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Mu gihe isi itekereza ku burambe muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya cable na fibre-itanga uburyo bufatika kandi bw’icyatsi kibisi aho gukoresha umuringa.Oyi International, Ltd., imwe mu masosiyete meza cyane ya fiber optique i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, yayoboye impinduramatwara kuva yatangira gukora mu 2006. Ifite itsinda ryayo ry’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga barenga 20, OYI itanga ibicuruzwa bishya-ADSS, ASU, Insinga zo Guta, na OPGW-ku bihugu 143 kandi iteza imbere ubucuti bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya 268. Ubwo buryo bw'ibisubizo butanga umusaruro mwinshi n'ingaruka nke ku bidukikije kuitumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, CATV, n'imikorere y'inganda. Ugereranyije n'insinga z'umuringa, insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nke mu gihe cyo kuzitunganya, nta byuma by'uburozi bifite nka lisansi cyangwa mercure, kandi ziramba cyane, zigabanya imyanda ku rugero runini. Iyi nyandiko ivuga ku buryo ikoranabuhanga rya fibre y'amashanyarazi, nk'uko ibicuruzwa byinshi bya OYI bibigaragaza, bifite inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye ku isi.
Ingaruka nke ku bidukikije mu musaruro
Gukora mu nsinga z’umuringa ni ibinyuranye rwose n’insinga z’umuringa, kandi ibyo ni byiza ku bidukikije kandi birambye. Gukora mu muringa birimo gucukura no gutunganya ibintu bikoresha ingufu nyinshi bisohora imyuka mibi nka dioxyde de sulfur mu kirere kandi bigahumanya ikirere. Insinga z’amashanyarazi, zikozwe cyane cyane muri silica - umutungo kamere uboneka - zikenera ingufu nke cyane kugira ngo zikore kandi zikuremo ibyuma biremereye bifite uburozi, bigabanye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’ubutaka n’amazi. Insinga ya OYI ya Double FRP Reinforced Non-Metallic Central Bundle Tube Cable ni urugero rwiza rw’iyi miterere ishingiye ku bidukikije, ishyira imbere kuramba ku giciro gito ku bidukikije.
Kuramba no gukoresha neza umutungo
Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye cyane z’insinga za optique ni uko ziramba cyane kurusha izindi nkingi z’umuringa. Kubera ko igihe cyo kubaho kirenze imyaka 20-30, insinga za optique zirwanya ingese.naUbushuhe, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe-ibintu bituma umuringa ugabanuka vuba. Insinga za OYI za ASU n'ibihuza fibre optique byakozwe kugira ngo birambe, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi bityo bikabungabunga ibikoresho fatizo. Iki gihe kirekire bivuze ko imyanda mike ijya mu myanda, ibi bikaba bikemura kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi byo gukomeza. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bworoheje bw'imigozi y'urumuri ugereranije n'ubunini bw'insinga z'umuringa bugabanya ingufu zo gutwara no gushyiramo. Mu gukoresha umutungo mwinshi no kugabanya imyanda, imigozi y'urumuri ihuza agaciro k'ubukungu bw'uruziga, bikerekana ko imiyoboro y'itumanaho igira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye.
Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho ry'Amashusho
Insinga za fibre optique zituma itumanaho rikoresha optique rikora, kandi itumanaho rikoresha optique ni ryo rikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu itumanaho rikoresha amakuru, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya ingufu za karuboni mu guhuza amakuru muri iki gihe. Insinga z'umuringa nazo zibura cyangwa zigabanya ibimenyetso cyane, bityo hakenewe amplifiers zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi zihoraho. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zigabanya fibre cyane, kandi amakuru ashobora kugenda intera ndende nta ngufu nyinshi zikoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bya OYI bigabanya ingufu za fibre optique na WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) byongera ubu buryo, bishyigikira kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ku ngufu nke mu bikorwa nka Fiber to the Home.(FTTH)n'Ibice by'Umuyoboro w'Ingufu (ONUs). Uku kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu bivuze ko bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, inyungu ikomeye mu gihe ibyifuzo by'amakuru ku isi bikomeje kwiyongera. Bityo, fibres zitanga igisubizo kirambye cyo kwagura imikoranire nta kubangamira intego z'ibidukikije.
Inkunga mu gukorera no kubaho mu buryo buteza imbere ibidukikije
Gukoresha insinga za fiber optique mu buryo bunini byahinduye imikorere n'imibereho, bituma habaho imyitwarire idahungabanya ibidukikije hakurikijwe amahame y'iterambere rirambye. Itumanaho ryihuse kandi ritekanye, rikoreshwa na OYI's FTTH Boxes,Ibice bya PLC, na OYIIbikoresho byihuse byo guhuza, bituma habaho ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, uburezi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, n'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi, bityo rikaba rigabanya cyane ubwikorezi bw'ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Urugero, umukozi umwe ukorera kure ashobora kubika toni 2-3 za CO2 buri mwaka adakora urugendo rwa buri munsi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibisubizo byo kwigira kuri interineti bigabanya urwego rw'iyangirika ry'ibidukikije rishyirwa mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya kaminuza, bikabungabunga umutungo.
Ibyiza Bikomeye by'Insinga z'Umucyo ku Bidukikije
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka:Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora no mu mikorere yazo zigabanuka ugereranije n'insinga z'umuringa.
Nta byuma biteje akaga:Ntigira ibyuma by'uburozi, bikumira ihumana ry'ibidukikije.
Imyanda mike:Ubuzima bwiza busobanura ko igipimo cyo gusimbuza ibintu n'imyanda ari bike.
Ibyuka bike bya karuboni:Kohereza amakuru menshi no gukora kuri telefoni bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Kubungabunga Umutungo:Ifite uburemere bworoshye irinda ibikoresho fatizo n'ubwikorezi.
Ibyiza ku bidukikije n'amahirwe yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya cable na fiber optique ni ingenzi kandi ni byinshi. Kuva ku musaruro wazo ugabanya ingufu kugeza ku kubaho ku buryo bworoshye hakoreshejwe karuboni nke, iri koranabuhanga ritanga amahitamo y’icyiciro cya kabiri kuruta sisitemu zisanzwe.OYIUburyo bwose bukoreshwa kuva kuri ADSS kugeza kuri ASU n'ibisubizo bya FTTH - bufata iya mbere muri iyi mpinduramatwara y’ibidukikije, butuma habaho guhuza ibintu ku buryo budasaba ibidukikije byinshi cyangwa nta kiguzi na kimwe. Uko abantu n'ibigo barushaho gushishikazwa no kuba ibidukikije birambye, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni igisubizo gihendutse kandi gifatika, gihamya ko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kubungabunga ibidukikije ku isi bishobora, kandi birajyana.
