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Ubusabe bw'ibisubizo bigezweho byo guhuza ikoranabuhanga bwariyongereye cyane, bituma hakenerwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. OYI International, Ltd., ikigo gifite icyicaro gikuru i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, cyagaragaje ko ari ikigo gikomeye mu nganda z'insinga za optique kuva cyashingwa mu 2006. Iyi sosiyete yibanda cyane ku gutanga ibicuruzwa n'ibisubizo byiza bya optique ku isi yose. OYI ifite ishami ryihariye ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rifite abakozi barenga 20 bitanze. Mu kugaragaza ko igera ku rwego mpuzamahanga, iyi sosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa byayo mu bihugu 143 kandi yagiranye ubufatanye n'abakiriya 268 ku isi yose. OYI International, Ltd., iri ku isonga mu nganda, yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya interineti mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka ijya kuri 5G kandi yitegura ivuka ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Iyi sosiyete itera imbere uyu musanzu binyuze mu kwiyemeza kwayo guharanira ireme n'udushya.
Ubwoko bw'Insinga za Fibre Optique z'ingenzi mu iterambere rya 5G n'irya 6G mu gihe kizaza
Kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya 5G n'irya 6G mu gihe kizaza rishyirwe mu bikorwa kandi ritere imbere, guhuza fibre optique ni ngombwa. Izi nsinga zikozwe kugira ngo zijyane amakuru neza kandi ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane mu ntera ndende, bigatuma habaho guhuza guhoraho. Ubwoko bukurikira bwa fibre optique ni ingenzi mu iterambere rya 5G n'irya 6G mu gihe kizaza:
Insinga ya OPGW (Optical Ground Insinga)
Insinga za OPGWGuhuza imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi muri imwe. Bikora nk'insinga zo hasi kugira ngo bishyigikire insinga z'amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, binatwara insinga z'amashanyarazi zo gutumanaho. Izi nsinga zidasanzwe zifite insinga z'icyuma zitanga imbaraga. Zifite kandi insinga za aluminiyumu zitwara amashanyarazi kugira ngo insinga z'amashanyarazi zisige mu buryo butekanye. Ariko ikintu gitangaje kibaho iyo insinga z'amashanyarazi ziri imbere. Izi nsinga zohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende. Ibigo bitanga ingufu bikoresha insinga za OPGW kuko insinga imwe ishobora gukora imirimo ibiri - gusige insinga z'amashanyarazi no kohereza amakuru. Ibi bizigama amafaranga n'umwanya ugereranije no gukoresha insinga zitandukanye.
Insinga y'umurizo w'ingurube
Insinga z'umurizo w'ingurube ni insinga ngufi za fiber optique zihuza insinga ndende n'ibikoresho. Impande imwe ifite umuhuza uhuza ibikoresho nka transmitters cyangwa receiver. Impande yindi ifite insinga z'umurizo zigaragara hanze. Izi nsinga zigaragara zihambira cyangwa zigahuzwa n'insinga ndende. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byohereza no kwakira amakuru binyuze muri iyo nsinga. Insinga z'umurizo w'ingurube ziza zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imihuza nka SC, LC, cyangwa FC. Bituma byoroha guhuza insinga za fiber optique n'ibikoresho. Iyo nta nsinga z'umurizo w'ingurube zihari, iki gikorwa cyaba kigoye cyane. Izi nsinga nto ariko zikomeye zigira uruhare runini mu miyoboro ya fiber optique, harimo na 5G n'imiyoboro y'ejo hazaza.
Umugozi wa ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting)
Insinga za ADSSNi umwihariko kuko nta bice by'icyuma birimo. Bikozwe mu bikoresho nk'ibya pulasitiki byabugenewe n'imigozi y'ibirahure. Iyi miterere ya dielectric yose isobanura ko insinga za ADSS zishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwazo nta nsinga ziyongeraho zishyigikira. Iyi miterere yishingikirizaho ituma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyira mu kirere hagati y'inyubako cyangwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Nta byuma, insinga za ADSS zirwanya amashanyarazi ashobora guhungabanya ibimenyetso by'amakuru. Nanone ni zoroshye kandi ziramba kugira ngo zoroshye gukoresha hanze. Ibigo by'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho bikoresha cyane izi nsinga zishyigikira kandi zirinda impanuka kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu miyoboro yizewe ya fibre optique.
Umugozi wa FTTx (Fiber kuri x)
Insinga za FTTxKuzana interineti yihuta ya fiber optique hafi y'aho abakoresha baherereye. Inyuguti 'x' ishobora gusobanura ahantu hatandukanye nko mu ngo (FTTH), mu nkengero z'aho batuye (FTTC), cyangwa mu nyubako (FTTB). Uko icyifuzo cya interineti yihuta kigenda cyiyongera, insinga za FTTx zifasha kubaka imiyoboro ya interineti y'abakiri bato. Zitanga umuvuduko wa internet ya gigabit mu buryo butaziguye mu ngo, mu biro no mu baturage. Insinga za FTTx zigabanya icyuho mu ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo guhuza bwizewe kandi bwihuta. Izi nsinga zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Zigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza hahujwe hamwe no kugera kuri serivisi za interineti yihuta.
Umwanzuro
Insinga zitandukanye za fibre optique, zirimo OPGW, pigtail, ADSS, na FTTx, zigaragaza imiterere ihamye kandi igezweho y’inganda z’itumanaho. OYI International, Ltd., ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, ni yo ifite icyicaro gikuru nyuma y’iyi ntambwe, itanga ibisubizo byo ku rwego rw’isi bigamije iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho ku isi. Ifite ubushake bwo gukora neza, umusanzu wa OYI urenze aho ihurira, igena ahazaza ho kohereza ingufu, kohereza amakuru, na serivisi za interineti yihuta cyane. Uko twitabira amahirwe ya 5G kandi tugateganya iterambere rya 6G, ubwitange bwa OYI ku bwiza n’udushya buyishyira ku isonga mu nganda z’insinga za fibre optique, ikanayishyira imbere mu iterambere ry’isi mu gihe kizaza gifitanye isano.
