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Mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ryibanda cyane mu kirere, insinga na fibre optique byahindutse ibice byingenzi bituma ibyifuzo byindege bigezweho kandi bigoye.Oyi International, Ltd.., Shenzhen, isosiyete ikorera mu Bushinwa, yabaye umuyobozi mu guhanga udushya kuva mu 2006 itanga ibisubizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru fibre optique ibisubizo byakoreshejwe muri iri soko. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza ibintu bitanu byingenzi byifashishwa mu gukoresha fibre optique na kabili mu kirere, aho hashimangirwa akamaro kabo n’inyungu mu kuzamura imikorere n’umutekano.
1. Gutezimbere Sisitemu Yindege
Sisitemu ya Avionics mu ndege zigezweho biterwa cyane nubuhanga buhanitse kugirango butange ukuri kandi kwiringirwa. Umugozi wa fibre optique utanga umusanzu wingenzi muriki kibazo utwara ibimenyetso byo kugenzura indege, amakuru yitumanaho, namakuru ya sensor. Bagabanya uburemere bwindege, kandi hamwe nubukungu bugenda bukoreshwa na peteroli-hitabwa cyane ninganda zindege. Gutangira,fibre optiquebafite ubudahangarwa butigeze bubaho bwo kwivanga kwa electronique (EMI), aho amakuru yoroheje aguruka adashobora gucengera no kwangizwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo hanze. Uru rwego rwubuziranenge ntiruzamura gusa imikorere yindege ahubwo runazamura umutekano windege kuva ubunyangamugayo bwo kugenzura no gutumanaho nikibazo gikomeye.
2. Gukorera muri Sisitemu yimyidagaduro
Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abagenzi buri mwaka, indege zikomeje gushora imari muri sisitemu yimyidagaduro yo mu ndege kugirango tunezeze abakiriya mugihe bagenda mu kirere. Amashusho yerekana ubuziranenge bwibisobanuro bihanitse, imyidagaduro isabwa, hamwe nigihe cyo gutumanaho hagati yabakozi ba serivise yindege nabagenzi byoroherezwa binyuzeimiyoboro ya fibre optique. Umuyoboro mugari utangwa na fibre optique ituma amakuru menshi yoherezwa icyarimwe, bikemura ibibazo bikenewe byimyidagaduro isobanutse neza nta guta umuvuduko cyangwa imikorere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, fibre optique igenda ihinduka umugongo wa sisitemu yimyidagaduro yindege yo muri iki gihe, ihindura uburyo abagenzi bagera kubitangazamakuru mubwato hamwe nubushobozi bwa serivisi bijyanye.
3. Gukurikirana kure no kugenzura ibyogajuru
Gukoresha fibre optique igera no mu ndege kandi ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byogajuru. Itumanaho nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda ubutumwa mumwanya.Umugozi wa fibre optiques gukora akazi kubitumanaho byisi-byogajuru birashoboka kuko bishyigikira kure no kugenzura kure. Nibintu byingenzi mubushakashatsi bwabantu ku isanzure ry'ikirere kuva ritanga abakozi bo ku butaka kugera ku makuru nyayo kandi ikagenzura sisitemu zo mu kirere ziva ahantu kure cyane. Ibikorwa remezo nkibi byitumanaho, usibye korohereza ubutumwa bwabakozi, binagirira akamaro imikorere n’umutekano by’imodoka zitagira abapilote, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi.
4. Gukurikirana ubuzima
Igenzura ryubuzima mu kirere n’ibikorwa by’indege birakenewe mu mutekano no gukora binyuze mu kubungabunga indege n’icyogajuru. Umugozi wa fibre optique ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubuzima kugirango ukurikirane indege cyangwa icyogajuru ubudahwema. Sensors irashobora kwinjizwa mumurongo wa fibre kuburyo abayikora bari mumwanya wo gupima imiterere nubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo. Ikiranga gitanga amakosa hakiri kare, kandi kubungabunga no gusana birashobora gukorwa kuri gahunda kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikomeye. Noneho, optique ya fibre optique ningirakamaro cyane kubwizerwa no kuramba kwikirere.
5. Umugozi wa ASU kubidukikije bikaze
Kwishyira mu kirereASU. Ubwubatsi bwa dielectric butuma buramba, butarwanya amashanyarazi kandi bushobora gukora mubihe bibi. Umugozi wa ASU ntiworoshye ariko urashobora gushyigikira umwanya muremure udafite sag kandi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho mugihe byoroshye. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma amakuru yoroherezwa ahantu hatandukanye mu kirere, atanga imiyoboro isabwa ituma ibikorwa byindege bigorana.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya fibre optique hamwe ninsinga mu nganda zo mu kirere ni byinshi kandi birakwiriye kandi bizamura buri cyiciro cy’indege n’imikorere y’icyogajuru. Kuva mu kuzamura indege no gutanga imyidagaduro yoroshye mu ndege kugeza kubungabunga sisitemu yo kugenzura imiterere ikurikirana, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya optique rihindura urwego rwindege. Oyi International, Ltd ikomeje kuza ku isonga mu gukora sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya fibre optique idasanzwe igenewe guhuza ibyo bisabwa. Mugihe ibidukikije bigenda bikomeza gutera imbere, ntagushidikanya ko ejo hazaza ha fibre optique hazaba ku isonga ryiterambere ryiterambere ndetse niterambere, bigatuma indege n’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere bigira umutekano, bikora neza, kandi bikomatanyirizwa hamwe.