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Ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho byateye imbere cyane muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga. Imiyoboro yihuta cyane ni yo shingiro ry'umuryango wa none kandi ikora nk'inzira z'ibanze zo kohereza amakuru. Imbere muri iyi miyoboro hariinsinga za fibre optique, akenshi yitwa "ikigo cy'imitsi" cy'itumanaho ryihuse. Izi nsinga zitumanaho amakuru menshi vuba kandi mu buryo bwiza, ahanini zihuza abantu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi n'isi.Oinsinga za fibre za pticalnakugabanya fibreni ingenzin'uburyo ibi bice bihurira hamwe kugira ngo bigire imikorere myiza muri rusangeimiyoboro ya fibren'itumanaho ry'amajwi.
Insinga za fibre optique zigaragaza impinduka mu itumanaho kuko zikoresha urumuri mu gutwara amakuru. Zigize uduce duto tw’ibirahure, tuzwi nka fibre, dutwara urumuri. Iri koranabuhanga rituma amakuru menshi ahita yoherezwa kandi ni ryiza cyane kurusha insinga zisanzwe z’umuringa, zikoresha ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n’umuringa, ugenda utakaza igihe kirekire, fibre optique ishobora gutwara ibimenyetso kure cyane ariko nta bimenyetso byangiritse cyane - inyungu igaragara cyane mu isi ya none ikoresha amakuru. Porogaramu za Fibre optique ikoranabuhanga ziboneka mu nzego zaitumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, n'ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi, n'ibindi. Ku rundi ruhande,Oyi International Ltd.yihariye mu gukora ibintu byinshi bya fibre optique, kuva kuriADSS-IjuruInsinga y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gukata amatara kuri WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutwara ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe ku murongo umwe, rihuza itumanaho rihagaze n’iritambitse hamwe n’uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Iri koranabuhanga rinagira uruhare runini muri serivisi nka Fiber to the Home(FTTH), aho inzu ihujwe neza n'umuyoboro wa fibre-optike, bityo bigatuma umuvuduko n'ubwiza birushaho kwiyongera. Kubera ko hari byinshi bisaba ku makuru - haba mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa serivisi zo kureba amashusho - fibre optike ishyirwa mu mwanya mwiza nk'igisubizo cyiza mu gihe kizaza cyo guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi.
Kubera inyungu nyinshi, insinga za fibre optique ziracyafite ubumenyi bwo kugabanya umuvuduko. Kugabanya umuvuduko bisobanurwa nk'ikimenyetso gito kiba mu nzira y'urumuri binyuze mu nsinga ya fibre optique kandi gishobora guterwa no gukwirakwira, kwinjiza no kunama. Ibi byose bishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi ku mikorere y'urusobe rw'iminyururu. Uku kugabanuka ni ingenzi kandi kugira ngo amakuru atangwa akomeze kuba meza.
Ibi bivuze ko kugabanya kw'imbere n'inyuma bigomba gucungwa neza, mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Kugabanya kw'imbere guterwa n'imiterere karemano y'ibikoresho bya fibre ubwabyo, mu gihe kugabanya kw'inyuma guterwa n'ibintu byo hanze nko kudahuza neza cyangwa kugonga insinga. Kugira ngo bashobore kwihanganira imikorere myiza, abakora nka OYIturimo gukora insinga zidafite ubukana bwinshi cyane hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byiza cyane n'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaka. Tubikora, twizeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bishyigikira ihererekanyamakuru rya kure nta kwangirika kugaragara k'ubwiza bw'ibimenyetso. Ubumenyi bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'ibice bifasha abashushanya sisitemu n'abakoresha gusobanukirwa ibintu bigomba kuba biriho kugira ngo sisitemu igire imikorere myiza; urugero, gushyira repeaters cyangwa amplifiers ahantu hakomeye ku muyoboro w'itumanaho bishobora gufasha kongera ibimenyetso bidakomeye kugira ngo bigere aho bijya bifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Imiyoboro ya Fiber naItumanaho ry'amajwi
Urusobe rw'imigozi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi: insinga za optique,ibihuza, n'ibindi bikoresho bigize sisitemu y'itumanaho ihuriweho. Ibyo bitwara amakuru kugeza aho agana - haba kuri telefoni igendanwa, mudasobwa, cyangwa ndetse na sisitemu nini y'ikigo. Itumanaho ry'amajwi ryahinduye uburyo duhuza kandi tugakorana, binyuze mu gukoresha insinga za fibre zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kugira ngo zishyigikire porogaramu zisaba kwihuta no kwizerwa. Kuva ku nama za videwo kugeza ku gukoresha interineti yihuta cyane, fibre optique igenzura ko abakoresha babona gutinda guke bishobora kubangamira umusaruro cyangwa ubufatanye bw'ibigo bikora mu kohereza amakuru imbonankubone no gufata ibyemezo mu gihe nyacyo.
Ibi byose bigaragaza icyerekezo cyiza cya fibre optique, ukurikije ko icyifuzo cy'umuyoboro wa interineti ukomeza kwiyongera. Porogaramu zizakoreshwa muri smart city na internet of Things zizagaragaza gusa akamaro k'insinga za fibre optique. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk'iwacu ni rwiza kuri 5G no hanze yayo, tugamije kwemeza ko abakiriya bacu bashobora gukoresha iterambere rigezweho mu kugeza imikorere myiza ku miyoboro yabo. Umuhate wacu wo gutanga ibisubizo - byose bikubiye mu bicuruzwa byacu byinshi bya fibre optique - ni byo bituma intego yacu hano muri Oyi International Ltd.adaptateri za fiber optiqueKu bijyanye n'ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye bya OEM, urutonde rwacu runini rw'ibitangwa rwemeza ko abakiriya bacu bashyizeho urufatiro rw'ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo bashobore gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye by'itumanaho no kwita ku bantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n'ubucuruzi kugira ngo batere imbere muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga.
FInsinga za optique zikora nk'"ikigo cy'imitsi" cy'imiyoboro yihuta cyane, bigatuma itumanaho ry'urumuri ritagoramye riyobora isi ya none. Kubera umuvuduko udasanzwe no kugabanuka kw'amajwi, imiyoboro ya optique igira uruhare runini mu guhuza abantu n'ibigo. Kumenya akamaro ka optique, ingaruka zo kugabanya fibre, n'ibice bigize umuyoboro wa optique, umuntu ashobora kwishimira uburyo izi koranabuhanga ari ingenzi mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Kwimukira mu gihe kizaza gihora gihujwe, akamaro ka optique kagiye kwiyongera, kagakomeza umwanya wayo nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi cyane mu itumanaho.
