Ngā Pūrongo - Te pikinga ake me te whakamahinga o te hangarau PON honohono

Ko te ao o nāianei e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono me te tere. Ko te mea pai, ko te pikinga o ngā tono mō ngā tere raraunga nui kua hipa ake i te kaha o te pūnaha o nāianei. Ko ngā hangarau whatunga whatu kore mahi (PON) hou kua noho hei hoahoa matua hei whakatutuki i te tipu o te hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Mai i te whanaketanga tonu o te PON ki te tere raraunga neke atu i te 100 Gbps, kua akiakihia ngā hangarau PON e hangai ana ki te kaha whakarerekētanga-tika kite kia uru ki ngā tono e tere tipu ana. Ina koa, kua hurihia e te hangarau PON honohono te huarahi e tuku raraunga ai te tangata i runga i ngā whatunga muka-whatu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarerekētanga matatau me te tukatuka tohu mamati, kua tino whakanuia e te PON honohono te kaha me te toro atu o ngā pūnaha PON. Nā tēnā kua taea ai whakawhitiwhiti kōrerongā kamupene ki te tuku ipurangi tere-nui me ngā ratonga raraunga kē atu ki ētahi atu ohauru me te whakapai ake i te pono me te whai hua.

Ngā tono o te hangarau PON honohono

He maha ngā tono pea mō te hangarau PON honohono puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi. Ko ētahi o ngā tono nui ko:

Te Ahumahi Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

Ngā hua hangarau PON honohono pērā iTaura Āwhina-Whaiaro Hiko Katoa(ADSS),waea whenua whatu(OPGW), ka taea te whakamahi i te taura hiku me te taura whatu i roto i te umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei tuku ratonga whānui tere ki ngā kiritaki kāinga me ngā kiritaki pakihi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whatu honohono, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waea te whakatutuki i te kaha whatunga teitei ake me te toro atu ki tawhiti, me te tuku tere ipurangi tino tere me te tautoko i ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whānui pēnei i te roma ataata, ngā ratonga kapua, me ngā wheako mooni mariko.

Ngā Pokapū Raraunga

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua PON honohono pērā i te waea whenua whatu (OPGW), te taura hiku, me te taura whatu i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga hei whakahohe i te hononga whai hua me te tauine. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga tuku raraunga mā te whakauru i te PON honohono ki ngā hoahoa pokapū raraunga, te whakaiti i te whakaroa, me te whakarei ake i te mahi whatunga whānui. Ka taea e tēnā te arahi ki te whakahaere raraunga pai ake, te urunga tere atu ki ngā mōhiohio, me te tautoko i ngā hangarau hou pērā i te ako mīhini me te mātauranga horihori.

Ngā Tāone Atamai

Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga whai hua o te hangarau PON honohono ko te whakawhanake i ngā tāone atamai. Mā te whakatinana i ngā whatunga PON honohono, ka taea e ngā kaunihera te waihanga i ngā hanganga pakari me te ngāwari hei tautoko i te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa auaha o te tāone, pērā i te rama atamai, te whakahaere waka, te aroturuki taiao, me ngā pūnaha haumaru tūmatanui. Mā ēnei whatunga ka taea te tiritiri raraunga, te tātari wā-tūturu, me te whakapai ake i te hononga, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga whai hua me te pumau i roto i ngā tāone nui.

Ngā Ratonga Whānui Whakarei Ake

Ka taea e te hangarau PON honohono te tuku ratonga whānui kua whakapaitia ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku honohono, ka taea e ngā whatunga PON te tautoko i ngā tere raraunga teitei ake me ngā tono e nui ana te hononga whānui, pērā i te rere ataata ultra-HD, te mooni mariko, me te petipeti ipurangi. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga te tuku i tētahi wheako pai ake ki ā rātou kaiohauru, me te whakatutuki i te hiahia e piki haere tonu ana mō te hononga ipurangi tere-tiketike.

Urunga Pūkoro-Tuturu Whakakotahi

Mā te hangarau PON honohono ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā whatunga urunga tūmau me ngā whatunga urunga pūkoro. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarato hononga pai mō te whānui o te raina tūmau me ngā whatunga e puta mai ana.5Gngā ratonga pūkoromā te whakauru i ngā whatu honohono ki ngā hanganga PON o nāianei. Mā tēnei huihuinga ka māmā ake te hoahoa whatunga, ā, ka whakatakoto huarahi mō ngā paihere ratonga auaha me ngā wheako whakawhiti-pūhara mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

Te Tapahi Whatunga me te Marikotanga

Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga nui o te hangarau PON honohono ko tana tautoko i te tapahi whatunga me te marikotanga. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te wehewehe i tētahi hanganga PON tūturu ki ngā PON mariko maha, ia mea kua whakaritea mō ngā ratonga motuhake, mō ngā wāhanga kiritaki rānei. Mā te tohatoha rauemi hihiri me te urutau ki ngā tono hurihuri, ka taea e ngā whatunga PON honohono te arotau i te mahi, te whakapai ake i te ngāwari, me te whakatinana pai i ngā ratonga kanorau.

Ngā painga o te hangarau PON

Ngāwari o te tiaki

Kei te whakakapia e te PON ngā whatunga parahi e ngoikore ana ki te haruru me te pokanoa hikohiko. Hei whiringa, kāore ngā whatunga PON e pāngia e taua pokanoa, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pono o te tohu i roto i te tawhiti kua whakaritea. Nā te mea he māmā ake te tiro me te tautuhi i ngā pūtake o te ngaronga i runga i te PON, ka māmā ake te rapurongoā me te pupuri i ēnei whatunga.

Te kaha ki te tautoko i ngā reiti raraunga ōrite me ngā reiti raraunga kore ōrite

Ko tētahi painga matua o te hangarau PON honohono ko tōna kaha ki te tautoko i ngā tere raraunga ōrite me ngā tere raraunga kore ōrite, e āhei ai te whakatinanatanga ngāwari i roto i ngā momo hoahoa whatunga. Hei tāpiri, mā te kitenga honohono ka taea e te pūnaha te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga o te hanganga muka, ka hua ake he kounga tohu pai ake me te tere tuku tere ake.

Kei te huri haere te hangarau PON honohono i te hoahoa me te whakatinanatanga o ngā whatunga urunga whatu. Kei te huri anō ōna tono maha i te umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, e tuku ana i te mahi whakarei ake me te tauine. Ko te whakamahinga o te hangarau PON honohono e horapa ana i ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whatunga hinonga, me ngā ratonga whānui kāinga. E whakaatu ana ēnei tono i te whānuitanga me te pānga o te hangarau PON honohono ki te akiaki i te whanaketanga o ngā whatunga urunga whatu me te whakatutuki i ngā tono o te hononga o muri mai. I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te tono mō te hononga tere me te pono, e matapaetia ana ka whai wāhi nui te hangarau PON honohono ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga me te hanga i te heke mai o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga whatu.