza kwiyongera, isi irushaho kuba ihuriro kurusha mbere hose.

Mu gusoza, ubushakashatsi, iterambere, n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya rya fibre optique na cable ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho ahazaza ho guhuza. OYI International Ltd., hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byayo bishya n'ibisubizo byayo, ni urumuri rw'iterambere muri uru rwego rukora neza. Uko twemera aya majyambere, dutegura inzira y'isi aho itumanaho ryihuse kandi ritagoramye ari ryo risanzwe.