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Inyigisho y'ingenzi yo gushyiraho insinga zikomeye zo hanze za fibre
Uko icyifuzo cy’itumanaho ry’umuyoboro munini w’itumanaho kigenda cyiyongeraitumanahoibikorwa remezo, buhoro buhoro imiryango myinshi ubu ishingiye ku gushyiraho ibintu bikomeyeinshinganoImiyoboro ya fiber optique ihuza inyubako zitandukanye mu buryo bwizewe mu ntera ndende. Ifite inyungu ku nsinga za fiber zo hanze, ni inyungu z’ubudahangarwa bw’amashanyarazi zisanzweho, ibyo izindi nsinga za umuringa zibura mu buryo bugaragara iyo uburebure bwazo burushijeho kwiyongera ku bw’amahirwe. Iyi nyandiko y’ibanze yibanda ku guha abasomyi gahunda nziza yo gushyiraho insinga z’igihe kirekire, kongera uburyo bwo kurinda imikorere yazo binyuze mu kwigisha ibice bizirinda ikirere, uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza insinga n’inama zo kugisha inama abantu bakiri bato birinda ingorane zavumbuwe nyuma y’uko amasezerano yo gushyira hanze ahamye kandi akenshi bitari ngombwa. Reka rero dusuzume uburyo bwo kunoza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igenda neza imbere.
Kugereranya IbisanzweInsinga yo hanzeamahitamo yo kubaka. Kumenya uburyo bwo kubaka insinga za fiber optique zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye bigaragaza ko ari ingenzi mu gushyiraho igenamigambi rikwiye ry'igihe kirekire, bigatuma intego zo kurinda ejo hazaza zigerwaho neza. Hasi aha hagaragara insinga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye.OYIUrutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bya 's rutanga:
Umugozi wa ADSS Fiber Optics
Iyi miterere ikoresha dielectric yose kandi ikomeza kwiyubaka ikoresha insinga z'ibirahure zisimbura insinga zisanzwe zikora ibyumaInsinga za ADSSIfite ubushyuhe bwuzuye nta ngaruka zo gutwara. Ikoti rya polyethylene rinini rishobora kwihanganira ibiro birenga 250 by'ubushyuhe bw'insinga, izi nsinga ni nziza cyane kuzishyira mu kirere kuva ku giti kugeza ku giti. Insinga zo imbere zifite hagati y'imirongo 12 na 288 ijyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu mugongo.
Ifite intwaroInsinga ya Fiber Optics
Izi nsinga zikingiwe zishyiraho imigozi y'icyuma nka aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma gifunganye ku miyoboro y'ubuhumekero ifite imbere heza.fibre y'urumuriIbikoresho bikingira imbaraga zo gukubita. Ubwo buryo bukomeye bwo kurinda insinga butuma insinga ziba nziza mu gushyiraho imiyoboro cyangwa kuziba ahantu habi hatameze neza nko ku miyoboro. Umubare w’ibinyabutabire imbere muri rusange uva kuri 12 kugeza kuri 144 hakoreshejwe inyubako z’imiyoboro irekuye, zifasha mu gukurura imigozi mu ntera inyura mu miyoboro ishyinguye, zigakora neza iyo ziteguwe neza.
Insinga za Microduct Fiber Optic
Iyi miterere y'insinga nto cyane kandi nini cyane irimo imigozi 12-144, ifite umurambararo wa mm 5-16, yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye, igorana gushyiramo uruganda rwo hanze binyuze mu miyoboro y'ibikoresho byateguwe mbere, yirinda amafaranga y'ubwubatsi ariko ikarushaho kwiyongera.umuyoboroubushobozi bwo gukoresha videwo za 4K mu gihe kizaza ndetse n'ibisubizo by'inyubako zigezweho.
Guhitamo Insinga zijyanye n'ibikenewe mu miterere yazo
Mu gihe uhisemo ibikwiyeinsinga ya fibre optiqueingero, kugena nkana ibidukikije byitezwe n'imikorere y'igihe cyose, bisaba gutegura ibitekerezo bigamije kurinda ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo binyuze muri:
Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo gushyiraho
Ese imiterere yihariye ishyirwaho mu kirere ifite imbaraga cyangwa ishyirwa munsi y'ubutaka rikwiranye neza? Imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera isobanura neza uburyo bwo kurinda ikoti.
Intera naUmuyoboroIbintu by'ingenzi
Hamwe n'uburebure burenga metero 500+ hagati y'inyubako, gena ku bushake ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa mu gutunganya igihombo kugira ngo urebe ko hari ingano ihagije y'imikorere hagati y'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bitewe n'uko byashyizwe mu bikorwa. Si inyubako zose z'ubucucike zihuye neza n'intera zose.
Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije
Ese insinga zizashyiraho uturere duhura n'ubushuhe cyangwa ubukonje/ubushuhe bw'imbeho bishobora kwangiza imikorere y'urumuri bitewe n'udusate duto duterwa n'udusate? Garagaza ibintu bikwiye biziba amazi cyangwa ibibazo byo kwirinda ko amazi yakwinjira mu rubura.
Intambwe ku yindiInsinga yo hanze ya IUburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho
Iyo amahitamo y’insinga za fibre za OYI ahuye n’ibikenewe bikomeye, reka tuvuge muri make uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo gushyiraho insinga butuma habaho gushyiraho neza:
Gutegura aho hantu
Siga inzira zihishe insinga mu buryo bwizewe. Gerageza mbere y'uko ugenzura ko zikomeza gukwirakwira mu buryo bw'amatara mbere yo kuzishyira ahagaragara, wirinde ko zitangira gukoreshwa kugira ngo ubone inenge zitinze cyane. Tekereza ku burebure bwa 20% bw'inyongera bw'umugozi uhindura imiterere y'insinga.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Ntukigere unyuranya n'imirongo y'ubugari bw'inyubako runaka, wihangane utangiza fibre optique y'imbere binyuze mu miyoboro mito cyane itera kwangiza ubushobozi bw'intera ku buryo bukabije. Buri gihe vugurura uburyo bwo gucukura mu cyerekezo cyangwa uhishe imiyoboro y'amazi minini bihagije, urinde ubusugire bw'insinga igihe cyose aho guhatira imiyoboro ikomeye y'insinga guhindagurika igihe gito, ntukagire igihe kirekire.
Ibitekerezo byo gukurura
Mu gihe uhuza inyubako zitandukanye ziri ku ntera ya metero zirenga 500, koresha amavuta yo gukurura agabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo ukomeze kunyura mu miyoboro y'amazi, wirinde ko habaho ibiza bikomeye mbere yuko bibaho bitinze kuko akenshi byahoze bitwikiriwe mu buryo butaziguye. Emera kandi abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu guhuza insinga bonyine, bakuraho inyubako z'umugongo zidasimburwa aho kugerageza gukora ibintu biteje akaga, abatekinisiye beza kandi bashoboye gukora ibintu bifatika, bashoboye gukora ibintu bifatika, ubumenyi buhanitse, abatarabigize umwuga, badafite ubumenyi muri rusange.
Koresha gusa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru yakozwe neza kandi ikora neza, ikanakoresha amazi yanduye kandi idafite aho ihuriye n'ibintu byo hanze. Irinde amahitamo adakwiye, kuko inyungu zo kugabanyirizwa ku giciro cyonyine zinanirwa vuba iyo ibintu byagaragaje inzira z'uburinzi zafashwe nabi kandi zigambiriwe neza.
Gukoresha uburyo bwose buhamye bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’urumuri rw’umuyoboro kugira ngo urumuri rw’umuyoboro ruhererekane neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’amasezerano ku mpande zombi. Nanone kandi, porogaramu za GPS zifasha mu kumenya imitungo iri mu gihe kizaza kurinda amakuru/kwaguka kw’imiyoboro mu buryo bworoshye nyuma y’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.
Mu gutegura neza ingaruka, imbogamizi n'ubushobozi bigamije intego binyuze mu gushyira hamwe imbaraga, ubuyobozi bw'inzobere buyobora neza, amasosiyete yirinda igihombo gikabije giturutse ku ntege nke zitaraboneka mu buryo bworoshye cyane. Hamwe n'inama ku rwego rw'isi ya OYI, hindura imikorere y'itumanaho mu buryo bwizewe wirinde ibyago, uburyo bw'abatarabigize umwuga bushobora gutera ibyago bidakenewe. Twandikire ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza itumanaho, butanga umusaruro uhagije kandi bukomeza ikigo cyawe imyaka myinshi irenze insinga za kera warotaga!
