Amakuru - Ibyiza ku bidukikije n'iterambere rirambye ry'ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique

Hari icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera cya interineti yihuta no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe. Kubera iki cyifuzo, insinga za fibre optique zakoreshejwe cyane mu guhindura imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Nubwo tugamije ahazaza harambye, tugomba gutekereza ku nyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije n'amahirwe yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique.Insinga za fibre optiquebitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'insinga z'umuringa zituma ziba nziza kandi zinoze mu bikorwa remezo bishya by'itumanaho.

Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigabanuka

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z’ibinyabutabire bya fibre optique n’insinga ni uko bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni. Insinga za fibre optique zitwara amakuru mu buryo bw’ibimenyetso by’urumuri, ndetse bikaba bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi kurusha ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi biri mu nsinga z’umuringa. Iyi mikorere yo gukoresha ingufu neza ituma ingufu zikoreshwa nke kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikagabanuka. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imiyoboro ya fibre itanga umusaruro muke cyane.CO₂buri mwaka ugereranije n'imiyoboro y'umuringa. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha insinga za fibre optique zigabanya cyane gukenera uburyo bwo gukonjesha, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka.

Gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo burambye

Dioxyde silikoni ikoreshwa mu gukora insinga za fibre optique, ari zo mvange karemano igizwe na silikoni na ogisijeni. Ibi bikoresho biroroshye kubibona kandi ni byinshi, bitandukanye n'umuringa, usaba ibikorwa byinshi byo gucukura. Uburyo bwo gucukura umuringa butera kwangirika kw'aho batuye, kwanduza amazi, n'ibice byinshi bya karuboni. Mu gukoresha dioxyde silikoni muriinsinga za fibre optique, ikiguzi cyo gukusanya ibikoresho fatizo ku bidukikije kiguma ari gito. Insinga za fibre optique zikoresha ibikoresho bike mu gukora ugereranyije n'insinga z'umuringa bityo zikaba zoroshye kandi zoroshye. Uku gukoresha ibikoresho bike bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo gukusanya ibikoresho fatizo kiri hasi.

Kuramba no Kuramba

Insinga za fibre optique zirakomera cyane kandi ziraramba. Zishobora kurwanya imbaraga z'ibidukikije mu buryo bw'ikirere gikabije ndetse n'ingaruka za elegitoroniki. Kubwihanganira rero, bivuze ko hato hato hadasimburwa cyangwa ngo hakorwe ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, hato hato imyanda, kandi hato hato hagakoreshwa insinga nshya. Insinga za fibre optique zishobora gukoreshwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, mu gihe insinga z'umuringa zishobora gusimburwa mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu. Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'insinga za fibre optique ni kirekire, ibyo bikaba bizigama umutungo kamere kandi bigagabanya karubone mu modoka zisana ndetse n'imirimo yo kuzisana.

Inkunga y'ikoranabuhanga riteza imbere ibidukikije

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique ni ingenzi mu gutuma ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ritangiza ibidukikije rishoboka. Ubushobozi bwa internet yihuta cyane ya fiber optique butuma habaho itumanaho ryihuse cyane, kandi ibi bituma gukora itumanahono gukorera mu ngo, kugabanya umubare w'abagenzi mu mihanda no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iterwa n'ubwikorezi.Imiyoboro ya Fiber Opticbifasha guhanga no gukoresha imiyoboro igezweho n'inyubako zigezweho, binoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi bigatuma ingufu zibungabungwa. Byongeye kandi, interineti ya fiber optique ishobora kunoza imikorere y'ibikorwa bigezweho nko gukorana kuri videwo, gukina imikino yo kuri interineti, ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, no gukorana kuri telefoni.

Kutagira amashanyarazi menshi

Bitandukanye n'insinga z'umuringa, insinga za fiber optique zirwanya ihungabana rya electromagnetic (EMI). Kubera ko zidashobora kwangizwa na EMI, zitanga isano ihamye kandi ihoraho itabangamira izindi sisitemu zegereye. Kugabanya EMI, fibre optique itanga sisitemu y'itumanaho irambye. Iyo nta EMI ihari, nta mpamvu yo gukomeza kurinda, kuzigama ibikoresho n'imyanda. Insinga z'umuringa zishobora kwangizwa na EMI kandi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu kohereza amakuru, ibi bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Gukoresha Insinga ya ASU

Kwishingikiriza kuri Dielectric yoseInsinga (ASU), kubera ko ari imwe mu nsinga za fiber optique, itanga ikindi kintu cyo kuba nziza ku bidukikije. Insinga za ASU zishobora gushyirwa mu kirere zidakeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera cyangwa insinga zitanga ubutumwa. Imiterere yazo ya dielectric yose igaragaza ko nta bikoresho by'icyuma zigira, bityo zikaba zirinda burundu ingaruka za electromagnetic kandi zikwiriye gushyirwa hafi y'insinga z'amashanyarazi. Uburemere bwazo bworoshye n'imbaraga nyinshi bituma zishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'imihanda no hejuru y'inyubako zidahungabanyije ibidukikije. Agace k'inyuma gafite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, imirasire ya ultraviolet, ndetse no kwangirika kw'umubiri, bigatuma ziramba cyane mu ikoreshwa ryazo hanze.

Insinga za fibre optique ni nziza ku bidukikije kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu iterambere rirambye. Kuramba kwazo, gukoresha neza ingufu, gukoresha ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi, kutagira ingufu zihagije, no gukoresha insinga za ASU ni impamvu zituma ari amahitamo meza mu bikorwa remezo by’itumanaho ry’urumuri muri iki gihe. Ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique rizadufasha kugabanya ingufu zacu za karuboni, kuzigama umutungo, no kubaka ahazaza heza. Kubera ko hakenewe interineti yihuta cyane, gukoresha insinga za fibre optique biba ngombwa kugira ngo hubakwe isi iboneye kandi irambye.