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OYI International Ltdni ikigo gifite uburambe buhagije cyashinzwe mu 2006 i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, gikora insinga za fiber optique zafashije kwagura inganda z'itumanaho. OYI yateye imbere ihinduka ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa bya fiber optique n'ibisubizo by'ubuziranenge bw'ikirenga bityo bigatuma habaho ishusho ikomeye y'isoko n'iterambere rihoraho, kuko ibicuruzwa by'ikigo byoherezwa mu bihugu 143 kandi abakiriya 268 b'ikigo bagiranye umubano w'ubucuruzi w'igihe kirekire na OYI.Dufiteabakozi bakomeye kandi b'inararibonye barenga imyaka 200.
Imirizo y'ingurube z'urumuri rw'ijisho ni ibice by'ingenzi mu miyoboro y'itumanaho ya fibre optique. Ni insinga ngufi za fibre optique zifite umuhuza ku mpera imwe n'insinga zidafite ibara ku rundi. Insinga za pigtail zikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga za optique n'ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa izindi nsinga. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga za pigtail ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Insinga za fibre optique ni ijambo rusange kuri ibi bice. Insinga za OPGW zo mu muyoboro wa pigtail zikoreshwa mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo hejuru, zihuza ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho. Insinga za OPGW zo mu muyoboro wa pigtail ST SM ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'insinga za mode imwe mu nsinga za OPGW zifiteIbihuza bya STUmuyoboro wa Pigtail ST MM ADSS wagenewe imigozi myinshi mu buryo bwo kwifasha mu kwiyubaka burunduInsinga (ADSS), hamwe n'ibihuza bya ST. Izi mashini zigira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye by'imiyoboro ya fiber optique, bigatuma amakuru yoherezwa neza mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku itumanaho kugeza ku kugenzura amashanyarazi.
Imirizo y'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'itumanaho, ikaba ari yo shingiro ry'uburyo bwacu bwo gutumanaho bugezweho. Muri iyi miyoboro, imirizo y'urumuri ikora nk'ingenzi mu guhuza insinga z'ingenzi za fiber optique n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imiyoboro nka switch, routers, na seriveri. Urugero, mu buryo bunini ikigo cy'amakuru, amagana cyangwa ibihumbi by'imirizo y'ibirahure bya fibre bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza imirongo y'ingenzi ya fibre kuri raki za seriveri ku giti cyazo. Imirizo y'ibirahure yemerera gucunga insinga mu buryo bworoshye kandi buteguye, bigatuma byoroha gushyiraho, kubungabunga no kuvugurura umuyoboro. Binafasha mu kugabanya igihombo cy'amajwi ahantu ho guhuza, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukomeza kohereza amakuru yihuta mu ntera ndende. Ibigo by'itumanaho akenshi bikoresha imirizo y'ibirahure bya fibre imwe mu guhuza intera ndende kandi ifite umuvuduko munini, bikerekana ko guhamagara amajwi, amakuru ya interineti, n'ibindi bijyana bigeraho byihuse kandi neza.
OPGW (Insinga y'Ingufu z'Ijisho)Insinga ni insinga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi bihuza imikorere y'insinga yo hasi n'insinga y'itumanaho ya fiber optique. Insinga za OPGW zo mu muyoboro wa Pigtail zigira uruhare runini muri ubu buryo. Zikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga za OPGW n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kugenzura mu mashanyarazi. Ubu buryo butuma ibigo by'amashanyarazi bigenzura urubuga rwabyo mu buryo butunguranye, bigahura n'ibibazo nk'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi, gucika kw'imiyoboro, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho hafi ya byose. Urugero, niba hari ukwiyongera gutunguranye k'ubushyuhe mu gice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya fiber optique ishobora kubimenya no kubimenyesha abatekinisiye ako kanya, bishobora gukumira gucika cyane. Insinga z'amashanyarazi muri ubu buryo zigomba gukomera cyane kugira ngo zihangane n'ibihe bikomeye bikunze kugaragara mu bidukikije by'amashanyarazi, harimo no kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Binyuze mu gukoresha izi nsinga z'amashanyarazi, ibigo by'amashanyarazi bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwizerwa no gukora neza kw'insinga zabyo, bigatuma habura gucika burundu kandi bigatuma abakiriya babo batanga serivisi nziza.
Mu nganda zigezweho no mu nganda,imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optic ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwikora no kugenzura. Izi sisitemu zishingiye ku itumanaho ryihuse kandi ryizewe hagati y’imashini zitandukanye, sensor, n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Imirizo y’ibinyabiziga ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibi bikoresho n’urusobe rw’ingenzi rwa fiber optique rw’ikigo. Urugero, mu ruganda rukora imodoka, imirizo y’ibinyabiziga ishobora guhuza amaboko ya roboti n’ibikoresho byayo byo kugenzura, bigatuma habaho ingendo zinoze kandi zihujwe. Ubushobozi bw’imirizo y’ibinyabiziga bwo kohereza amakuru vuba kandi nta guhungabanya ingufu z’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda, aho akenshi haba hari urusaku rwinshi rw’amashanyarazi ruturuka ku mashini zikomeye. Iyi porogaramu ikunze gukoresha imirizo y’ibinyabiziga by’ibinyabiziga byinshi, kuko bikwiriye intera ngufi isanzwe iboneka mu ruganda. Gukoresha fibre optique, byorohejwe n’iyi mirizo y’ibinyabiziga, bituma habaho kugenzura neza ibikorwa by’inganda, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.
Imiyoboro ya Fiber optique igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu zigezweho z’umutekano n’igenzura, cyane cyane mu bikorwa binini nko ku bibuga by’indege, mu maduka, cyangwa mu miyoboro y’igenzura mu mujyi wose. Muri izi sisitemu, imiyoboro ya fiber optique ikoreshwa mu guhuza kamera z’umutekano n’ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura ku bikoresho byo hagati byo kugenzura no gufata amajwi. Ubunini bw’insinga za fibre optique, buterwa no guhuza neza hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ya pigtail, butuma habaho kohereza amashusho meza cyane aturutse kuri kamera nyinshi icyarimwe. Urugero, ku kibuga cy’indege kinini, kamera amagana zifite ubushobozi bwo kureba amashusho inshuro 24/7, zose zihujwe binyuze mu nsinga za fibre optique n’imiyoboro ya pigtail. Imiyoboro ya pigtail igenzura ko izi sano zitekanye kandi zigakomeza ubuziranenge bw’amakuru, ari ingenzi cyane ku miyoboro ya videwo isobanutse neza. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko insinga za fibre optique zigoye kuzikoresha utazibonye, gukoresha imiyoboro ya fibre optique muri sisitemu z’umutekano nabyo byongera urwego rw’umutekano w’amakuru, bigatuma bigorana ko abashobora kwinjira mu ruziga bafatira amashusho.
Udupira tw’ingurube tw’urumuri ni ingenzi mu itumanaho rigezweho no kohereza amakuru. Dufite uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kuva ku miyoboro minini y’itumanaho kugeza ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Izi mashini zihuza ibintu byinshi zifasha guhuza ibintu by’ingenzi. insinga ya fibre optiquesku bikoresho bitandukanye, bigamije kohereza amakuru neza kandi byizewe. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kugenzura amashanyarazi, mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, mu buryo bw'umutekano, cyangwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi, imiyoboro ya fibre bigira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi mu ntera ngufi butuma zigira akamaro kanini mu guhuza sisitemu zigoye. Uko isi yacu igenda irushaho kwishingikiriza ku kohereza amakuru vuba kandi byizewe, akamaro ka miyoboro ya fibre optique mu kubungabunga no kwagura ibikorwa remezo byacu by'ikoranabuhanga kakomeje kwiyongera.
