Amakuru - Fibre vs Copper: Ni ikihe gisubizo gikoresha ingufu neza?

Mu bukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, gukoresha ingufu neza ntibikiri ikintu cya kabiri—bigenda biba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry’ibikorwa remezo. Uko ibigo by’amakuru bikura n’urujya n’uruza rw’abantu ku isi rukomeza kwiyongera, amahitamo hagati ya fibre optique na copper cables arimo gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije.

Oyi International, Ltd.,ifite icyicaro i Shenzheninsinga ya fibre optiqueUruganda rwashinzwe mu 2006, rumaze hafi imyaka makumyabiri rutanga ibisubizo byo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ku isi yose. Bitewe n’uko abantu benshi bibanda ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ibidukikije, ikibazo ntikikiri icy’umuvuduko gusa cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti—ahubwo ni ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira koko umuyoboro w’ikoranabuhanga urengera ibidukikije.

Gukoresha insinga z'umuringa kuva kera byari ibisanzwe mu bikorwa remezo by'urusobe rw'itumanaho, ariko imbogamizi zabyo zigenda zigaragara cyane. Kubera ko umuringa wohereza amakuru ukoresheje ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, kurwanya ntibishoboka. Uku kurwanya gutanga ubushyuhe, bikongera gusa ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kohereza ariko binatuma ibisabwa mu gukonjesha byiyongera—cyane cyane mu bidukikije binini nkaibigo by'amakuru.

Fiber optiquesbikora mu buryo butandukanye. Mu kohereza amakuru nk'urumuri, fibre yirinda burundu amashanyarazi. Ingaruka ni uko ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka cyane kuri buri kantu k'amakuru, hamwe no gutanga ubushyuhe buke. Mu buryo bufatika, ibi bivuze ko hakenewe ingufu nke kugira ngo amakuru yimurwe menshi, kandi ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha.

Intera ni ikindi kintu gituma itandukaniro rigaragara. Insinga z'umuringa, nka Cat6 cyangwa Cat6a, zikunze gushyigikira intera yo kohereza kugeza kuri metero 100 mbere yo gukenera ibindi bikoresho nk'amaswichi cyangwa amamashini asubiramo. Buri gikoresho cyongeweho gikoresha ingufu kandi kikongera imiterere y'imikorere ya sisitemu.

Insinga za fibre optique, cyane cyane fibre imwe, ishobora gutwara ibimenyetso mu birometero icumi kandi igihombo gito. Ibice bike bikora bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke no kugabanya kubungabunga—akamaro karushaho kuba ingenzi mu miyoboro ya kaminuza, sisitemu za metro, n'itumanaho rya kure.

Gukonjesha, akenshi birengagizwa mu miterere y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange. Mu bigo byinshi by'amakuru, gukonjesha bingana na 30–40% by'ingufu zose zikoreshwa. Sisitemu zishingiye ku muringa zikunze gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bigatuma ubwinshi bw'ibikenewe mu gukonjesha burushaho kwiyongera. Fibre, hamwe n'umusaruro wayo muke w'ubushyuhe, bifasha kugabanya uyu mutwaro no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Ukurikije ubuzima bw'umuntu, umuringa yungukira mu buryo bugezweho bwo kongera gukoresha ibyuma. Ariko, ikiguzi cyo gucukura no gutunganya umuringa ku bidukikije ni kinini. Fibre, ikorwa ahanini muri silica ikomoka ku mucanga, itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukomeza ibidukikije. Nubwo umusaruro wayo usaba ubuhanga n'ingufu, igihe kirekire cya fibre n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru bigabanya gukenera kuvugururwa kenshi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bituma ingufu zose zikoreshwa ku muyoboro zigabanuka.

Haracyari ibintu aho umuringa wumvikana. Ku ntera ngufi cyane hamwe n'ibisabwa bike byo gukoresha bandwidth, biracyari amahitamo meza kandi bihendutse. Ariko, uko ikoranabuhanga nka passive optical networks (PON) rikomeza gutera imbere, ndetse n'ibidukikije byo mu ngo n'ubucuruzi buto birimo guhinduka.yerekeza kuri fibreibisubizo bishingiye ku byo umuntu yakwitaho.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha bandwidth nini, kohereza amakuru kure, aho gukwirakwiza amakuru, na 5G backhaul, fibre yamaze kuba amahitamo meza—atari ukugira ngo ikore neza gusa, ahubwo no kugira ngo ikore neza. Udushya dukomeje, harimo na modules za optique zikoresha ingufu nke, dukomeje kuzamura inyungu z'ingufu za fibre kurushaho.

Amaherezo, icyerekezo kirasobanutse. Uko imiyoboro igenda ihinduka kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe byiyongera, fibre optique iragenda igaragara nk'igisubizo gikoresha ingufu nke kandi kirambye. Kugabanuka kw'ibihombo byo kohereza, kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa mu gukonjesha, no kuramba kw'imikorere, byose bigira uruhare mu mwanya wabyo nk'ibikorwa remezo by'ejo hazaza.

Oyi International, Ltd. ikomeje kwiyemeza gushyigikira iyi mpinduka. Kuva kuri FTTHinsinga zigwaKu bijyanye n'ibisubizo by'ibigo by'amakuru bifite ubucucike bwinshi, OYI itanga ibicuruzwa bya fiber optique byagenewe gutanga umusaruro no kuzigama ingufu. Ku bigo bishaka kubaka imiyoboro ikora neza kandi irambye, fiber ntabwo ikiri amahitamo gusa - ni intambwe ikurikiraho ifatika.