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Izamuka ryihuta ry’uburyo bunini bwa AI ryazanye icyifuzo kidasanzwe cyo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse. Nubwo abantu benshi bibanda kuri GPU zikomeye n’imbaraga za mudasobwa, bake ni bo babona uruhare runini rukorwa n’imiyoboro y’urusobe rw’amakuru n’uburyo bwo guhuza. Kuri buri seriveri ya AI ikora ku buryo bwuzuye, imigozi ya MPO igera kuri 128 irakenewe kugira ngo habeho imikoranire ihamye kandi ifite bandwidth nyinshi hagati ya seriveri na switch. Iki gice cyihishe ariko cy’ingenzi ubu kirimo gutera imbere mu nganda z’itumanaho rya fiber optic ku isi, hamwe n’abatanga serivisi zihariye nkaOyi International., Ltd.kuyobora mu guhaza ibyifuzo by'isoko bikomeje kwiyongera.
Ikicaro cyayo kinini i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, Oyi imaze igihe kinini ikora cyane mu rwego rwa fiber optique kuva yashingwa mu 2006. Ishyigikiwe n'itsinda ry'abantu barenga 20 bakora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryihariye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubuziranenge, ikora ibicuruzwa bya fiber optique byo ku rwego rw'isi n'ibisubizo bishya ku isi ku bihugu 143 ku isi, hamwe n'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya 268 ku isi. Imigabane yayo myinshi ikubiyemo ibice by'ingenzi nka insinga za fiber optique, connectors, adaptateurs,, na WDM series, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byihariye birimoADSS, ASU, Umugozi wo Gutemba, Umugozi wa Micro Duct, OPGW, Umuyoboro Ugenda Gahoro, Umuyoboro wa PLC Splitter, Gufunga, na FTTH Box. Ibi bitangwa bikorera inganda zitandukanye zirimo itumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, CATV, n'inganda, kandi binagera ku bisubizo bihuriweho nkaFibre ku Rugo (FTTH), Imashini zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (ONUs), n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi. Kugira ngo abakiriya bagere ku ntego zabo, Oyi inatanga serivisi zijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera cya OEM n'ubufasha mu by'imari, bigatuma abakiriya bashobora guhuza sisitemu nyinshi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Uko ibyifuzo by'amakuru bishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI byiyongera, abatanga serivisi nk'izo babaye abafatanyabikorwa b'ingenzi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse riha imbaraga abakoresha mudasobwa bo mu gihe kizaza.
Ibihuza bya MPO bya fiber optique ni igisubizo kigezweho cyane cyo guhuza amakuru mu buryo buhanitse. Bitandukanye n'ibihuza bisanzwe bya fiber imwe, module za MPO zihuza fibre 12, 16 cyangwa 24 mu buryo bumwe buto, binoza cyane ikoreshwa ry'umwanya n'imikorere myiza yo kohereza. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ihuza rya fiber optique, MPO patchcords ishyigikira neza umuvuduko wa 400G, 800G na 1.6T.imiyoboro, bigatuma zidasimburwa mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud computing” n’ibikorwa remezo bya “AI”.
Ubusabe bukabije bw'ibicuruzwa bya MPO buturuka ku iterambere ry'ubwubatsi bw'ibigo by'amakuru bya AI. Seriveri isanzwe ya AI ifite GPU 8 muri rusange ikoresha ibice 16 bya module za 800G optique, bivuze 128agapapuro ka MPO imigozibirakenewe kuri seriveri imwe. Ubusabe bwinshi nk'ubwo bwatumye isoko rya MPO ku isi rikura vuba. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bwerekana ko ingano y'isoko yarenze miliyari 2 z'amadolari mu 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 13 z'amadolari mu 2026. Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, kuvugurura ibicuruzwa kuva kuri 12-core kugeza kuri 24-core byongereye ibiciro ku kigero kirenga 30%, bituma habaho "izamuka rikomeye ry'ingano n'ibiciro".
Uretse seriveri za AI, ikoranabuhanga rya CPO (Co-packaged Optics) rizaba ikindi kintu gikomeye ku nganda za MPO. Muri switch ikoresha CPO, ibimenyetso by'urumuri byohereza hagati ya chips na moteri z'urumuri, bigasaba imigozi irenga 1.000 ya MPO kuri buri gikoresho. Ubu buryo bushya buzongera ubusabe bwa MPO inshuro hafi 10, birusheho kwagura isoko ry'imikorere myiza. guteranya fibre optiquen'ibicuruzwa byo guhuza neza.
Mu rwego rwa tekiniki, imigozi ya MPO igezweho ifite igihombo gito cyane, icunga neza polarity kandi ihura neza na module za QSFP-DD na OSFP optical. Izi nyungu zituma ziba nziza mu kubaka ibidukikije bya fibre bikoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Hamwe n'udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre, ibicuruzwa bya MPO birimo kuba byiza kurushaho, biramba kandi bihindagurika, bishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kure n'insinga zikomeye nka fibre yo hanze, fibre ifite intwaro na fibre optique ya ADSS.
Uruhererekane rw'inganda za MPO ku isi rugaragaza imiterere isobanutse neza yo kugabanya. Ibice by'ingenzi nka MT ferrules bitangwa ahanini n'inganda zo muri Amerika n'Ubuyapani, mu gihe ibigo by'Abashinwa ari byo biyobora mu guteranya no gukora ibintu byinshi, bingana na 60% by'isoko mpuzamahanga. Inganda zikomeye zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rwego rw'isi, bigeraho bikura vuba mu nyungu n'ingaruka ku isoko. Iyi nzira kandi yihutisha iterambere rya sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho bya fiber optique ku isi.
Kuriikigo cy'amakuruAbakoresha n'abakoresha ibigo, gukoresha sisitemu z'insinga zishingiye kuri MPO bivuze kugabanya ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire no kunoza imikorere. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubucucike buhanitse kizigama imikorere.akabatiumwanya, imiterere ya modular byoroshya kubungabunga, kandi imikorere ihamye igabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa. Imigozi ya MPO, adaptateri ya fibre, umugozi wa om3 n'ibikoresho byo gupima fibre bifasha hamwe bigize igisubizo cyuzuye cyo guhuza imiyoboro, bifasha ibigo guhangana n'iterambere ry'umuyoboro wa bandwidth mu gihe kizaza no kugabanya TCO muri rusange.
Nubwo imigozi ya MPO idakunze kugaragara, ikora nk'"inzira z'imitsi" z'isi y'ikoranabuhanga. Haba mu miyoboro y'imbere ya seriveri za AI, imiyoboro yihuta cyane y'ibice by'amakuru byo mu bicu, cyangwa se mu kohereza insinga z'amashanyarazi kure, ibicuruzwa bya MPO bitanga ubufasha buhamye kandi bunoze. Hamwe no kwaguka guhoraho kwa porogaramu za AI no kwamamaza ikoranabuhanga rya CPO, isoko rya MPO rizakomeza gukura cyane mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ribe inyanja y'ubururu mu nganda zikora insinga za fiber optique n'itumanaho.
Ku bigo biteganya imiterere y’itumanaho rikoresha urumuri, gushora imari muri MPO patchcords, ibisubizo by’insinga zifite ubucucike bwinshi hamwe n’insinga zikoresha urusobe rw’amashanyarazi hamwe n’insinga zikoresha urusobe rw’amashanyarazi bivuze ko bizatanga inyungu mu bikorwa remezo bya AI. Nk’ikigo cy’ingenzi gitwara urusobe rw’amashanyarazi rufite umuvuduko mwinshi, MPO izakomeza kuyobora udushya mu guhuza itumanaho no kwandika igice gishya mu iterambere ry’itumanaho rikoresha urumuri ku isi.
