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A agace ka fiber optiquebigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere y’umuyoboro w’itumanaho wihuta kandi wizewe. Waba uri kubaka ikigo cy’amakuru, gushyiraho umuyoboro wa FTTx, cyangwa kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyiramo insinga z’amashanyarazi, guhitamo panel ikwiye bigira ingaruka ku mikorere iriho ubu gusa ahubwo no ku bushobozi bwo kwagura no kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza. Panel idakwiriye ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byangirika, ubushobozi buke bwo kwagura, kubungabunga bigoranye, ndetse n’amafaranga yo gusimbuza adakenewe nyuma. Kugira ngo ifashe injeniyeri z’imiyoboro, abahuza sisitemu, n’amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse, iyi nyandiko igaragaza ibintu birindwi by’ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo panel ya fiber optique.
Oyi International., Ltd.ni ikigo gikomeye mu gukora fiber optique gikorera i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa. Kuva mu 2006, OYI yibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa bya fiber optique byiza cyane no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye ku mikoranire ku bakiriya ku isi yose. Ishyigikiwe n'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga rigizwe n'abahanga barenga 20, OYI yohereza mu bihugu 143 kandi ikomeza ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya barenga 268 ku isi yose. Hamwe n'ubuhanga mu by'inganda hafi imyaka makumyabiri n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge, OYI itanga ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bigezweho.paneli za fibre optique byagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibidukikije bitandukanye by'urusobe rw'itumanaho.
1. Hitamo ubucucike bw'icyambu bukwiye ku bikenewe muri iki gihe n'ejo hazaza
Ubucucike bw'umuyoboro wa interineti akenshi ni kimwe mu bintu bya mbere bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo paneli ya fiber optique. Nubwo ari ngombwa kuzuza ibisabwa mu bushobozi bw'uyu munsi, gutegura iterambere ry'umuyoboro w'itumanaho mu gihe kizaza bishobora kuzigama igihe kinini n'ikiguzi mu nzira.
Ku miyoboro mito y'ibiro cyangwa sisitemu zo gufunga insinga z'inyubako, imiyoboro 12 n'imiyoboro 24 akenshi birahagije. Imiyoboro iciriritse ikunze gusaba imiyoboro 48, mu gihe mininiibigo by'amakurun'ibigo by'itumanaho bikunze gushyiramo amapine afite ubucucike bwinshi afite imiyoboro 96 cyangwa imiyoboro 144 kugira ngo yongere umwanya wo gushyiramo amapine.
Guhitamo ubucucike bukwiye bw'imiyoboro bifasha kwirinda ibikoresho bidakoreshwa neza ndetse no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bihenze uko ibisabwa kuri interineti byiyongera.
2. Menya neza ko ubwoko bwa Connector buhuye n'umuyoboro wawe
UmuhuzaGuhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhuza bw’ikoranabuhanga bwizewe. Guhitamo uburyo butari bwo bwo guhuza porogaramu bishobora guteza ibibazo bitari ngombwa mu gushyiraho porogaramu no kugabanya imikorere myiza ya interineti muri rusange.
Ibihuza SC bikomeje gukundwa muri FTTH no mu miyoboro gakondo y'itumanaho kubera kuramba kwabyo no gukurura byoroshye. Ibihuza LC bifata umwanya muto, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku miyoboro y'ibigo n'ibigo bigezweho by'amakuru aho hakenewe ubucucike bwinshi bw'amakuru. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'umugongo wihuta cyane, ibihuza MPO bikora ku buryo bwo kohereza amakuru ya fibre nyinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya 40G, 100G, ndetse no mu miyoboro y'amakuru yihuta cyane.
Mbere yo kugura, banza urebe neza ko agace ka fibreihuza n'ibihuza bikoreshwa na modules zawe za optique, imigozi ya patch, n'ibikoresho bya network bihari.
3. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa fibre
Imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara mu gushyira mu bikorwa ni ukuvanga ibice bya singlemode na multimode fiber. Kubera ko sisitemu zombi zagenewe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kohereza, guhitamo panel ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane.
Utubati two mu bwoko bumwe (OS2) twagenewe itumanaho rya kure kandi tugabanya cyane ibimenyetso, bigatuma tuba ingirakamaro ku miyoboro ya kaminuza, imiyoboro y’umujyi, ndetse n’ibikorwaremezo by’itumanaho.
Paneli za Multimode—harimo OM3, OM4, na OM5—bikozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu itumanaho rya bandwidth nyinshi mu ntera ngufi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru, muri LAN z'ibigo, no mu byumba bya seriveri aho intera yo kohereza amakuru iba nkeya.
Amahitamo yawe agomba gushingira ku ntera yo kohereza ubutumwa, umuyoboro w'itumanaho, n'ingengo y'imari y'umushinga muri rusange.
4. Hitamo uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bujyanye n'aho ushyira ibintu
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ntibugira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere myiza yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, ahubwo bunagira ingaruka ku kubungabunga no gucunga insinga mu gihe kizaza.
Ishyizwe ku gipangupaneli za fibre optiqueni amahitamo asanzwe ku makabati ya santimetero 19 kandi akunze gukoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru n'ibyumba by'itumanaho. Atanga uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga mu buryo buteguye kandi akoroshya cyane kubungabunga buri gihe.
Ibyuma bishyirwa ku nkuta birushaho kuba byiza ahantu hataboneka umwanya wo gushyiramo ibikoresho, nko mu nyubako z'ibiro, mu byumba by'ibikoresho, cyangwa ahantu hato ho gukwirakwiza ibikoresho.
Ku mishinga isaba kwaguka buhoro buhoro, paneli za kaseti za modular zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya. Modules imwe imwe ishobora kongerwamo cyangwa gusimburwa uko ubushobozi bwa network bwiyongera, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo bihinduka hatabayeho gusimbuza paneli yose.
5. Ntukirengagize Ubwiza bw'Ibikoresho n'Ishusho y'Imiterere
Yubatswe neza agace ka fiber optiquebitanga uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire ku miyoboro yoroheje ya fibre mu gihe bigabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga.
Ibyuma byiza cyane bikunze gukorwa mu cyuma gikomeye gikonjeshwa n'ubukonje, bitanga imbaraga nziza za mekanike no kurwanya kwangirika. Ibyuma bisizwe n'ifu birushaho kurwanya kwangirika, bigatuma ibyuma biberanye n'ibidukikije bigoye.
Kwita ku tuntu duto nabyo ni ingenzi. Ibiranga nk'ibyapa bisobanutse neza, inzira zoroshye zo gukoresha insinga, udusanduku two gukuraho, na sisitemu nziza zo gucunga insinga bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere myiza yo gushyiraho no koroshya ibibazo mu gihe kizaza.
Nubwo ibi bisobanuro bishobora gusa n'aho ari bito mu ntangiriro, akenshi bigira ingaruka zigaragara mu gihe cyose ibicuruzwa bimara.
6. Itondere Ibipimo by'Imikorere y'Amashusho
Si byose paneli za fibre optique itanga imikorere imwe yo kohereza ubutumwa. Ibipimo bibiri bikwiye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko: igihombo cyo gushyiramo no gutakaza gusubiza.
Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amakuru mu buryo bworoshye bifasha mu kubungabunga imbaraga z'amajwi mu buryo bwose buhuza amajwi, bigabanya kwangirika kw'amajwi no kunoza uburyo umuyoboro uhagaze. Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kugaruka cyane bigabanya ibimenyetso bigaragara bishobora kubangamira uburyo amakuru yoherezwa, cyane cyane mu miyoboro y'amajwi yihuta cyane.
Nk'amabwiriza rusange, paneli nziza za fibre zikunze gutanga igihombo cyo gushyiramo ibintu biri hasi aha.0.3 dBn'igihombo cyo kugaruka cyavuzwe haruguru50 dBGusuzuma raporo z’ibizamini byemejwe aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku bisobanuro by’ibicuruzwa ni byo byiza buri gihe.
7. Hitamo hagati y'ibice byaciwe mbere n'ibice byaciwe mu murima
Icya nyuma cyo gusuzuma ni uburyo panel izashyirwamo.
Udupapuro twarangiye gukorwa tuza twateranijwe mu ruganda kandi twageragejwe neza, bituma abashyiraho ibikoresho bashobora kurangiza gushyiramo ibikoresho vuba kandi nta gutandukanya ibikoresho mu buryo buhagije. Ni amahitamo meza ku mishinga ifite gahunda ihamye, ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho bisanzwe, cyangwa ishyirwamo ibikoresho rinini aho ari ngombwa ko habaho ubwumvikane.
Ku rundi ruhande, paneli zishyirwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho kandi akenshi zikundwa cyane ku mishinga cyangwa ahantu hagenewe insinga zihariye. Nubwo gushyiraho bifata igihe kirekire, bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bya mbere no kumenyera ibidukikije byoroshye.
Guhitamo neza amaherezo biterwa n'igihe umushinga wawe uzamara, imiterere y'aho uzashyirwa, n'ikiguzi cyose cyo kuwutunga.
Guhitamo iburyo agace ka fiber optique Bikubiyemo byinshi kuruta guhitamo umubare ukwiye w'ibyambu. Ibintu nko guhuza itumanaho, ubwoko bwa fibre, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, ireme ry'inyubako, n'imikorere y'urumuri byose bigira uruhare mu kwizerwa no kwaguka k'urusobe rw'itumanaho ryawe. Mu gusuzuma witonze ibi bintu birindwi by'ingenzi, ushobora kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'urumuri bikora neza uyu munsi mu gihe witeguye kwaguka mu gihe kizaza.
Hamwe n'uburambe bw'imyaka hafi 20 mu nganda, Oyi International., Ltd.itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibice bya fiber optique bigezweho kandi byihariye ku itumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, imiyoboro y'ibigo, na Gushyira mu bikorwa FTTx.Ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu buhanitse hamwe n'igenzura rikomeye ry'ubuziranenge, OYI ifasha abakiriya ku isi yose kubaka imiyoboro yizewe ya fibre igamije kuramba.
