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Mu gihe gishingiye ku guhuza, kuva ku murongo usanzwe wa interineti ujya ku iterambereikoranabuhanga rya fiber optiquebyihutishije cyane Ubushinwaimpinduka mu ikoranabuhangaKuva mu ntangiriro za 2G kugeza ku miyoboro ya 4G isanzwe ikwirakwira muri iki gihe ndetse no mu bikorwa remezo bya 5G bikomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa, fibre optique yabaye inkingi y'itumanaho ryihuse—itera imbaraga inganda no kuvugurura ubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ishingiro ry'iri hinduka ry'ikoranabuhanga ni imbaraga zafibre y'urumuri, itanga inyungu zitagereranywa ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe zishingiye ku muringa. Hamwe n'udushya nka OPGW na ADSS optique cables, amakuru yoherezwa binyuze mu miraba y'urumuri, bigatuma umuvuduko urushaho kwiyongera cyane ndetse ananongera cyane ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso mu ntera ndende cyane. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere mu miyoboro ya fibre riri hejuru, inyungu z'igihe kirekire mu kwizerwa, ubushobozi, n'imikorere myiza byatumye iba ihame ry'igihe kirekire.itumanahoibikorwa remezo.
Imwe mu nzego z'ingenzi zahinduwe n'iri koranabuhanga ni itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi. Ituze n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa fiber optique ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse, no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu. Ikoranabuhanga nkaOPGW (Insinga y'Ingufu z'Ijisho) Zifite intego ebyiri: zikora nk'insinga zo kurinda inkuba ku minara yo kohereza amakuru mu gihe zinatanga umuyoboro w'amakuru wihuta utarindwa kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi—ikibazo gikunze kubaho mu bidukikije bifite ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi.
Ariko ingaruka za fibre optique zirenze kure ingufu. Kubera iterambere ry’itumanaho, uburezi bw’inyongera, uburyo bwo gusakaza amakuru, na porogaramu za IoT, interineti yizewe yabaye ikintu gikenewe na rubanda. Mu gihe ibigo bikomeye by’itumanaho nka China Telecom na China Unicom byiganje ku isoko mu buryo bwinshi.fibre-to-the-home (FTTH)mu gushyiraho interineti, abakora mu turere—harimo n’abatanga serivisi zo gusakaza amakuru kuri interineti—nabo bakoresha uburyo bwa hybrid nka EPON + EOC kugira ngo bagere kuri interineti ihendutse kandi ihamye ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, si boseimiyoborobaremanywe kimwe. Abakora itumanaho bungukira ku miyoboro minini yo gutanga ibikubiye mu butumwa (CDNs) n'umutungo wa interineti utaziguye, bigatuma abakoresha babona ubunararibonye bwihuse ku bikorwa bikenewe cyane. Mu buryo bunyuranye, abatanga serivisi bato bahura n'imbogamizi mu kwagura no gutinda. Nyamara, icyo igamije muri rusange kirasobanutse: fibre ni ejo hazaza, kandi kuyikoresha ni ingenzi mu guhagarika icyuho mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira ibikorwa by'igihugu nka Smart Cities na Industrial Internet.
Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete nkaOyi International Ltd.bagaragaye nk'ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha mu guhuza ibikorwa ku isi. Yashinzwe mu 2006 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen, Oyi yibanda ku gukora no guhanga udushya mu nsinga za fiber optique nziza. Ifite itsinda ryihariye ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inzobere zirenga 20 kandi ikorera mu bihugu 143, ikigo cyubatse ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’abakiriya 268 ku isi yose—butanga imbaraga kandi bushobora kwaguka.ibisubizo by'amasozishyigikira ibyifuzo by'itumanaho ry'iki gihe gitaha.
“Fiber optique si insinga gusa—ni inzira zigana ku isi y’ubwenge kandi ihujwe cyane,” nk’uko byavuzwe n’uhagarariye Oyi. “Byaba ari ugushyigikira umutekano w’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bigatuma5GGushyira mu bikorwa, cyangwa kwemeza ko imiryango ishobora gukora no kwigira kuri interineti nta nkomyi, ikoranabuhanga ryacu rigira uruhare runini.
Mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kwagura ibikorwa remezo byabwo bya digitale, ubufatanye hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique n’inganda zikomeye nka itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi buzagenda bukura. Amasosiyete nka Oyi arimo gutera imbere mu guhanga udushya, igihugu kiri mu mwanya mwiza wo gukomeza kuyobora ikoranabuhanga ku isi—ikintu kimwe kimwe.
