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Mu isi aho itumanaho ari ingenzi cyane, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bihindura imiterere y’ibikorwa remezo byacu. Muri ubu bushya harimo Optical Ground Wire (OPGW), igisubizo cy’ingenzi gihuza ibintu bisanzwe byo kohereza amakuru n’imbaraga zihindura za fibre optique. Yakozwe n’ubuhanga bwa mbere bwa OYI International Ltd., OPGW igaragaza uruvange rw’imbaraga n’ubuhanga, yongera gusobanura amahame yo kohereza ingufu no guhuza itumanaho. Uko icyifuzo cyo kohereza amakuru mu buryo butagira umupaka kigera mu nyanja, aho kwizera ari ingenzi cyane, OPGW igaragara nk'urumuri rwo kwihanganira. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo butagira umupaka binyuze mu nsinga za fibre optique zo munsi y’inyanja mu gihe ikomeza imiterere yayo, OPGW ihagarariye ahazaza h’imiyoboro ihujwe. Twifatanye natwe mu gihe twinjira mu bwami bwa OPGW, dusuzuma ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe n’uruhare rwayo rw’ingenzi mu kurema imiterere y’ejo hazaza.
Iterambere ryaOPGWIkoranabuhanga
OYI International Ltd., ifite icyicaro gikuru i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, kuva mu 2006, yari ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique. Ifite ubushake bwo guhanga udushya no kunoza imikorere, OYI yabaye ikigo cyizewe gitanga ibisubizo bya fiber optique ku isi yose. Ibicuruzwa byabo bitandukanye bikorera mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo itumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, inganda, n'ibindi.
Gusobanukirwa OPGW
OPGW igaragaza uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibice bisanzwe by’umurongo wo kohereza amakuru hamwe n’imigozi y’urumuri, byoroshya kohereza amakuru ku ngufu ndetse no gutumanaho. Bitandukanye n’insinga zisanzwe zikoresha urumuri, OPGW ikoresha imigozi y’urumuri mu miterere yayo. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ya tekiniki iterwa n’ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije nk’umuyaga n’urubura, ndetse ikanakora nk’umuyoboro wo kohereza amakuru.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya OPGW
1. Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere:OPGW ifite igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye kigizwe n'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ufite inkuta nini upfundikiwe mu nsinga z'icyuma n'iz'aloyi. Iyi nyubako itanga ubudahangarwa budasanzwe, bigatuma insinga iramba mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije.
2. Gufunga mu buryo bworoshye:Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu urimo insinga z'urumuri ufunze neza, ukabarinda ibintu byo hanze. Uyu muyoboro urinda ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ikimenyetso cy'urumuri, ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye.
3. Ibice by'inyuma by'amajwi:Insinga za OPGW zifite utunyangingo tw’amabara atandukanye, tuboneka mu mibare itandukanye ya fibre kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 144. Izi nsinga zitanga uburinzi bwiza bwa mekanike n’ubushyuhe ku migozi ishyizwemo, bigatuma habaho imikorere yizewe mu gihe kirekire.
4. Ifite uburemere buto kandi bworoheje:Ubunini buto bwa OPGW n'imiterere yoroheje bituma byoroha kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyisana. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi mu gihe yongera imikorere myiza muri rusange.
5. Porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:OPGW ikoreshwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo kuvugurura umurongo wo kohereza amakuru, porogaramu zo kongera kuyashyira mu bikorwa, n'ibikoresho bishya. Kuba ikwiriye kohereza amajwi, amashusho, n'amakuru, hamwe no guhuza na za network za SCADA, bigaragaza ko ikora neza kandi ihuzwa n'uburyo ikoresha.
Ibyiza bya OPGW
1.Byoroshye Gufata no Guhuza:Igishushanyo cya OPGW cyoroshya imikorere yo gutunganya no gusimbuza, bitewe n'uburyo ikunda bworoshye bwo gusimbuza no gushyiramo ibice bito bifite amabara. Ibi byoroshya inzira zo gushyiramo, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kunoza imikorere y'akazi.
2. Imiterere myiza ya tekiniki n'amashanyarazi:Insinga zo hanze za OPGW zitoranywa neza kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imikorere ya mekanike n'amashanyarazi. Ibi bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kudakora neza bitewe n'ikosa ry'insinga cyangwa kwangirika.
3. Guhuza neza:OPGW yinjiza mu bikorwa remezo bisanzweho, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kongera gukoreshwa. Ikorana n'insinga zitandukanye zo hasi byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
Imikoreshereze ya OPGW
OPGW ikora nk'ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura insinga zisanzwe zo mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Irakwiriye kandi mu mishinga yo kongera gutunganya aho ibikorwa remezo bihari bisaba kuvugurura kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu itumanaho rigezweho. Byongeye kandi, OPGW ikoresha cyane mu gushyiraho imiyoboro mishya yo kohereza amakuru, ijyanye n'ubwiyongere bw'ingufu n'amakuru byizewe kandi binoze.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutwara
Mu gusoza, Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) ntabwo ari igisubizo gusa ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga no kwihutisha impinduka. Guhuza kwayo ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu n'itumanaho bihindura uburyo ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bishoboka. Uko tugenda mu isi igenda yishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ihamye n'ingufu zihamye, OPGW ni urumuri rw'udushya, itanga icyizere n'imikorere myiza bidasanzwe. Kubera imiterere yayo ikomeye, ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, hamwe n'imikorere idahinduka, OPGW ikomeje guhindura imiterere y'uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Uko tureba ahazaza, OPGW ikomeje kuba ku isonga mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, yiteguye guhaza ibyifuzo bihindagurika by'isi yacu ihujwe hamwe n'ubwizerwe buhamye n'udushya twinshi.
